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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. B Birth rate among immigrant populations, 6, 23–24 Bolivians, 27 Bracero Accords, 27–29 Brazil, 20 C Cancer, 101 Cardiovascular disease, 8, 111 n88 Census practices concept of race, 40–45 ethnic categories, 4, 21, 37, 38–40, 50, 51, 52 n8 parental birthplace questions, 50, 51 strategies for improving, 50, 51 use of surname as ethnic identifier, 39, 52 n7 Childbearing patterns economic outcomes and, 124 educational attainment and, 24, 25 Hispanic family characteristics, 24 immigrant vs. native-born, 25 nonmarital, 24–25, 78, 79, 106–107 prenatal care, 106 Civil Rights movement (1960s), 38 Clinton administration, 58 College enrollment and graduation, 7 economic outcomes and, 59, 124 expectations and aspirations, 85, 86 obstacles to, 86–87 tuition assistance, 58 two-year colleges, 87 Country of origin diversity within Hispanic population, 19–20, 23, 38 educational attainment patterns, 82 employment rate variation, 88 ethnic self-identification and, 37, 117 geographic distribution in U.S., 21–22 household income and, 94 language proficiency and, 46 political orientation and, 69 poverty patterns, 97 undocumented immigrants, 27 U.S. population growth, 26–27 wage rates and, 90 See also specific immigrant group Criminal justice, 16 n2 Cubans, 70 access to health care, 104 attitudes toward government, 70 childbearing patterns, 79 educational attainment, 82 employment rate, 88 ethnic/racial identity, 41, 44 family characteristics, 24, 78 geographic distribution of immigrant population, 21–22 household income, 94 immigration patterns, 22 infant mortality, 101 intergenerational earnings patterns, 92 language proficiency of immigrants from, 46 poverty patterns, 97 prenatal care, 106 Current Population Survey, 51 D Depression, 103 Diet and nutrition, 102 Directive 15 (OMB), 38–39, 41, 45 Discrimination against dark-skinned Mexicans, 109 n47
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