National Academies Press: OpenBook

Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management (2004)

Chapter: Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees

« Previous: Appendix E Acronyms
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
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Page 85
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
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Page 86
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 87
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 88
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 89
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 90
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 91
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 92
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 93
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees." National Research Council. 2004. Improving the Use of the "Best Scientific Information Available" Standard in Fisheries Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11045.
×
Page 94

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Appendix F Compilation of Science Center and Management Council Reports and Committees The following is a compilation of regional fisheries science centers and the committees that conduct stock assessment and peer review, and the fishery management councils they support and the committees and panels that provide advice. Stock assessment workshops are run primarily by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries scientists and staff with input from council staff and a variety of stakeholders in the particular fishery. NOAA scientists (or sometimes paid consultants) conduct the assessments. Peer review is first managed by NOAA Fisheries for internal and external review before assessments are submitted to the councils. After submission, the council’s advisory bodies review assessments and other reports and provide input. 85

86 “BEST SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION AVAILABLE” STANDARD Regional Science Center Stock Assessment and Peer Review Panels Alaska Fishery Science 1. Crab Plan Team Center 2. Scallop Plan Team 3. Gulf of Alaska Plan Team 4. Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Plan Team Northwest Fishery Science 1. Stock Assessment Review Center 2. Independent Scientific Advisory Board Southwest Fishery Science 3. Biological Review Team Center 4. Recovery Science Review Panel 5. Technical Recovery Team 6. Program Review Panel for the Center-wide West Coast Groundfish, Hatchery, Salmon Ocean and Estuarine, and Watershed Ecology Programs

APPENDIX F 87 Fishery Management Council Advisory Bodies North Pacific Fishery 1. Scientific and statistical committee (SSC) Management Council 2. Advisory panel 3. Other North Pacific Fishery Management Council advisory bodies: • Ecosystem Committee • Essential Fish Habitat Committee • Fur Seal Committee • IFQ Implementation Committee • MSA Reauthorization Committee • Non-Target Other Species Committee • Observer Advisory Committee • Steller Sea Lion Mitigation Committee • U.S.-Russia International Committee • Vessel Monitoring System Committee Pacific Fishery Management 1. SSC Council 2. Other advisory bodies: • Coastal Pelagic Species Advisory Subpanel • Coastal Pelagic Species Management Team • Enforcement Consultants • Groundfish Advisory Subpanel • Groundfish Management Team • Habitat Committee • Highly Migratory Species Advisory Subpanel • Highly Migratory Species Plan Development Team • Model Evaluation Workgroup • Salmon Advisory Subpanel • Salmon Technical Team continued

88 “BEST SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION AVAILABLE” STANDARD Regional Science Center Stock Assessment and Peer Review Panels Northeast Fishery Science 1. Northeast Region Stock Assessment Workshop Center 2. Stock Assessment Review Committee

APPENDIX F 89 Fishery Management Council Advisory Bodies New England Fishery 1. SSC Management Council 2. Social Science Advisory Committee 3. Oversight committees: • Executive committee • Ad hoc aquaculture • Ad hoc capacity • Ad hoc gear conflict • Ad hoc large pelagics • Vessel monitoring system ad hoc • Dogfish • Enforcement • Habitat and marine protected areas • Herring • Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council Plans • Magnuson-Stevens Act • Marine protected areas • Monkfish • Protected species • Red crab and hagfish • Research steering • Groundfish • Scallops • Skates • Transboundary • Whiting • Trawl survey 4. Plan Development Team 5. Habitat Technical Team Mid-Atlantic Fishery 1. SSC Management Council 2. Advisory panels: • Bluefish • Black sea bass • Scup • Summer flounder • Tilefish • Squid, mackerel, and butterfish • Surfclam and ocean quahog • Law enforcement • Dogfish • Monkfish continued

90 “BEST SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION AVAILABLE” STANDARD Regional Science Center Stock Assessment and Peer Review Panels Pacific Islands Fishery Science Center Southeast Fishery Science Southeast Data Assessment and Review: Center 1. Assimilate and review data 2. Perform stock assessment 3. Perform independent peer review

APPENDIX F 91 Fishery Management Council Advisory Bodies West Pacific Fishery 1. SSC Management Council 2. Sea Turtle Advisory Committee 3. Plan teams: • Bottomfish and seamount groundfish • Coral reef ecosystems • Crustaceans • Pelagics • Precious corals 4. Advisory panels: • Commercial • Recreational • Subsistence • Ecosystem and habitat • Demonstration projects South Atlantic Fishery 1. Technical committees: Management Council • SSC • Snapper-Grouper Assessment Group • Shrimp Plan Development Team 2. Advisory panels: • Calico scallop • Coral • Dolphin and wahoo • Golden crab • Habitat and environmental protection • Information and education • King and Spanish mackerel • Law enforcement • Marine protected areas • Protected resources • Rock shrimp • Shrimp • Bycatch Reduction Device ad hoc • Snapper and grouper • Spiny lobster • Wreckfish continued

92 “BEST SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION AVAILABLE” STANDARD Regional Science Center Stock Assessment and Peer Review Panels Southeast Fishery Science Southeast Data Assessment and Review: Center 1. Assimilate and review data 2. Perform stock assessment 3. Perform independent peer review

APPENDIX F 93 Fishery Management Council Advisory Bodies Gulf of Mexico Fishery 1. SSC panels: Management Council • Standing SSC • Butterfish • Coral • Dolphin and wahoo • Mackerel • Oceanic migratory species • Red drum • Reef fish • Shark • Shrimp • Spiny lobster • Stone crab 2. Stock assessment panels: • Mackerel • Red drum • Reef fish • Shrimp 3. Socioeconomic panel 4. Advisory panels: • Billfish • Butterfish • Coastal migratory pelagics (mackerel-cobia) • Coral and coral reefs • Deep-water crabs • Dolphin and wahoo • Habitat protection (Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida, and Alabama) • Highly migratory (shark, swordfish, tuna) • Law enforcement • Red drum • Red snapper • Reef fish (except red snapper) • Shrimp • Spiny lobster • Stone crab • Bycatch reduction device • Essential fish habitat and environmental impact statement technical review • Essential fish habitat and environmental impact statement user review Caribbean Fishery 1. SSC Management Council 2. Habitat advisory panel 3. Advisory panels: • Socioeconomic sector • Puerto Rico • St. Thomas • St. Croix • St. John

Next: Appendix G Scientific Information in Fisheries Management: The Report of a Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education Fisheries Workshop »
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Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Act (FCMA), managers are required to use the "best scientific information available" in the preparation of federal fishery management plans (National Standard 2 in the FCMA). However, the Act provides no further guidance as to how conformance to this standard should be determined. Because adherence to this standard has often been contentious, Congress has considered adding a definition for what constitutes "best scientific information available" in the reauthorization of the FCMA. This report examines both the current application and the controversy over the standard and concludes that a legislative definition would be too inflexible to accommodate regional differences and future advances in science and technology. Instead, the report recommends that NOAA Fisheries adopt procedural guidelines to ensure that the scientific information used in the development of fishery management plans is relevant and timely and is the product of processes characterized by inclusiveness, transparency and openness, timeliness, and peer review.

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