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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
APPENDIXES
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
A COMPARISON OF CURRENT AND REVISED FOOD PACKAGES
LIST OF TABLES
Table A-1
Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Package for Young Infants (Food Package I),
208
Table A-2
Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Package for Older Infants (Food Package II),
209
Table A-3
Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Package for Participants with Special Dietary Needs (Food Package III),
211
Table A-4
Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Package for Children (Food Package IV),
212
Table A-5
Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Package for Pregnant Women and Partially Breastfeeding Women (Food Package V),
213
Table A-6
Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Package for Non-Breastfeeding Postpartum Women (Food Package VI),
214
Table A-7
Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Package for Fully Breastfeeding Women (Food Package VII),
215
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
SIDE-BY-SIDE COMPARISON OF THE CURRENT AND REVISED FOOD PACKAGES
TABLE A-1 Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Packages for Young Infants, Maximum Monthly Allowances
Current Food Package
I Revised Food Package I
Partially Breast-Fed Infantsa
Specialty Food
Infant Formula
Birth through 3.9 months of age: about 806 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 403 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[26 fluid ounces of formula per day]
1 month through 3.9 months of age: about 384 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 52 ounces of powdered formula)
[12 fluid ounces of formula per day]
4 through 5.9 months of age: about 442 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 221 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[14 fluid ounces of formula per day]
Fully Formula-Fed Infantsa
Specialty Food
Infant Formula
Birth through 3.9 months of age: about 806 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 403 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[26 fluid ounces of formula per day]
Birth through 3.9 months of age: about 806 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 403 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[26 fluid ounces of formula per day]
4 through 5.9 months of age: about 884 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 442 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[29 fluid ounces of formula per day]
Participant Eligibility
Partially Breast-Fed Infantsa
Birth through 3.9 months of age
1 month through 5.9 months of age
Fully Formula-Fed Infantsa
Birth through 3.9 months of age
Birth through 5.9 months of age
aInfants are certified without respect to the feeding method to be used; however, the amount of formula prescribed for infants will vary depending on whether they are fully breast-fed, partially breast-fed, or fully formula-fed.
bThe number of fluid ounces of formula refers to the amount as prepared according to directions on the container.
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
TABLE A-2 Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Packages for Older Infants, Maximum Monthly Allowances
Current Food Package II
Revised Food Package II
Fully Breast-Fed Infantsa
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
96 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[3.1 fluid ounces per day]
256 ounces of baby food fruits and vegetables
[8.3 ounces per day]
Grains
24 ounces of iron-fortified infant cereal
24 ounces of iron-fortified infant cereal
Meat
77.5 ounces baby food meat
[2.5 ounces per day]
Partially Breast-Fed Infantsa
Specialty Food
Infant Formula
About 806 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 403 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[26 fluid ounces of formula per day]
About 312 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 156 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[10 fluid ounces of formula per day]
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
96 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[3.1 fluid ounces per day]
128 ounces of baby food fruits and vegetables
[4.1 ounces per day]
Grains
24 ounces of iron-fortified infant cereal
24 ounces of iron-fortified infant cereal
Fully Formula-Fed Infantsa
Specialty Food
Infant Formula
About 806 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 403 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[26 fluid ounces of formula per day]
About 624 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulab (example: 312 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate)
[20 fluid ounces of formula per day]
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
96 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[3.1 fluid ounces per day]
128 ounces of baby food fruits and vegetables
[4.1 ounces per day]
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
Current Food Package II
Revised Food Package II
Grains
24 ounces of iron-fortified infant cereal
24 ounces of iron-fortified infant cereal
Participant Eligibility
Infants, 4 through 11.9 months of age
Infants, 6 through 11.9 months of age
aInfants are certified without respect to the feeding method to be used; however, the amount of formula prescribed for infants will vary depending on whether they are fully breast-fed, partially breast-fed, or fully formula-fed.
bThe number of fluid ounces of formula refers to the amount as prepared according to directions on the container.
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
TABLE A-3 Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Packages for Participants with Special Dietary Needs, Maximum Monthly Allowances
Current Food Package III
Revised Food Package III
Specialty Food
Formula
About 806 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulaa (example: 403 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate), additional amounts may be approved for nutritional need (up to 104 fl oz of formula)
About 806 fluid ounces of iron-fortified formulaa (example: 403 fluid ounces of liquid concentrate), additional amounts may be approved for nutritional need
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
144 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[4.8 fluid ounces per day]
Any foods from the life stage-appropriate package are included, if consistent with the participant’s special health needs.
Milk and Alternatives
Any foods as described above
Grains
36 ounces of iron-fortified cereal
Any foods as described above
Meat and Alternatives
Any foods as described above
Participant Eligibility
Children and women
Infants, children, and women
aMay be special formulas or medical formulas, not just infant formula. The number of fluid ounces of formula refers to the amount as prepared according to directions on the container.
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
TABLE A-4 Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Packages for Children, Maximum Monthly Allowances
Current Food Package IV
Revised Food Package IV
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
288 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[9.6 fluid ounces per day]
128 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[4.3 fluid ounces per day]
$8 cash-value voucher for fresh fruits and vegetablesa
Milk and Alternatives
24 quarts of milk with some allowed substitutions
[3.2 cups per day]
16 quarts of milk with more allowed substitutions
[2.1 cups per day]
1-year-old: whole milk (3.5–4% milk fat)
2- through 4-year-old: 2% milk fat or less
Grains
36 ounces of iron-fortified cereal
36 ounces of iron-fortified whole grain cereal
2 pounds of whole grain bread or other whole grain options
Meat and Alternatives
2–2.5 dozen eggs
1 pound of dried beans or peas
or
18 ounces of peanut butter
1 dozen eggs
1 pound of dried beans or peas
or the equivalent canned
or
18 ounces of peanut butter
Participant Eligibility
Children, 1 through 4.9 years of age
Children, 1 through 4.9 years of age
aAlternatively, a processed fruit and vegetable option is available.
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
TABLE A-5 Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Packages for Pregnant Women and Partially Breastfeeding Women, Maximum Monthly Allowances
Current Food Package V
Revised Food Package V
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
288 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[9.6 fluid ounces per day]
144 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[4.8 fluid ounces per day]
$10 cash-value voucher for fresh fruits and vegetablesa
Milk and Alternatives
28 quarts of milk with some allowed substitutions
[3.7 cups per day]
22 quarts of milk, 2% milk fat or less, with more allowed substitutions
[2.9 cups per day]
Grains
36 ounces of iron-fortified cereal
36 ounces of iron-fortified whole grain cereal
1 pound of whole-grain bread or other whole-grain options
Meat and Alternatives
2–2.5 dozen eggs
1 pound of dried beans or peas
or
18 ounces of peanut butter
1 dozen eggs
1 pound of dried beans or peas or the equivalent canned
and
18 ounces of peanut butter
Participant Eligibility
Length of Eligibility
Eligibility During Pregnancy
Throughout pregnancy
Throughout pregnancy
Eligibility After Giving Birth
Up to 12 months after delivery
From 1 month through 11.9 months after delivery
Description of Breastfeeding
Definition of Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding an average of once per day
Definition of Partial Breastfeeding:
Breastfeeding and requesting formula in amounts that do not exceed approximately half the amount of formula allowed for a fully formula-fed infant
aAlternatively, a processed fruit and vegetable option is available.
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
TABLE A-6 Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Packages for Non-Breastfeeding Postpartum Women, Maximum Monthly Allowances
Current Food Package VI
Revised Food Package VI
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
192 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[6.4 fluid ounces per day]
96 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[3.2 fluid ounces per day]
$10 cash-value voucher for fresh fruits and vegetablesa
Milk and Alternatives
24 quarts of milk with some allowed substitutions
[3.2 cups per day]
16 quarts of milk, 2% milk fat or less, with more allowed substitutions
[2.1 cups per day]
Grains
36 ounces of iron-fortified cereal
36 ounces of iron-fortified whole-grain cereal
Meat and Alternatives
2–2.5 dozen eggs
1 dozen eggs
1 pound of dried beans or peas or the equivalent canned
or
18 ounces of peanut butter
Participant Eligibility
Length of Eligibility
Up to 6 months after delivery
Up to 6 months after delivery
aAlternatively, a processed fruit and vegetable option is available.
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WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change
TABLE A-7 Comparison of the Current and Revised Food Packages for Fully Breastfeeding Women, Maximum Monthly Allowances
Current Food Package VII
Revised Food Package VII
Food Group
Fruits and Vegetables
336 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[11 fluid ounces per day]
2 pounds fresh carrots (canned or frozen carrots allowed)
144 fluid ounces of vitamin C-rich juice
[4.8 fluid ounces per day]
$10 cash-value voucher for fresh fruits and vegetablesa
Milk and Alternatives
28 quarts of milk with some allowed substitutions
[3.7 cups per day]
1 pound of cheese
[about one-half ounce per day]
24 quarts of milk, 2% milk fat or less, with more allowed substitutions
[3.2 cups per day]
1 pound of cheese
[about one-half ounce per day]
Grains
36 ounces of iron-fortified cereal
36 ounces of iron-fortified whole-grain cereal
1 pound of whole grain bread or other whole grain options
Meat and Alternatives
2–2.5 dozen eggs
26 ounces canned fish (light tuna)
1 pound of dried beans or peas
2 dozen eggs
30 ounces canned fish (light tuna or salmon)
1 pound of dried beans or peas or the equivalent canned
and
18 ounces of peanut butter
and
18 ounces of peanut butter
Participant Eligibility
Length of Eligibility
Up to 12 months after delivery
Up to 12 months after delivery
aAlternatively, a processed fruit and vegetable option is available.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
food package