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Appendix F
Biographical Information on the
Subcommittee on Toxicological Risks to
Deployed Military Personnel
RICHARD J. BULL (Chair) is professor of environmental science at Wash-
ington State University TriCities. His research interests include the toxicol-
ogy of drinking water disinfection byproducts and halogenated solvents.
He has been involved in health-risk assessments of hazardous waste sites
and other chemical hazards. He is also part of a major effort to integrate
new findings in reduction biology into a more comprehensive approach to
cancer risk assessment. Dr. Bull worked for 14 years at the U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Health Effects Research Laboratory,
where he held a number of positions, including director of the toxicology
and microbiology division, and he is a former senior staff scientist with
Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory. He has served as an advisor on
many national scientific advisory committees, including service as chair of
EPA’s Drinking Water Committee and chair of the National Research Coun-
cil’s (NRC’s) Committee on Copper in Drinking Water. Dr. Bull received
his Ph.D. in pharmacology from the University of California, San Fran-
cisco.
EDWARD BISHOP is vice president of Parsons Corporation. He served as
an officer in the U.S. Air Force and has 26 years of experience as an indus-
trial hygienist and environmental engineer. His work experience is in the
areas of environmental compliance, remedial investigations, hazardous
waste minimization, industrial process evaluation, pollution prevention,
187
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188 APPENDIX F
industrial hygiene, and risk assessment. Dr. Bishop is a member of the
NRC Committee on Toxicology and the Subcommittee on Acute Exposure
Guideline Levels. He received his M.S. in engineering from the University
of California, Los Angeles, and his Ph.D. in environmental health sciences
from the University of California, Berkeley.
KENNETH T. BOGEN is a senior environmental scientist at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory’s Environmental Science Division at the
University of California, Livermore. His research involves cancer-risk
assessment methods, regulatory toxicology, biodosimetric and pharmaco-
kinetic modeling, and quantitative uncertainty analysis. He has been a
principal and co-investigator on related research projects funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, EPA, and others. He is an appointed member of the
University of California Davis Cancer Center, and past president and cur-
rent councilor of the Northern California Chapter of the Society for Risk
Analysis. He served in 2000-2001 as chairman of the U.S. Consumer Prod-
uct Safety Commission’s Chronic Hazard Advisory Panel (CHAP) on
Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP). Dr. Bogen served on the NRC Committee on
Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment. He received his Dr.P.H. at the
University of California, Berkeley.
BARBARA G. CALLAHAN is a senior toxicologist at University Research
Engineers and Associates, and also holds an appointment as adjunct associ-
ate professor in environmental health sciences at the University of Massa-
chusetts, Amherst. Her research interests include exposure and risk assess-
ment evaluations of sites contaminated with pesticides, PCBs, heavy metals,
and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. She is a member of several national
committees that study the effects of acute exposure to toxicants on human
health after accidental release under emergency conditions and is senior
editor for Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. Dr. Callahan is a recipi-
ent of the U.S. Army Environmental Hygiene Agency Commander’s Me-
dallion. She is former member of the NRC’s Standing Committee on Pro-
gram and Technical Review of the U.S. Army Chemical and Biological
Defense Command. Dr. Callahan received her M.S. in biology from Rivier
College and her Ph.D. in toxicology from Northeastern University. She is
also a diplomate of the American Board of Toxicology.
JUDITH GRAHAM is a senior scientist with the American Chemistry Council
(ACC). She serves as senior director of the council’s long-range research
initiative (LRI) team that sponsors research that advances the science of risk
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APPENDIX F 189
assessment for the health and ecological effects of chemicals to support
decision making by government, industry, and the public. Her research
interests include inhalation toxicology, exposure analysis, and health effects
and health risks of air pollutants. Before joining ACC, Dr. Graham was
with EPA for 32 years. Her last position was associate director for health
at EPA’s National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL). She is a former
president of the Inhalation Specialty Section and the Risk Assessment Spe-
cialty Section of the Society of Toxicology; the International Society of
Exposure Analysis; and the Academy of Toxicological Sciences. She is a
member of the NRC Committee on Toxicology. Dr. Graham received her
Ph.D. in physiology and pharmacology from Duke University.
DAVID H. MOORE is vice president of defense medical technology at
Battelle Eastern Science and Technology Center. Before joining Battelle,
he served for over 20 years as a scientist in U.S. Army medical research and
development. He retired as deputy director of the U.S. Army Medical Re-
search Institute of Chemical Defense. Dr. Moore was involved in elucidat-
ing the effects of nerve agents on airway smooth muscle, developed the
concept of a topical skin protectant, and published a number of papers on
the pharmacokinetics of oximes and anticonvulsants for treated nerve-agent
poisoning. He served on the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM’s) Committee on
Research and Development Needs for Improved Civilian Medical Response
to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents and the NRC’s Deployed
Forces Advisory Group. Dr. Moore is currently a member of the NRC
Committee on Toxicology. He is also currently serving on panels for the
Naval Studies Board and the Air Force Science Advisory Board. Dr. Moore
received his D.V.M. from the University of Georgia and his Ph.D. in physi-
ology from Emory University.
DEBORAH IMEL NELSON is associate professor in the School of Civil Engi-
neering and Environmental Science at the University of Oklahoma. Her
research interests include occupational and environmental health risk as-
sessment and the development of risk-based occupational exposure limits.
She recently served for 2 years as an occupational health scientist with the
World Health Organization, where she coordinated the Global Burden of
Occupational Disease and Injury Project and conducted all of the exposure
assessments for the project. Dr. Nelson has held a number of leadership
positions in the American Industrial Hygiene Association, including service
on the board of directors, co-founder and former chair of the association’s
risk-assessment committee, and secretary of the board. Dr. Nelson received
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190 APPENDIX F
her M.E.S. in environmental science and her M.P.H. and Ph.D. in environ-
mental health from the University of Oklahoma. She is a certified industrial
hygienist.
CHARLES F. REINHARDT retired in 1996 from DuPont’s Haskell Labora-
tory, where he spent 30 years in a number of positions, including the direc-
torship of the laboratory from 1976 to 1996. He is past president of the
American Board of Toxicology and the American College of Occupational
and Environmental Medicine. He is certified by the American Board of
Preventive Medicine in occupational medicine and by the American Board
of Toxicology in general toxicology. Dr. Reinhardt currently serves on the
NRC Committee on the Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical
Stockpile Disposal Program. He received his M.D. from Indiana Univer-
sity’s School of Medicine and M.Sc. in occupational medicine from Ohio
State University.
ROSALIND A. SCHOOF is a consultant in toxicology and risk assessment
with Integral Consulting, Inc. Dr. Schoof has extensive toxicology consult-
ing experience and previously worked for a pharmaceutical company, where
she developed safety assessment research programs for new drug candi-
dates. Dr. Schoof has conducted evaluations of environmental chemical
toxicity, health-risk assessments for cancer and noncancer end points, and
multimedia assessments of exposure to environmental chemicals at diverse
manufacturing sites, including brownfield sites and military installations.
Dr. Schoof’s particular research interests include the bioavailability of
metals present in soils and dietary exposures to metals. She was a member
of the NRC Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied
to Land. She received her Ph.D. in toxicology from the University of
Cincinnati and is a diplomate of the American Board of Toxicology.
ROBERT TARDIFF is president of The Sapphire Group, Inc., a consulting
group that focuses on hazard assessment, chemical interactions, risk assess-
ment, risk communication, and risk management. He has held a number of
senior positions in other consulting organizations, including EA Engineer-
ing, Science and Technology, Versar, Inc., and Environ Corporation. He
was also chief of the Toxicological Assessment Branch of EPA between
1970 and 1977. Dr. Tardiff is a former president of the Society for Risk
Analysis and is an editor of several toxicology and environmental health
journals. He received his Ph.D. in toxicology and pharmacology from the
University of Chicago.
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APPENDIX F 191
NGA TRAN is a senior managing scientist at Exponent, Inc., and is an ad-
junct assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School
of Public Health. She formerly held the position of special assistant to the
assistant secretary of the Office of Environmental Safety and Health at the
U.S. Department of Energy. Her research interests include health-risk
assessment, risk management, and risk-based priority setting. Dr. Tran
received her M.P.H. from Yale University, M.B.A. from DePaul University,
and Dr.P.H. from Johns Hopkins University. She is also a certified indus-
trial hygienist with chemical industry experience.
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
american board