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Gulf War and Health: Fuels, Combustion Products, and Propellants - Volume 3
specificity of association, 4 , 23–24
strength of evidence of an association, 4 , 22–23
temporal relationship, 4 , 23
Asthma, 240 , 242
categories used to evaluate indoor pollutants related to, 25
conclusions about, 264–266
from exposure to fuels, 242 , 244
key studies of, 265–266
“physician-diagnosed,” 246
ATS. See American Thoracic Society
ATSDR. See Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Australia, studies from cited, 241 , 243 , 255 , 257 , 260 , 320
B
Benzene, 6 , 29 , 102 , 133
Bias, 24–25
in assessing the strength of the evidence, 24–25
confounding, 25
information bias, 24–25
reducing, 6 , 22
selection bias, 24
Bioassays, chronic, 47
Biologic plausibility, in assessing the strength of the evidence, 3 , 16 , 24
Biological monitoring data, 26 n
Biomass-fuel combustion, 261–262
population-based studies of, 261–262
Biomass studies, 262–264
Birth defects, 310–311
conclusions about, 311
in Gulf War Veterans, 288–290
Bladder cancer, 111–119
conclusions about, 118–119
and exposure to combustion products, 114–118
additional studies on cancers of the renal pelvis, 118
case-control studies, 115–118
cohort studies, 114–115
selected epidemiologic studies, 200–206
and exposure to fuels, 111–114
case-control studies, 111–114
selected epidemiologic studies, 198–200
Blinding, 406
Bolivia, studies from cited, 262 , 268
Bosnia veterans, 257–258