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Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance
Hippocrates, 125
Historical estimates of costs, 179
HIV/AIDS
combining drugs for treatment, 4
costs for treatment, 9
external support for control, 75
funding sources for treatment, 105
global market for drugs, 86
informed buying of drugs, 119–120
malaria and, 156–157
price discrimination for drugs, 65
HMS. See Hyperreactive malarial splenomegaly
Ho Chi Minh, 133
Hoffman-La Roche, 132 , 306
Holleykin, 307–308
Homer, 125
Hospital-based evidence. See Health care facilities, evidence
Host genetics, 146–147
House siting and construction, 210
Household
expenditures on prevention, 184 , 193
expenditures on treatment, 184–185 , 193
living standards, 182–183
Human capital, 187 , 190 , 181
Humanitarian rationale, 80
Hyperlactatemia, 149
Hyperparasitemia, 149 , 278
Hyperreactive malarial splenomegaly (HMS), 158
Hypoglycemia, 149 , 150 , 154 , 269
I
IDA. See World Bank, International Development Association
IFPMA. See International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations
I.G. Farben, 131
Illegal drug flows, 41–42
Illiad, The (Homer), 125
IMCI. See Integrated management of childhood illness
Imidazolinedione derivatives, 309
Immunity, 146 , 272
In vitro testing, 278
In vivo testing, 273 , 274 , 276–279
India
Bsph toxin, 211
Calcutta, 129
chloroquine resistance, 276
cinchona plantations, 130
control programs, 234
DDT use, 198
mosquito nets, 203
pharmaceuticals from, 36
R&D, 308
spread of malaria, 126 , 197
user fees, 100
Indonesia, 157 , 254 , 276
Indoor residential spraying. See Insecticide spraying, indoor residential
Infants, intermittent preventive therapy. See Intermittent preventive therapy, infants
INNs. See International Nonproprietary Names
Insecticide spraying
barriers to use, 207 , 209
indoor residential (IRS), 11 , 144 , 199 , 206–207
Insecticides, 200–202
Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs).
See also Bednets
Abuja Summit target, 50
barriers to use, 207 , 209
efficiency, 204 , 199
history of, 202–203
individual and community effects of, 203–209
social marketing of, 56
Institut Pasteur, 224
Institute of Lausanne, 224
Institute of Medicine (IOM)
Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs, 19 , 51 , 113
Insurance programs, 100
Integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI), 56 , 77 , 220 , 324
Intellectual property issues, 117
Intermittent preventive therapy (IPT)
children (IPTc), 219
infants (IPTi), 219 , 324
pregnant women (IPTp), 56 , 77 , 218–219
SP and, 22
strategy, 324
TEHIP study, 56–60