A
Nobel Prizes for Research That Used or Significantly Affected the Development of High Magnetic Fields
Year |
Field |
Recipients |
Citation |
2003 |
Medicine |
P. Lauterbur, P. Mansfield |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
2003 |
Physics |
A. Abrikosov, V. Ginzburg, A. Leggett |
Type II superconductors, superfluidity |
2002 |
Chemistry |
K. Wuthrich |
NMR spectroscopy of biological macromolecules in solution |
1998 |
Physics |
R. Laughlin, H. Stormer, D. Tsui |
Fractional quantum Hall effect, theory and experiment |
1996 |
Physics |
D. Lee, D. Osheroff, R. Richardson |
Superfluidity of helium-3 |
1991 |
Chemistry |
R. Ernst |
High-resolution Fourier transform and 2D NMR |
1987 |
Physics |
J. Bednorz, K. Muller |
High-Tc superconductivity |
1985 |
Physics |
K. von Klitzing |
Quantum Hall effect |
1982 |
Physics |
K. Wilson |
Critical phenomena, phase transitions |
1977 |
Physics |
P. Anderson, N. Mott, J. van Vleck |
Theory of magnetic and disordered systems |
1973 |
Physics |
L. Esaki, I. Giaever, B. Josephson |
Superconducting tunnel junctions |
1972 |
Physics |
J. Bardeen, L. Cooper, J. Schrieffer |
Theory of superconductivity |
1970 |
Physics |
L. Neel |
Antiferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism |
1955 |
Physics |
P. Kusch |
Precision measurement of the electron’s magnetic moment |
1952 |
Physics |
F. Bloch, E. Purcell |
NMR in condensed matter |
1944 |
Physics |
I. Rabi |
NMR of isolated atoms and molecules, using molecular beams |
1943 |
Physics |
O. Stern |
Magnetic moment of the proton |
1922 |
Chemistry |
F. Aston |
Mass spectrograph |
1913 |
Physics |
K. Onnes |
Superconductivity |