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Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
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Page 75
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
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Page 76
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
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Page 77
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
×
Page 78
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
×
Page 79
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1988. Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1098.
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Page 80

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References Ames, B. N., 3. McCann, and E. Yamasaki. 1975. Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonclla/mammalian microsome mu- tagenicity test. Mutat. Ret. 31:347-364. Anderson, D., R. E. Billingham, G. H. Lampkin, and P. B. Medawar. 1961. The use of skin grafting to distinguish between monozygotic and disygotic twine in cattle. Heredity 5:379. Arnsten, A. F. T., and P. S. Goldman kic. 1985. Alpha-adrenergic mech- anisms in prefrontal cortex associated with cognitive decline in aged non-human primates. Science 23~):1272-1276. Barlow, H. B. 1982. David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel Their contributions towards understanding the primary visual-cortex. Trends Neurosci. 5:145- 152. Benaceraff, B. 1981. Role of MHC gene products in an immune regulation. Science 212:1229~1238. Bieberich, C., and G. Scango~. 1986. Tran~enic mice in the Stiles Of immilnr` ogy. Bioessays 4:24S-248. O _, ~ Brent, L., C. G. Brooks, P. B. Medawar, and E. Simpson. 1976. Transplantation tolerance. Br. Med. Bull. 32:101-106. Charpin, C., F. Kopp, N. Porreau-Schneider, J. C. Lissitsky, M. N. Lavant, P. M. Martin, and M. Toga. 1985. Laminin distribution in human decidua and immature placenta. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 151:822-826. Coalson, J. J., T. J. Kuehl, M. B. Escobedo, J. L. Hilliard, F`. Smith, K. Meredith, W. Walsh, D. Johnson, D. Null, and J. L. Robotham. 1982. A baboon model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Pathologic features. J. Hap. Mol. Pathol. 37:335-350. Cockburn, W. C., and S. G. Drosdov. 1970. Poliomyelitis in the world. Bull. WHO 42:405-406. 75

~6 ~c =~ . ~~ CoBen, B. j.' Id F. ~ Dew. lg84. L~or~to~ ~1~1 Redline: H6torka1 pe~pect~es. Pp. 1-17 ~ L~bor~to~ ^1~ ~ed~lue, J. G. ~, B. J. CoBen$ Id F. hi. Beam ads. Orlando, F1~ ^c.de=k Preset Coben, C. 1986. The case far the use ~ ~1~6 in b~medka1 Seam. N. Engl. J. ~d. 315:865-870. CoHoqulu. on ~cogn~lon Id Al~vl~lon of Aims Paw Id Dbt~s~ 1987. ]. ma. Hater. Wed. Aesop. lDl:ll84-12g8. Cable, ]. T., D. L. Prlce1 Id ad. R. de mug. 1985. Abbelser~ dlse~e: A drover of co~lca1 chol~erglc ~ne~tlon. Pp. 418-431 ~ Neuroscience, P. H. Demons E. Buts, and S. H. Seders ads. ~hlngton, D.C.: ~erlc~u ~socl~tlon far the Ad~cemeot of Sclence. Dea$on, J. C. 1974. New Pads far Old. P~l6~es, N.j~ h~nkHn. DeB~key, hi. En and W. S. Heals 1961. Surging treatment of ~ngln~ pectoral. Clrcul~tlon 23~1~:111-120. De Truly ~ M. 1926. ~lcrobe Hunters New Am: H.rcou~, Brace. demurs, R. A., D. hi. Null, D. R. Ge~t=~nn, T. J. Kuebl, Id J. J. Colon. lg85. Reduction of lung laud ~ puncture ~ use of "FOV. P. 213 ~ Proceedings of the 38th Conference on Eugin-hug lo ~dlclne and Blolo~ Chlc~go, September 3~0ctober 2, 1985. Deneau' G., Y. ~1' and hi. H. Seems. 1~9. SelE~lstr~$10n of psycho~t~e substances by the Honked PsyoBopha~=ologl. 16:30-48. °e~ Dane Berobach Intern~tlons1 Inc. lg83. Survey, Rifle-- Ad Harketlug Sealed New Am: Dale Due Beg Iuteru.doua1 Inc. Dra~e, J. H~ G. ~odward1 Ad H. O. Clued 1~4. ~tbods far the study lrrhatlon Ad t~lchy of substances applied topically to the skin Ad mucous ~e~r~e~ ]. Phenol. gap. Ther. 82:37~390. Aces, J. C. 1957. The P~sl~o~ of gem Cells. Bsh~, Ad.: Johns Mopklos unevenly Paw incus' J. C., and ]. J. Gibson. 19?g. Skerdn~on: H~ Lag Ad Though. it: ~~ Eluders j. F ~ T. H. gears Add F. C. Rabbles. 1949. Culth~tlon of the Lansing strain of pollo~yeUt~ virus in cultures of Marcus bumps enibryoulc tissues. Scarce 109:85-87. Ephrus~1 B. lg42. Che=6t~ of eye color Convokes of ~~.e~ a. ~v. BILL 17~27-338. E~cobedo, ad. B., J. L. "llllard, F. S=lth' X. h4eedlth VV. ~V.lsh, D. Jobuson' D. Nult J. J. Cosbon, T. J. Mueht and J. L. R~both~. 1982. ~ baboon model of bronchopubnon~ry dysplasl.: Cl~lc.1 Cutups. J. gap. h401. P~thoL 27:323-334. Etter, a. C" Bud A. W~dhaber. lg85. Bloph.~nacaut~1 test of ocular ~rh~lon ~ the mouse. Fbod Che=. T6xlcoL 23:321-323. Fleecer, S., Aid ~ A. Lewls. 1909. The tr~us~lsslon of acute pollomyelltls to monkeys. J. Am. Red. son 53:1639. und~hon far Blomedk~1 Research. 1987. The us of Pound Holmes ~ Blomedlca1 Research Ad Educator. W=~on, D.C.: ~und~t~n far Biomedlca1 Research. helherr, G. lg86. Recombinant DNA resewed Ad Old studies focus on reducing the spread of rams. Res. Arouses Sport (NIM) 10~4~:1. heuch, R. D. lg75. Antlvlv~ectlon Ad medico Sclence ~ Vlotorl~n Soclet~ Prloceton ~ N. j ~ Prluceton Navel Press.

REF~W3NCI3S 77 Gardner, R A., and B. T. Gardner. 1969. Teae}~mg sign language to chim- pansees. Science 165:664~72. Gay, W. I. 1984. The dog as a research subject. Physiologist 27:13~140. Gay, W. I. 1986. Health Benefits of Animal Search. Washington, D.C.: Foundation {or Biomedical R - earch. Gibbs, C. J., A. Joy, R. Header, M. Fr~lro, M. Miyasalci, D. M. Asher, J. E. Parmi, P. W. Brown, and D. C. Gadjuselc. 1985. Clinical and pathological features and laboratory confirmation of Creutsfeld-3alrob disease in a recipient of pituitary-derived Human Growth Hormone. N. Engl. J. Med. 313:731. Glow uber, C. 1985. Modification of the Draise eye test for the safety testing of cosmetics. Food Chem. Toxicol. 23:187-188. Gorman, C. 1988. When Guinea pigs become patients. Time, January 11, p. 67. Hamburg, D. A., G. R. Elliott, and D. L. Parron, ede. 1982. Health and Behavior: Frontiers of Research in the Biobeha~rioral Sciences. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Pre". Hampeon, J. 1985. Laboratory Animal Protection Laws in Europe and North America. Causeway, Eagled: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Hart, L. 1960. The Spirit of Liberty; Papers and Addre~ of Leamed Hand. Chicago: Uni~rersity of Chicago Pre - . Hodgkin, A. L., and A. F. Huxley. 1952. A quaDtitati~re description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation nerve. 3. Physiol. 117:500 544. Hubbard, W. N., Jr. 1976. The origmeof medicine. Pp. 685-721 in Advancer in American Medicine: Essays at the Bicentennial, J. Z. Bowers and E. F. Purcell, eds. New Yoric: Josia}` Macy, Jr., Foundation. Hume, D. M., J. P. Miller, B. F. Miller, Ad G. W. Thorn. 1955. E:'cperiences with renal homotransplantation in hums - : Report of nine cases. J. Clin. Invest. 34:327. Institute of Medicine. 1986. Confronting AIDS: Directions for Public Health, Health Care, and R - earch. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Johann, D. O., and L. A. Whitehair. 1986. Research facility breeding. Pp. 490 511 ~ Primates: The Road to Self-Sustaining Populations, K. Benirschke, ed. New York: Springer-Vcrlag. Model, E. R., and J. H. Schwarts, ede. 1985. Prmcipl" of Neural Science, 2nd ed. New Yorl`: Else~rier. Kupiec-Wcglmski, J. W., M. A. FilLo, T. B. Strom, and N. L. Tilney. 1984. Sparing of supprcesor cells: A critical action of cyclosporin. TransplaDta- tion 38:87-101. I~andsteiner, K., and H. Popper. 1909. Z. Immunitateforech. 2:377. Lure, L. B., and G. S. Omenn. 1986. Cost-effccti~rene" of short-term tests for carcinogenicity. Nature 324:29-34. Leader, R. W., and D. Stark. 1987. The importance of anim ale in biomedical researc}~. Perspect. Biol. Med. 30:470~485. Lillie, F. R. 1917. The freemartin; a study of the action of sex hormones in the foetal life of cattle. J. Fop. Zool. 23:371. Loew, F. M. 1982. Developments in the history of the use of animals in medical research. Pp. 3 6 in Scientific Perspectives on Animal Welfare, W. 3. Dodds and F. B. Orlans, eds. New York: Academic Press.

78 REFERENCES Luepke, N. P. 1985. Hen's egg chorioallantoic membrane test for irritation potential. Food Chem. Toxicol. 23:287-291. McGrew, R. E. 1985. Encyclopedia of Medical History. New York: McGraw- Hi}l. Medawar, P. G. 1944. Behaviour and fate of skin autografts and skin homografts in rabbits. J. Anat. 78:176. Media General. 1985. Are Laboratory Animals Treated Humanely? New York: Associated Press. Miller, N. E. 1985. The value of behavioral research on animals. Am. Psychol. 40:423-440. Morowitz, H. J. 1986. Myast}~enia gravy and arrows of fortune. Hosp. Pract. 21 :170194. Moule, Y. 1984. An approach to the detection of environmental tumor promoters by a short-term cultured-cell assay. Food Addit. Contam. 1:190203. National Association for Biomedical Research. 1987. State Laws Concerning the Use of Animals in Research. Washington, D.C.: National Association for Biomedical Research. National Institute of Drug Abuse. 1984. Research Monograph 52. In Testing Drugs for Physical Dependence and Potential and Abuse Liability, J. V. Brady and S. E. Lukas, eds. Bethesda, Md.: The Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc. National Institutes of Health. 1981. Trends in Bioassay Methodology: In Viva, In Vitro and Mathematical Approaches. National Institutes of Health Publ. No. 82-2382. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. 1987. NIH Centennial Media Kit: NIH's Role in Protecting Animals in Search. Bethesda, Md.: National Institutes of Health. National Research Council. 1977. The Future of Animals, Cells, Models, and Systems in Research, Development, Education, and Testing. Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. National Research Council. 1980. National Survey of Laboratory Animal Facilities ant Resources. A report of the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources Committee on Laboratory Animal Facilities and Resources. National Institutes of Health Publ. No. 80-2091. W - hington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Research Council. 1985a. A Guide for the Care and Use of Labora- tory Animals. A report of the Institute of Laboratory Animal R - ources Committee on Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. National Institutes of Health Publ. No. 85-23. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Research Council. 1985b. Models for Biomedical Research: A New Perspective. A report of the Board on Basic Biology Committee on Models for Biomedical Research. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. New York Academy of Sciences. 1988. ~terd~ciplinary principles and guidelines for the use of animals in research, testing, and education. A report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Animal Research. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. 26 pp.

REF13RENCES 79 Norton, S. 1981. Beha~rioral evaluation of nervous system damage in mammals and birds. Pp. 99-112 in Trends in Bioassay Methodology. National Insti- tutes of Health Publ. No. 82-2382. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Technology Asessment. 1986. Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education. OTA Publ. No. OTA-BA-273. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Orlans, F. B. 1987. EEective institutional animal care and use committees. Maim. Sci. 37~7, Supplement). Paton, W. 1984. Man & Mouse: Animals in Medical Research. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Pavlov, I. P. 1927. Conditioned Reflexes. (G. V. Anrep, trans.) London: Oxford University Press. Peder~en, N. C., E. W. Ho, M. L. Brown, and 3. K. Y~amoto. 1987. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus from domestic cats with an immunodeficiency-like syndrome. Science 235:79~793. Public Health Service. 1985. Public Health Service Policy on Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. ILAR News 28:8-13. Regan, T. 1983. The Cane for Animal Rights. Berkeley: University of California Press. Research Strategies Corp. l9B5. Members of the American Public Comment on the Use of Animals in Medical Research and Testing. A Study Conducted for the Foundation for Biomedical Research. Princeton, N.J.: Research Strategies Corp. 119 pp. Romski, M. A., R. A. White, C. E. Miller, and D. M. Rumbaugh. 1984. Effects of computer-keyboard teaching on the symbolic communication of severely retarded persons: Five case studies. Psychol. Rec. 34:3054. Rowan, A. N. 1984. Of Mice, Models, and Men: A Critical Evaluation of Animal Research. Albany: State University of New York Press. Rowan, A. N., and A. M. Goldberg. 1985. Perspectives on alternatives to current animal testing techniques in preclinical toxicology. Annul Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 25:225-247. Russell, W. M. S., and R. L. Burch. 1959. The Principles of Humane Experi- mentation Techniques. London: Methuen. Salk, J. 1983. The virus of poliomyelitis. From discovery to extinction. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 250:80~3-810. Sallach, H. J. 1972. Intermediary Metabolism Charts. Milwaukee, Wis.: P. L. Biochemicals, Inc. Seevers, M. H. 1968. Psychopharmacological elements of drug dependence. J. Am. Med. AS50C. 206:1263-1266. Singer, P. lg75. Animal Liberation. New York: Apron Books. Skinner, B. F. 1938. The Behavior of Organisms. New York: Appleton-Century. Society of Toxicology. 1986. Position Statement Regarding the Use of Animals in Toxicology. Washington, D.C.: Society of Toxicology. Sokol, H. W., Ad H. Valtin, eds. 1982. The Brattleboro rat. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 394:1-828. Starzl, T. E., and J. H. Holmes. 1964. Experience in Renal Transplantation. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. Stone, L. 1977. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

80 REFERENCES Tenn ant, R. W., B. H. Margolin, M. D. Shelby, E. Zeiger, J. K. Haseman, J. Spanding, W. Caspary, M. Re~nick, S. Stasiewics, B. Anderson, and R. Minor. 1987. Prediction of chemical carcinogenicity in rodents from in vitro genetic toxicity assays. Science 236:933-941. Theta Corporation. 1986. A Research Animal Market Report. No. 597. Middlefield, Conn.: Theta Corporation. Thon~dike, E. L. 1898. Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals. P~ychol. Rev. Monogr. 8 (Suppl. 2~. TurDer, J. 1980. Reckoning with the Beast: AnimaLs, Pain, and Humanity in the Victorian Mind. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 1972-1987. Animal Welfare Enforcement: Report of the Secretary of Agriculture to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1985. Agricultural Statistics. GPO No. 001- 000-044010. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture. U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. 1988. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1985. Life Tables, Vol. II, Sect. 6. PlIS No. 881104. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Priming Office. Wiesel, T. N. 1982. The postnatal development of the visual cortex and the influence of environment. Nature 299:58~592. Willis, W. D. 1985. The pain system: The neural basis of nociceptive transmis- sion in the mammalian nervous system. In Pain and Headache, Vol. 8, P. L. Gildenberg, ed. Basel: Karger. Yoshiaka, Y., Y. Ose, and T. Sato. 1985. Testing for the toxicity of chemicals with Tctrahyrnena p~nfo~. Sci. Total Environ. 43:149-157.

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Scientific experiments using animals have contributed significantly to the improvement of human health. Animal experiments were crucial to the conquest of polio, for example, and they will undoubtedly be one of the keystones in AIDS research. However, some persons believe that the cost to the animals is often high. Authored by a committee of experts from various fields, this book discusses the benefits that have resulted from animal research, the scope of animal research today, the concerns of advocates of animal welfare, and the prospects for finding alternatives to animal use. The authors conclude with specific recommendations for more consistent government action.

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