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An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility -- Exploring a Russian Site as a Prototype: Proceedings of an International Workshop (2005)
Development, Security, and Cooperation (DSC)

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. "Investment and International Aspects of the Problem of Spent Nuclear Fuel Management." An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility -- Exploring a Russian Site as a Prototype: Proceedings of an International Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility: Exploring a Russian Site as a Prototype - Proceedings of an International Workshop

duction free of greenhouse gas emissions, and reduction in the risks of radioactive contamination. Cooperation between the United States and Russia is the most effective and efficient way to address these global political, economic, and social issues.

The best way to enforce this cooperation is through private-public partnership (PPP). This means private management under the U.S.-Russian agreement plus continuous consultations and problem solving in close cooperation with the governments of both countries and their respective agencies. PPP is a blend of international security, ecological improvement, and commercial interests.

The benefits of private versus public management are well understood in the United States, and the idea of private involvement is also becoming more popular in Russia. Minister Ryumiantsev of Minatom spoke recently about the necessity of private-sector involvement in and even partial privatization of the Russian nuclear industry.

CONCLUSIONS

  • U.S.-Russian SNF cooperation is highly beneficial to both countries and to the entire world.

  • The importance of U.S.-Russian cooperation is important beyond any other political or economic issues, such as Iraq or Iran, and it should not be used by either the United States or Russia to affect the other party in a way that may jeopardize this cooperation.

  • The leadership of nuclear superstates should come to an understanding of the precedence of this problem over other national interests of the United States and Russia.

  • A team of recognized experts in politics, security, and economics should be organized to prepare a report to the top leadership of the United States and Russia that will serve as a basis for the U.S.-Russian agreement to cooperate in the area of SNF management. (Our association, along with its U.S. partner, has already started working on organizing this team and has attracted to the project Harvard and Rice universities in the United States and the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. To finance their work on this report as well as the respective research, private investment in this project is now required.)

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Front Matter (R1-R12)
Opening Remarks (1-2)
Handling Spent Nuclear Fuel—International Experience -- IAEA Activities in Nuclear Spent Fuel Management (3-11)
Analysis of U.S. Experience with Spent Fuel (12-19)
Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Management and Storage Site Selection (20-29)
Feasibility of Transmutation of Radioactive Elements (30-49)
The High Level Waste Disposal Technology Development Program in Korea (50-58)
The Use of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors for Effectively Reprocessing Plutonium and Minor Actinides (59-72)
Site Selection for Spent Fuel Storage and Disposal of High Level Waste -- Site Selection for Spent Fuel Storage and Disposal of High Level Waste: Experience of European Countries (73-88)
The Private Fuel Limited Liability Company National Spent Fuel Site (89-95)
Experience of Japan (96-108)
The Current Status of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Korea (109-117)
Safe Transport of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High Level Waste: International Experience (118-127)
Ensuring Nuclear and Radiation Safety During the Transport of Radioactive Materials in Russia (128-142)
Problems in Establishing an International Repository for Spent Nuclear Fuel in Russia -- Creating an Infrastructure for Managing of Spent Nuclear Fuel (143-151)
Current Status of Government Regulation of Activities Associated with the Import of Spent Nuclear Fuel into the Russian Federation Return to the Russian Federation of Irradiated Fuel Assemblies from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Republic of Uzbekistan (152-158)
Return to the Russian Federation of Irradiated Fuel Assemblies from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Republic of Uzbekistan (159-162)
Investment and International Aspects of the Problem of Spent Nuclear Fuel Management (163-165)
Creation of an Underground Repository for Spent Nuclear Fuel near the City of Zheleznogorsk (Eastern Siberia) (166-176)
Conditions for the Creation of an International Spent Nuclear Fuel Repository near the Priargunsk Mining-Chemical Production Association (City of Krasnokamensk, Chita Oblast) (177-186)
Utilization of High-Level Waste -- Types of High-Level Radioactive Wastes Formed as a Result of Dry Methods of Spent Fuel Regeneration and Technologies for their Management (187-198)
Chemical Treatment of High Level Waste for Utilization (199-207)
Immobilization of High Level Waste: Analysis of Appropriate Synthetic Waste Forms (208-224)
The Management of High-Level Radioactive Wastes from the Mayak Production Association and Plans for the Creation of an Underground Laboratory (225-239)
Creation of Underground Laboratories at the Mining-Chemical Complex and at Mayak to Study the Suitability of Sites for Underground Isolation of Radioactive Wastes (240-247)
Concluding Observations--Milton Levenson (248-250)
Appendix A: Workshop Agenda (251-256)
Appendix B: Environmental Effects of Radiation in the Russian Federation (257-259)
Appendix C: Geochemistry of Actinides During the Long-Term Storage and Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel (260-290)