. "4 Rethinking the Global Radiative Forcing Concept." Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.
The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties
FIGURE 4-2 Annual mean simulated clear-sky radiative forcing in watts per square meter at the top of the atmosphere (net), surface (net), and in the atmosphere calculated from the aerosol optical depths shown in Figure 4.1. SOURCE: Adapted from Collins et al. (2002).
