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OCR for page 369
Index
A
A-6 aircraft, 126
A-7 aircraft, 126
ABM defense. See Ballistic missile
defense systems
ABM Treaty. See SALT I ABM Treaty
Adelman, Kenneth, 165-66
Afghanistan, 19-20,22,25,31, 111,
163
Africa, 248
Air defense, 53, 54, 94-95, 97-98
triad of strategic forces, 5, 13, 14,
27-28, 69,77
See also Ballistic missile defense
systems; SALT I ABM Treaty
Air-launched cruise missiles
(ALCMs), 14,36, 69-71, 98
SALT II, 31, 34,40-41,44
START proposals, 60, 62-64, 66,
67,75
Air-to-surface ballistic missiles
(ASBMs), 34, 35
Alpha 2-MOO infrared chemical
laser, 164
Andropov, Yuri, 78, 105, 116-20, 126,
145, 165, 166, 172
Anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems.
369
See Ballistic missile defense sys-
tems; SALT I ABM Treaty
Anti-satellite (ASAT) arms control, 2,
10, 159-86
background, 159-63
domestic supporters' position,
179-86
1980s developments, 163-71
Soviet position, 172, 177-79
U.S. position, 171-77
verification issue, 172-74, 176-78
182-84
Anti-satellite (ASAT) systems
ABM system interaction, 159, 160,
184-85
and deterrence policy, 175-76, 182
military utility, 176, 182
Soviet systems, 161, 163, 164
systems considered as, 174-75
U.S. systems, 160-61, 163, 164
Antisubmarine warfare, 94, 97,98
Argentina, 244, 247-49, 262, 266,
269,270
Arms control. See Nuclear arms con-
trol; and specific treaties, pro-
posals, issues, and countries
Arms Control and Disarmament
Act, 44
OCR for page 370
370
Arms race stability, 4-9
ASAT arms control. See Anti-satellite
(ASAT) arms control
ASAT systems. See Anti-satellite
(ASAT) systems
Asia, missile deployment issue,
128-29, 131-32
Assured destruction doctrine, 13,
138,144,154
Atomic Energy Act, 234, 237
Atomic Energy Commission, 194
Atoms for Peace program, 233-34
237
Australia, 257, 258
B
B-1 aircraft, 75, 76, 78,91, 98
B-1A aircraft, 68
B-52 aircraft, 28, 36,41, 69, 70, 75, 93
Backfire bomber, 68,70,91, 103-4,
107,110, 124
and INF negotiations, 116
and SALT II, 31, 35,41,43,51, 321
and START, 62, 66, 74,76,78
Badger aircraft, 116
Ballistic missile defense systems, 94
ASAT systems interaction, 159,
160, 184-85
and comprehensive test ban, 209,
211-12
initial systems, 13,25-27, 136-37
Nike-X system, 137-39
Safeguard system, 140-44
Sentinel system, 139-40
Strategic Defense Initiative, 15,
144-47, 149-58, 165,209
see also SALT I ABM Treaty
Ballistic missile submarines. See
Submarines; and specific
submarine types
Bans, 9-10. See also Comprehensive
test ban; Nuclear test bans
Barnwell reprocessing plant,
230,237
Baruch Plan, 233
Bear aircraft, 51, 70,75, 103
Belgium, 134
INDEX
Biological Weapons Convention of
1972,56,57
Bison aircraft, 51,70, 75, 103
Blackjack bomber, 68
Blinder aircraft, 116
Bomber force, 14,27-28, 36
air defense systems, 94, 95, 97-98
SALT I Interim Agreement, 33
SALTII,30, 33, 47, 51
START proposals, 60, 62-64, 66, 67,
74-76
See also specific aircraft
Brazil, 235, 236, 244, 247, 248, 260,
262,266,269-70
Brezhnev, Leonid
and INF negotiations, 112-15
nuclear freeze proposals, 60, 84,
105, 111
and PNE Treaty, 198
and SALT I, 29, 136, 143, 144
and SALT II, 16,25, 30, 31, 35,41
and START, 60,78
Britain, 134
and non-proliferation, 101, 246,
247,261
nuclear capability, 16,126, 129,
132,233
test ban negotiations, 99, 187, 189,
191, 192, 195,200,201
Brown, George,-169
Buccaneer aircraft, 126
Bulganin, Nikolai, 81
Build-down proposal, 60-65, 73-74,
76,78,86
Bush, George, 117
C
"Call to Halt the Nuclear Arms
Race" (Forsberg), 82,88, 93, 94
Canada, 235, 257, 258, 260
Carter administration 14, 112
ASAT arms control, 160-63
CTB negotiations, 187, 199-202
non-proliferation policy, 230,
235,240
SALT II, 18,20,25, 31,32, 35,52,
111, 158
Central America, 247
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INDEX
Chernenko, Konstantin, 168, 169,
178
Chile, 244, 247
China, People's Republic of, 201, 247,
248,261
as non-signatory to treaties, 196,
222,244,272
as nuclear power, 16,226,233
Civil defense systems, 13
Clinch River breeder reactor,
230,237
Coalition for Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space, 168-69
Cohen, William, 61
Committee on Disarmament, 164,
202,203
Compliance records, 18-19, 32,52-
57, 158,204
Comprehensive test ban (CTB),2, 8,
21,95, 196, 198-223
Carter administration efforts, 187,
199-202
initial negotiations, 187-90
and nuclear proliferation issue,
222-23,249-50
and peaceful nuclear explosions
198-99,213-14
Reagan administration position,
187,202-4
security concerns, 204-15
verification, 189-94, 197-201,205,
215-22
Conference of Experts, 188
Conference on the Discontinuance of
Nuclear Tests, 189
Conference on the Peaceful Uses of
Nuclear Energy, 239
Congress, U.S.
on ASAT arms control, 166, 168-70
build-down resolution, 61, 63, 86
Limited Test Ban Treaty, 195
nuclear freeze resolutions, 61-62,
83-90
SALT I treaties, 22, 29-30, 144
SALT II, 20, 22, 25, 31-32
Conte, Silvio, 83
Convention on the Physical Protec-
tion of Nuclear Material, 251
371
Counterforce doctrine, 14, 92
Countervailing strategy, 14
Crisis stability, 4-10, 156, 182
Cruise missiles, 68,72, 91
SALT II, 33, 35,36,44
START proposals, 60, 63, 67,75,76,
78
See also Air-launched cruise mis-
siles; Ground-launched cruise
. . .
missiles
Cuba, 244, 247-49, 270
Cuban missile crisis, 108, 192-93
Czechoslovakia, 27, 140
D
Defense systems
air defense, 53, 54, 94-95,97-98
triad of strategic forces, 5, 13, 14,
27-28, 69,77
See also Ballistic missile defense
systems; SALT I ABM Treaty
de Gaulle, Charles, 108
DeLauer, Richard, 167
Delta submarines, 68, 91
Democratic party, 85, 87-88
Denmark, 113, 134
Deterrence doctrine, 3, 13-14, 26,27,
175-76, 182
Directed energy weapons, 146-47,
151,152, 175, 183
Disarmament, 3
Dobrynin, Anatoli, 170
Dual-capable systems, 88, 94, 101,
133
EEarthquakes, and underground
nuclear tests, 216-17, 219
Egypt, 248
Eighteen Nation Disarmament
Conference (ENDC), 192
Eisenhower administration, 17,21,
81, 137, 187-91,233
Electromagnetic pulse radiation, 211
El Salvador, 247
Encryption of telemetry, 34,46,50,
55-56, 66,79
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372
"Essential equivalence" policy, 14,
27,35-44
Europe
forward-based systems in, 28,40
nuclear freeze, 97, 105
See also Intermediate-range
nuclear force (INF) negotiations;
and specific countries
Export of nuclear materials. See
Nuclear non-proliferation
Export-Import Bank Act, 236
F
F-4 aircraft, 126
F-15 ASAT system, 163, 165, 167, 181
F-111 aircraft, 111, 116, 126
FB-111 aircraft, 41, 116, 126
Fissionable materials production
ban, 81, 88,99-100
Flexible response policy, 109
Ford administration, 14, 16, 30, 161,
187, 198, 199,235
Foreign Assistance Act, 236
Foreign Relations Committee,
Senate, 63,84, 86
Forsberg, Randall, 82,88,93
Forward-based systems, 28, 40
France
and INF negotiations, 117, 129, 132
and non-proliferation, 233, 235,
242,244,247,257,259-61,270,
272,273
nuclear capability, 16, 126,233
and test bans, 191, 196,201,222,
223
Freeze. See Nuclear freeze
Funding
ASAT system, 166, 169
IAEA budget, 265
military expenditures, 6, 68, 70-71
Strategic Defense Initiative, 146
Fusion program, 222
G
Galosh ABM missiles, 177
Gandhi, Indira, 266
Geneva Protocol of 1925, 56, 57
George, James, 202
INDEX
Germany. See West Germany
Greece, 134
Grenada, 247
Gromyko, Andrei, 86, 105, 112, 117,
118, 163-64, 167, 177, 199
Ground-launched cruise missiles
(GLCMs),35
European deployment, 57, 107,
110-11
INF negotiations, 16, 113, 115, 118,
119, 121, 122, 127, 128, 131, 133
START proposals, 63, 67, 75
Guatemala, 247
H
Haig, Alexander M., Jr., 112, 113
Harriman, Averell, 194
Hatfield, Mark, 83
Helsinki Final Act, 56
Honduras, 247
I
India, 214, 226, 233, 235-38, 244,
248,249,259-62,266
INF negotiations. See Intermediate-
range nuclear force (INF) negoti-
ations
Inspection. See Verification
Intercontinental ballistic missile
(ICBM) launchers
mobile, 33, 35
SALT I Interim Agreement, 29, 33
SALTII,30, 31,33, 34, 38, 42, 47,
50-51
START proposals, 67
Intercontinental ballistic missiles
(ICBMs)
SALT II, 39,42,43,49,51-52
single-warhead missiles, 61, 73-77
Soviet capability, 65, 68,72, 74-75,
90-91
START proposals, 59-60, 62-67,
72-79
U.S. component, 65,75, 77
See also MX missiles
Intermediate-range nuclear force
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INDEX
(INF) negotiations, 2, 20, 59, 90,
107-35
background, 107-10
European nuclear balance issue,
16,123-27
interim proposals, 112-21
missile deployment, effect on NATO
future, 134
NATO dual-track deployment deci-
sion,107,110-12
1983 draft proposals, 121-23
START integration with, 135
U.S.-Soviet criteria compared,
127-33
verification, 133
International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA), 100-101, 234, 250-52,
262-65,267
International Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Evaluation, 230, 236
Iran, 240n, 271
Iraq, 242, 264, 271, 273
Israel,223,242,244,248,252,265- M
68,273
Italy, 113,273
J
Jackson, Henry, 30, 83
Jackson-Warner freeze resolution
59,83
Japan, 232, 236, 238, 240n, 255
Johnson administration, 26-27,
137-40,196
Jupiter missiles, 108
K
Kennedy, Edward M., 83, 86
Kennedy administration, 190-96
Kennedy-Hatfield freeze resolution.
83,86,89
Khrushchev, Nikita, 188, 192-95
Killian, James, 188
Kohl, Helmut, 118
Korean airliner incident, 63, 87, 119
Korea (South), 235, 236, 265, 271
Kosygin, Alexei, 139
Kvitsinsky, Yuli, 115-17,120
373
L
Lance missiles, 124
Land-based missiles
French capability, 16
Soviet capability, 14-15,28
U.S. triad of strategic forces, 5,13,
14,27-28,69,77
See also Intercontinental ballistic
missiles; MX missiles
Large Optics Demonstration Experi-
ment (LODE), 164
Laser isotope separation, 231
Latin American initiative (Treaty of
Tlatelolco), 225, 234, 246-48, 270
Launch-on-warning doctrine, 72, 92
Libya, 241, 265, 270-71
Limited Test Ban Treaty, 158, 159,
161,187, 194-96,234,249,
335-38
Linkage issue, 19-20, 59
M-20 missiles, 126
MacMahon Act of 1946,233
Macmillan, Harold, 190,194
McNamara, Robert, 138,139
Mark 12A warhead, 69
Markey, Edward, 83
Middle East, 248
Midgetman missiles, 61, 74,
76-78,91
Military expenditures, 6,68,70-71
Minuteman missiles, 36,40,43,57,
69,71
Minuteman silos, 37, 54, 57, 69, 76
Mirage aircraft, 126
Mirage IV aircraft, 122
Modernization of forces,5,13-15,27-
28,36,61,69-72
and comprehensive test ban,
208-10,214-15
freeze prohibition, 88, 96-97
and SALT II, 36-37, 48-49, 51-52
and START proposals, 76-78
Strategic Defense Initiative,
144-47,149-58,209
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374
Mondale, Walter F., 32, 88, 147,
167-69,204
Monitoring. See Verification
Multiple independently targetable
reentry vehicles (MIRVs), 13-16,
26,28, 36
SALT II, 30, 31, 34, 38,47-48,51
Mutual assured destruction (MAD)
doctrine, 13, 138, 144, 154
MX missiles, 21, 44, 60-63, 68,
69, 144
freeze restrictions, 91
SALT II, 36, 40, 42-43, 47
START proposals, 74-76, 78
N
National Technical Means (NTM), 18
ASAT arms control, 172, 178
comprehensive test ban, 200
Limited Test Ban Treaty, 195
nuclear freeze, 99-101, 104
SALT I ABM Treaty, 143, 148
SALT I Interim Agreement, 29
SALT II Treaty, 34,44,46
START negotiations, 79-80
Negotiating process, 20-22
Netherlands, 134
Neutron bomb, 112, 113
Nicaragua, 247
Nigeria, 248
Nike-X ABM system, 137-39
Nike-Zeus ABM system, 137, 160
Nitze, Paul, 115-17, 120
Nixon administration, 14
SALT agreements, 24-25, 27,29,
44, 136, 140-44
Threshold Test Ban, 187, 196-97
Non-proliferation. See Nuclear non-
proliferation
Non-Proliferation Treaty. See
Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO). See Intermediate-range
nuclear force (INF) negotiations
Norway, 134
Nuclear arms control
INDEX
negotiating process, 20-22
political or military linkage,
19-20,59
proposals and issues, overview of,
1-4,6-11
public support, 22
stability objectives, 4-6
U.S.-Soviet strategic relationship
and, 11-15
See also specific treaties, proposals,
issues, and countries
Nuclear deterrence, 3, 13-14,26,27,
175-76, 182
Nuclear disarmament, 3
Nuclear freeze, 2, 7-8, 81-106
background, 59-62, 81-88
parity versus inferiority relation-
ship, 90-99
provisions, 88-90
Soviet proposals, 60, 67,78,
104-6, 111
verification, 99-104
Nuclear non-proliferation, 222-73
capability versus intention, 232-33
countries not committed to, 265-73
export policies, 237-42
historical background, 233-37
international security concerns,
226-28
physical security convention,
250-51
safeguards, 100-101,251-65
technical capability and, 228-32
test bans and, 222-23, 249-50
Treaty of Tlatelolco, 246-48
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of
1978,236,240,241,250,256,
258,259,261,262
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT), 27, 140,225
acceptance and criticisms of, 234,
243-46
nuclear export policy, 237, 239,
241-42
and nuclear testing, 196,223,249
safeguards, 100-101,252,258,
260-64
text, 363-68
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INDEX
Nuclear power technology, 228-32
Nuclear Suppliers' Guidelines, 235,
237, 238, 240n, 241, 250, 260-62
Nuclear test bans, 88,92-93, 99,
187-99
initial negotiations, 187-90
Limited Test Ban, 158, 159, 161,
194-96,234,249,335-38
and nuclear proliferation issue,
222-23,249-50
obstacles to, 190-94
peaceful nuclear explosions,
193-94, 198-99,203, 345-62
Threshold Test Ban, 56, 102,
196-99,203,204,249, 339-43
treaties and proposals, 187
See also Comprehensive test ban
Nuclear tests
and determination of nuclear explo-
sion effects, 210-12
land and atmospheric tests identifi-
cation, 188,215-16
new weapons development, 208-10
peaceful nuclear explosions,
193-94, 198,213-14
of safety devices, 212-13
stockpile reliability, 206-8
tests conducted, 187-88, 191-92
underground tests identification,
189-94, 197-201,205,215-22
U.S. security concerns, 204-6
weapons versus peaceful explo-
sions,201-2
Nuclear weapon-free zones, 246-48
Nunn, Sam, 61
o
Operation Dominic, 192
Outer Space Treaty, 9-10, 158,
159, 161
p
Pakistan, 235, 236, 240n, 244, 248,
249,260,262, 265-67
Palme Commission, 248
Panama Canal, 247
Parity. See Strategic relationships
375
Peaceful nuclear explosions (PNEs),
193-94, 198, 199,213-14
nuclear power technology, 228-32
safeguards, 261-62
Treaty of Tlatelolco, 246
Peaceful Nuclear Explosions (PNE)
Treaty, 187, 198-99,203-4,249,
345-62
Perimeter acquisition radar
(PAR), 141
Pershing I missiles, 121
Pershing 1A missiles, 110, 124, 126,
128
Pershing II missiles, 91
European deployment, 57, 72,107,
110,123-127
INF negotiations, 16, 111, 113, 115,
118, 119, 121, 122, 127, 128,
131, 133
Physical security, 235,250-51
Plutonium, 228-31, 254, 264
Poland, 59
Polaris A1 missiles, 206-7
Polaris missiles, 126
Poseidon C-3 missiles, 71
Poseidon missiles, 36, 70
Poseidon submarines, 69,72, 109
Presidential Directive, 162-63
President's Science Advisory
Committee, 188
Pressler, Larry, 168
Project Plowshare, 194,213
Project Vela, 189
R
Radar Ocean Reconnaissance
Satellite (RORSAT), 182
Radar tracking, 141, 142, 148
and ABM Treaty violations, 53-57,
157, 158
Reactor technology, 228-30, 253-55
Reagan administration
on ASAT arms control, 160, 163-77
on comprehensive test ban, 187,
202-4
negotiating strategy, 20-21
on non-proliferation, 237, 239, 257
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3716
Reagan administration (continued)
on nuclear freeze, 59,81, 83-85, 91,
102-3,106
on SALT II legal statue, 25, 32, 55
on Soviet treaty compliance, 18-19,
32,52,55-57, 158,204
Strategic Defense Initiative, 15,
144-47,149-58, 165
on U.S.-Soviet strategic relation-
ship, 15
on verification requirements, 17
See also Intermediate-range
nuclear force (INF) negotiations;
Strategic arms reduction talks
Reentry vehicles (RVs), 34, 209. See
also Multiple independently
targetable reentry vehicles
Repair and replacement
build-down, 60-65, 73-74, 76,
78,86
freeze provisions, 88, 93-94
SALT I, 33
Research and development
programs, 90
Restructuring of nuclear forces, 8-9
Romania, 113
Rostow, Eugene, 117,202
S
S-2 missiles, 126
S-3 missiles, 126
SA-5 air defense systems, 53, 54
Safeguard ABM system, 137, 140-44
Safeguards, 100-101,225,235,
251-65
SAINT anti-satellite program, 160
SALT I ABM Protocol, 144,233-34
SALT I ABM Treaty, 2, 10, 13,21
and ASAT systems, 184-85
background, 24-29, 136, 143-44
compliance record, 18,52-55,57,
158
provisions, 7, 148-49
Senate ratification, 22, 144
space-related provisions, 159, 161
and Strategic Defense Initiative
145, 147, 149-58
INDEX
text, 323-34
verification, 17-18, 143, 148
SALT I Interim Agreement, 14, 16,
136,143
background, 24-30
compliance record, 18,52-55,57
provisions, 32-33, 109
Senate ratification, 22, 29-30
text, 279-87
veriBlcation,29
SALT II Joint Statement of Princi-
ples,31,33,35,319-20
SALT II Protocol, 31, 33,35,314-15
SALTIITreaty,2, 16,20,21
background, 30-32
compliance record, 18-19, 32,
55-57
non-ratification of, 20, 22, 25, 31-32
provisions, 6, 8,25, 33-35
and strategic parity issue, 14,
35-44
text, 289-321
verification, 17-18, 34-35,44-52
Satellite reconnaissance, 17-18, 26,
179-81,220
See also National Technical Means
Satellites. See Anti-satellite (ASAT)
arms control; Anti-satellite
(ASAT) systems
Schmidt, Helmut, 110
Scowcroft, Brent, 61
Sea-based missiles
U.S. triad of strategic forces, 5, 13,
14,27-28,69, 77
See also Submarine-launched bal-
listic missiles
Sea-launched cruise missiles, 35, 63,
67,75
Security concerns
nuclear proliferation, 226-28
physical security, 235, 250-51
safeguard measures, 225, 235,
251-65
See also Strategic relationship
Seismic monitoring, 189, 193, 197,
200,216-21
Seismic Research Program Advisory
Group, 190
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INDEX
Sentinel ABM system, 137, 139-40
Short-range attack missiles (SRAMs),
69,71
Shultz, George, 117
"Sixty Years of the USSR"
(Andropov), 105
South Africa, 244, 248, 266, 268-69
South Korea, 235, 236, 265, 271
Soviet Union, 233, 270, 271
Afghanistan, invasion of, 19-20,
22,25, 31, 111, 163
Czechoslovakia, invasion of, 27, 140
nuclear tests, 191-92
peaceful nuclear explosions, 213
See also specific treaties, proposals,
and issues
Space-related treaties, 9-10, 158,
159,161
Space Shuttle, 162, 175, 177
Spartan missiles, 141
Special Commission on Strategic
Forces, 60-61
Sprint missiles, 141
SS-4 missiles, 108-11, 120-23, 126
SS-5 missiles, 108-11, 121, 123, 126
SS-9 missiles, 29, 161, 173
SS-11 missiles, 109
SS-16 missiles, 47, 51, 55-57
SS-17 missiles, 68, 91
SS-18 missiles, 29, 43, 68, 91
SS-19 missiles, 39, 43, 53, 54, 68, 91
SS-20 missiles, 47, 51, 91, 107, 110
INF negotiations, 16, 111, 113, 115,
117, 119-23, 126-32
SS-21 missiles, 117
SS-22 missiles, 117,124
SS-23 missiles, 117, 124
SS-N-7 missiles, 68
SS-N-8 missiles, 68
SS-N-18 missiles, 68
SS-NX-20 missiles, 68
SS-X-25 missiles, 55-57
Standing Consultative Commission
(SCC), 34-35,46,50,52-53, 104,
143, 149
STARFISH test, 192
START negotiations. See Strategic
arms reduction talks
377
"Star Wars" speech, 145
Stealth bomber, 69, 75,76, 78,91, 98
Stockpile reliability, 206-8
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. See
SALT I ABM Treaty; SALT I
Interim Agreement; SALT II
Treaty
Strategic Arms Reductions Talks
(START), 2, 21, 58-80
background, 58-59
INF integration with, 135
initial proposals, 59-65
Soviet position, 67
U.S. position, 7, 8, 65-66
and U.S.-Soviet strategic relation-
ship, 15,67-79
verification, 17,79-80
Strategic Defense Initiative, 15,
144-47, 149-58, 165, 185,209
Strategic relationship
ASAT capabilities, 159, 161, 163
and comprehensive test ban,
204-15
counterforce doctrine, 14, 92
countervailing strategy, 14
deterrence, 3, 13-14,26,27,
175-76, 182
essential equivalence, 14,27
European nuclear balance, 123-27
and freeze proposals, 90-99
mutual assured destruction, 13,
138,144, 154
overview, 11-15,25-28
and SALT II, 35-44
and START proposals, 67-79
"sufficiency" policy, 14,27, 140
Submarine-launched ballistic missile
(SLBM) launchers
SALT I Interim Agreement, 29, 33
SALT II, 30, 33,34, 38, 47,50-51
START proposals, 67
Submarine-launched ballistic mis-
siles (SLBMs)
British and French capabilities, 16
freeze proposals, 96-97
SALT II, 39
Soviet capability, 28, 68, 91, 109
Submarines, 264
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378
Submarines (continued)
antisubmarine warfare, 94, 97,98
British and French capabilities, 16
freeze proposals, 88,93,98
Soviet capability, 68, 109
U.S. capability, 70, 71
See also specific submarine types
"Sufficiency" policy, 14,27, 140
Surface-to-air missiles (SAMs),
136, 137
Sweden, 233, 238, 257, 258
Switzerland, 113,238,272
T
Taiwan, 265, 271
Talon Gold pointing and tracking
system, 164
Technology transfers, 260. See also
Nuclear non-proliferation
Telemetry, encryption of, 34,46,50,
55-56, 66,79
Test bans. See Comprehensive test
ban; Nuclear test bans
Tests. See Nuclear tests
Thermonuclear primaries, 207, 208
Thor missiles, 108, 160-61
Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 56, 102,
187, 190-91, 196-99,203,204,
249, 339-43
Throw-weight capability, 58, 62,
72,76
Timely warning, 255-56
Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear W
Weapons in Latin America
(Treaty of Tlatelolco), 225, 234,
246-48,270
Trident C-4 missiles, 69
Trident I missiles, 36,71-72, 78
Trident II missiles, 16, 36,75,76,78,
91,97,98
Trident II D-5 missiles, 63, 67, 127
Trident submarines, 36, 63, 67-69, 72
Tsongas, Paul, 166
Typhoon submarines, 68, 91
U
U-2 aircraft incident, 190
Underground test bans. See Compre-
INDEX
hensive test ban; Nuclear test
bans
Union of Concerned Scientists, 165
United Kingdom. See Britain
United Nations General Assembly,
87,106, 164, 193
Uranium, 228-31, 253-55
V
Vance, Cyrus, 199
Verification, 17-18,26 ~
ASAT arms control, 172-74, 176-
78, 182-84
identification of nuclear explosions,
188,215-16
INF negotiations, 133
laser isotope separation plants, 231
Limited Test Ban Treaty, 195
nuclear freeze, 99-104
peaceful nuclear explosions, 198,
203-4
safeguards, 100-101,225,235,
251-65
SALT I ABM Treaty, 143, 148
SALT I Interim Agreement, 29
SALT II Treaty, 34-35,44-52
START negotiations, 79-80
Threshold Test Ban, 203-4
Treaty of Tlatelolco, 247
underground nuclear explosions,
189-94, 197-201,205,215-22
Vulcan aircraft, 126
"Walk in the park" proposal, 120-21
"Walk in the woods" formula,
115-16
Warner, John, 83
Weapons laboratories, 195,214-15
Weinberger, Caspar, 84, 145
West Germany, 113, 120, 134
and non-proliferation, 232, 235,
240n, 255, 260, 272
X
X-ray lasers, 209
z
Zero-option proposal, 113, 114
Representative terms from entire chapter:
abm treaty
