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Terrorism: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Improving Responses: U.S - Russian Workshop Proceedings (2004)

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. "Making the Nation Safer: The Role of Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism—A Report of the U.S. National Academies." Terrorism: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Improving Responses: U.S - Russian Workshop Proceedings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004.

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Terrorism: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Improving Responses - U.S.-Russian Workshop Proceedings

NOTES

1.  

Making the nation safer: The role of science and technology in countering terrorism. 2002. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. Website: www.nap.edu. Also available online in PDF at: http://books.nap.edu/html/stct/index.html.

2.  

The quality and timeliness of the report were in large part due to the effort of the project’s National Research Council staff, Dr. Ronald Taylor and Dr. Elizabeth Grossman.

3.  

Politically motivated terrorists, such as the Irish Red Army, may have a specific goal, which, if achieved, might end their attacks. One can imagine an attempt to negotiate an end to their terrorism. This is not so for the al Qaeda terrorists who carried out the September 11, 2001, attack on New York City and Washington, D.C.

4.  

Gerald Holton anticipates just such a combination of individual terrorists supported by a rogue government in a paper presented at a terrorism conference at the Hoover Institution in 1976 and published at that time in Terrorism, an International Journal. He called this threat Type III terrorism. See G. Holton, Reflections on modern terrorism. Edge, 2002. Available online at http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/holton/holton_index.html.

5.  

The traditional definition (in many U.S. statutes) of WMD is those weapons developed for military use complete with delivery systems. Thus the search in Iraq for chemical weapons of mass destruction focused on chemical warheads and the stocks and production facilities for charging them. Ordinary chemicals in commerce, such as chlorine, phosgene, and other such materials, have not been considered WMD as defined in U.S. law.

6.  

The EOC in New York City was located in the World Trade Center, surely not a good choice.

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Front Matter (R1-R14)
URBAN TERRORISM Analysis of the Threats and Consequences of Terrorist Acts in Urban Settings: Outline of a Protection System (1-14)
Urban Security and September 11, 2001, in New York City: Projection of Threats onto a City as a Target and Measures to Avert Them or Minimize Their Impact (15-25)
Lessons Learned from the Nord-Ost Terrorist Attack in Moscow from the Standpoint of Russian Security and Law Enforcement Agencies (26-34)
Preventing Catastrophic Consequences of Bioterrorism in an Urban Setting (35-38)
Toxic Chemicals and Explosive Materials: Terrorism-Related Issues for the Research Community, Chemical Industry, and Government (39-46)
The Role of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in Combating Terrorism in Urban Conditions (47-57)
The Three R’s: Lessons Learned from September 11, 2001 (58-68)
The Role of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations and Executive Branch Agencies of the City of Moscow in Dealing with Emergency Situations Arising from Acts of Terrorism (69-74)
CYBERTERRORISM A Perspective on Cybersecurity Research in the United States (75-84)
Analysis of the Threat of Cyberattacks to Major Transportation Control Systems in Russia (85-92)
Cyberattacks as an Amplifier in Terrorist Strategy (93-96)
Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism (97-103)
Protecting Bank Networks from Acts of Computer Terrorism (104-111)
Computer Security Training for Professional Specialists and Other Personnel Associated with Preventing and Responding to Computer Attacks (112-120)
Information Assurance Education in the United States (121-124)
Technical Protection of Electronic Documents in Computer Systems (125-135)
Certain Aspects Regarding the Development of Conditions Favorable to Cyberterrorism and the Main Areas of Cooperation in the Struggle Against It (136-142)
PAPERS PRESENTED TO THE NRC AND RAS COMMITTEES Problems of Combating Terrorism and Possible Areas for Russian-American Scientific Cooperation to Resolve Them (143-148)
Making the Nation Safer: The Role of Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism—A Report of the U.S. National Academies (149-159)
International Aspects of Creating a State System for Countering Illegal Circulation of Radioactive Materials in the Russian Federation (160-163)
Medical Aspects of Combating Acts of Bioterrorism (164-167)
Roots of Terrorism (168-175)
The Department of Homeland Security: Background and Challenges (176-184)
A Agendas for the Workshops on Urban and Cyberterrorism and the Meeting of the RAS and NRC Committees, March 2003 (185-193)
B Annex 2 to the Agreement of Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Medicine Between the Russian Academy of Sciences and the U.S. National Academies: Russian-American Cooperation in Counterterrorism (194-195)
C Comprehensive Training of Specialists to Counter Information Security Threats (196-205)
D Excerpts from “Bioterrorism: A National and Global Threat” (206-213)
E Biological Terrorism (214-221)
F Top-Priority Problems for Scientific Research on the Information Security of the Russian Federation (222-228)
G Proposal for a Chem-Bio Attack Response Center (CBARC) for Chicago, Illinois, U.S., 2003 (229-240)