2004 PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS
We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council. Contributions to the National Academy of Engineering are recognized in the NAE Program Report and The Bridge.
The Einstein Society
The Einstein Society recognizes the generosity of members and friends who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $100,000 or more to the National Academies.
John Abelson
Bruce Alberts
Jack R. Anderson
John A. Armstrong
Holt Ashley
Norman R. Augustine
William F. Ballhaus, Sr.
Eleanor F. Barschall
Jordan J. Baruch
Warren L. Batts
Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr.
C. Gordon Bell
Elkan R. Blout
David G. Bradley
Sydney Brenner
James McConnell Clark
Roman W. DeSanctis
George C. Eads
George M. C. Fisher
Harold K. Forsen
William L. Friend
Eugene Garfield
T. H. Geballe
William T. Golden
Bernard M. Gordon
Jerome H. Grossman
William M. Haney, III
The William R. Jackson Family
Robert L. James
Anita K. Jones
Thomas V. Jones
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Olga Kirchmayer
Frederick A. Klingenstein
Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.
William W. Lang
Tillie K. Lubin
Whitney MacMillan
William W. McGuire
Ruben F. Mettler
Dane A. Miller
G. William Miller
George P. Mitchell
Ambrose K. Monell
Richard M. Morrow
Philip Needleman
Gerda K. Nelson
Ralph S. O’Connor
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Kenneth H. Olsen
Charles J. Pankow*
Jack S. Parker
C. Kumar N. Patel
Percy Pollard
Robert A. Pritzker
Allen E. Puckett
Simon Ramo
David Richards
Walter L. Robb
Hinda G. Rosenthal
John W. Rowe
Fritz J. Russ*
William J. Rutter
Jillian Sackler
Bernard G. Sarnat
Sara Lee Schupf
Ted Turner
Leslie L. Vadasz
P. Roy Vagelos
Alan M. Voorhees
Wm. A. Wulf
Alejandro Zaffaron
The Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences
The Elkan Blout Society, founded in 1993, honors one of the Academy’s leading philanthropists and recognizes the generosity of living members of the National Academy of Sciences and individuals who have made cumulative contributions between $20,000 and $99,999.
Andreas Acrivos
Richard C. Atkinson
John D. Baldeschwieler
Arnold O. Beckman*
Paul Berg
Elwyn R. Berlekamp
R. Stephen Berry
Floyd E. Bloom
Lewis M. Branscomb
Daniel Branton
Morrel H. Cohen
Ellis B. Cowling
Stephen H. Crandall
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
Paul M. Doty
Mildred S. Dresselhaus
Ernest L. Eliel
Emanuel Epstein
William K. Estes
Richard L. Garwin
Norman H. Giles
George Gloeckler
David V. Goeddel
William E. Gordon
Norman H. Horowitz
Thomas Kailath
A. Dale Kaiser
Samuel Karlin
Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers
Maclyn McCarty*
Kenneth G. McKay
Jane Menken
G. Lewis Meyer
Arno G. Motulsky
Norman F. Ness
John T. Potts, Jr.
Frank Press
Dominick P. Purpura
Alexander Rich
Frederic M. Richards
Paul R. Schimmel
Rudi Schmid
Robert Louis Sinsheimer
H. Guyford Stever
Edward C. Stone
Lubert Stryer
Martha Vaughan
Andrew J. Viterbi
Irving L. Weissman
John Archibald Wheeler
Torsten N. Wiesel
Jean D. Wilson
Charles Yanofsky
The IOM Society of the Institute of Medicine
The IOM Society, founded in 1997, recognizes the generosity of living members of the Institute of Medicine and individuals who have made cumulative contributions between $20,000 and $99,999.
Drew E. Altman
Richard C. Atkinson
Jack D. Barchas
Paul Berg
Floyd E. Bloom
Lewis M. Branscomb
Robert L. Brent
Roger J. Bulger
Mary Sue Coleman
Colleen Conway-Welch
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
William H. Danforth
Worth B. Daniels, Jr.
Harvey V. Fineberg
Richard L. Garwin
Richard B. Johnston, Jr.
Gerald D. Laubach
Edithe J. Levit
Margaret E. Mahoney
Maclyn McCarty*
Robert W. Miller
Arno G. Motulsky
Van C. Mow
Mary O. Mundinger
Robert M. Nerem
Gilbert S. Omenn
Edward E. Penhoet
Daniel W. Pettengill
John T. Potts, Jr.
Dominick P. Purpura
Alexander Rich
Henry W. Riecken
Doris E. Roberts
Sheila A. Ryan
Stephen J. Ryan
Charles A. Sanders
Leonard D. Schaeffer
Rudi Schmid
Kenneth I. Shine
Robert Louis Sinsheimer
Gail L. Warden
Irving L. Weissman
Torsten N. Wiesel
C. Kern Wildenthal
Jean D. Wilson
Tadataka Yamada
The Presidents’ Circle
The Presidents’ Circle is a group of philanthropists from the private sector who advocate a greater awareness of science and technology in our society and a better understanding of the work of the National Academies.
Jack R. Anderson
Barbara Barrett
Thomas D. Barrow
Warren L. Batts
Patricia Beckman
Berkley Bedell
Diane Bernstein
E. Milton Bevington
E. Cabell Brand
Malin Burnham
Dan W. Burns
Fletcher L. Byrom
Louis W. Cabot
Wiley N. Caldwell
George W. Carmany III
James McConnell Clark
Dollie Cole
Nancy E. Conrad
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
Charles R. Denham
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
George C. Eads
John Everets, Jr.
James L. Ferguson
John Brooks Fuqua
Raymond E. Galvin
Robert W. Galvin
Eugene Garfield
Jack M. Gill
Ruth H. Grobstein
Jerome H. Grossman
Norman Hackerman
William M. Haney, III
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
Jane Hirsh
M. Blakeman Ingle
Christopher Ireland
Robert L. James
Howard W. Johnson
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Alice Kandell
William F. Kieschnick
William I. Koch
Jill Howell Kramer
John H. Krehbiel, Jr.
Gerald D. Laubach
Richard J. Mahoney
Robert H. Malott
Thomas A. Mann
Ernest Mario
Davis Masten
John F. McDonnell
Burton J. McMurtry
Charles H. McTier
Kamal K. Midha
G. William Miller
George P. Mitchell
Joe F. Moore
Robert W. Morey, Jr.
David T. Morgenthaler
Darla Mueller
Dianne Ferrell Neal
Patricia S. Nettleship
Ralph S. O’Connor
Peter O’Donnell, Jr.
Jack S. Parker
Robert A. Pritzker
Allen E. Puckett
George B. Rathmann
Peter H. Raven
John S. Reed
Charles W. Robinson
Neil R. Rolde
Hinda G. Rosenthal
Jillian Sackler
Harvey S. Sadow
Collin W. Scarborough
Sara Lee Schupf
H.R. Shepherd
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Deborah Szekely
Thomas J. Tierney
Robert H. Waterman
Kenneth E. Weg
W. Hall Wendel, Jr.
Susan E. Whitehead
Margaret S. Wilson
Catalyst Society
Recognizing members and friends who contributed $10,000 or more to the National Academies in 2004.
Bruce Alberts
Drew E. Altman
Jack R. Anderson
Anonymous
Richard C. Atkinson
Elwyn R. Berlekamp
Kenneth I. Berns
Diane Bernstein
Norman Bernstein
Floyd E. Bloom
Enriqueta C. Bond
Robert L. Brent
Malin Burnham
Hampton L. Carson*
Christine K. Cassel
James McConnell Clark
John B. Coleman
Roman W. DeSanctis
Harvey V. Fineberg
Katherine Simon Frank
D. Y. Fu
George Gloeckler
David V. Goeddel
William T. Golden
Jerome H. Grossman
James I. Harrison, Jr.
Martha N. Hill
Norman H. Horowitz
Robert L. James
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Jerome Kagan
A. Dale Kaiser
Frederick A. Klingenstein
Irving M. Klotz
Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.
Jill Howell Kramer
Burton J. McMurtry
Kamal K. Midha
G. William Miller
George P. Mitchell
Ambrose K. Monell
Joe F. Moore
Robert W. Morey, Jr.
Philip Needleman
Robert M. Nerem
Jack S. Parker
Edward E. Penhoet
Robert A. Pritzker
Allen E. Puckett
John S. Reed
Hinda G. Rosenthal
John W. Rowe
William J. Rutter
Stephen J. Ryan
Jillian Sackler
Leonard D. Schaeffer
Rudi Schmid
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Jean Stein
H. Guyford Stever
Edward C. Stone
P. Roy Vagelos
Andrew J. Viterbi
Gail L. Warden
Johannes Weertman
Julia R. Weertman
Torsten N. Wiesel
Rosette Society
Recognizing members and friends who contributed between $5,000 and $9,999 to the National Academies in 2004.
Leonard Axelrod
Warren L. Batts
William J. Baumol
Fletcher L. Byrom
Wiley N. Caldwell
Mary-Dell Chilton
D. Walter Cohen
Mary Sue Coleman
James F. Crow
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
George C. Eads
Raymond E. Galvin
Jack M. Gill
Stanley P. Goldstein
Jane Hirsh
Peter B. Hutt
Gerald D. Laubach
Joshua Lederberg
James S. Lieberman
J. W. Marriott, Jr.
Ronald P. Nordgren
Peter O’Donnell, Jr.
Charles W. Robinson
David Satcher
Sara Lee Schupf
Lubert Stryer
F. William Studier
C. Kern Wildenthal
Charles Yanofsky
Michael Zubkoff
Challenge Society
Recognizing members and friends who contributed between $2,500 and $4,999 to the National Academies in 2004.
Dyanne D. Affonso
John R. Ball
Barbara Barrett
Craig R. Barrett
Thomas D. Barrow
Berkley Bedell
Paul Berg
E. Milton Bevington
E. Cabell Brand
George W. Carmany III
Purnell W. Choppin
Jordan J. Cohen
Dollie Cole
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
Stephen H. Crandall
Barbara J. Culliton
Mark M. Davis
Charles R. Denham
Richard H. Egdahl
Ronald W. Estabrook
Henry L. Foster
John Brooks Fuqua
William E. Gordon
Antonio M. Gotto, Jr.
Bernadine P. Healy
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
M. Blakeman Ingle
Christopher Ireland
Howard W. Johnson
Samuel L. Katz
William F. Kieschnick
William I. Koch
Charlotte V. Kuh
Martin G. Larrabee*
Jeffrey M. Leiden
James S. Lieberman
Richard J. Mahoney
Robert H. Malott
Davis Masten
Maclyn McCarty*
John F. McDonnell
David T. Morgenthaler
Patricia S. Nettleship
Ralph S. O’Connor
June E. Osborn
Steven M. Paul
Roy Radner
George B. Rathmann
Neil R. Rolde
Harvey S. Sadow
Jack Satter
Collin W. Scarborough
H.R. Shepherd
Eric M. Shooter
Alfred Slifka
Raymond S. Stata
Deborah Szekely
Samuel O. Thier
Thomas J. Tierney
Kenneth E. Weg
Irving L. Weissman
Frank H. Westheimer
Susan E. Whitehead
Catherine M. Wilfert
Margaret S. Wilson
Charter Society
Recognizing members and friends who contributed between $1,000 and $2,499 to the National Academies in 2004.
Andreas Acrivos
Bobby R. Alford
Clarence R. Allen
Bruce N. Ames
James M. Anderson
Wyatt W. Anderson
Anonymous
Edward M. Arnett
Robert Austrian
Raymond F. Baddour
Jeremiah A. Barondess
John G. Bartlett
Roger N. Beachy
Steven C. Beering
Clyde J. Behney
R. Stephen Berry
Ernest Beutler
William Bevan
Dennis M. Bier
J. Michael Bishop
Mina J. Bissell
Barry R. Bloom
John F. Bookout
Marjorie A. Bowman
Harold Brown
George B. Bullock, Jr.
William W. Cammarano
Louis W. Cabot
Samuel Chafetz
David R. Challoner
Ralph J. Cicerone
Peter Cirafice
George W. Clark
M. T. Clegg
Douglas L. Coleman
Barry S. Coller
R. John Collier
R. James Cook
Erminio Costa
Ellis B. Cowling
David Y. Curtin
Roy Curtiss
William H. Danforth
Worth B. Daniels, Jr.
Ezra C. Davidson, Jr.
Carl de Boor
Catherine D. DeAngelis
Haile T. Debas
Ronald A. DePinho
Gerald P. Dinneen
Paul M. Doty
Kathleen A. Dracup
Donald N. Duvick
Lloyd C. Elam
Mostafa A. El-Sayed
Alain C. Enthoven
Irving N. Esleeck, Jr.
Richard Evans
Stanley Fahn
Alfred P. Fishman
Kathleen M. Foley
M. Judah Folkman
G. David Forney, Jr.
Hans Frauenfelder
Carl Frieden
Edward A. Frieman
Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
Robert C. Gallo
Norman F. Gant
James R. Gavin, III
E. Peter Geiduschek
Eloise R. Giblett
Barbara A. Gilchrest
Lee Goldman
Avram Goldstein
Bernard D. Goldstein
Joseph L. Goldstein
Jeff Gore
Ronald L. Graham
Bradford H. Gray
M.R.C. Greenwood
Ashley T. Haase
Norman Hackerman
Zach W. Hall
Leland H. Hartwell
Alan Hassenfeld
Maureen M. Henderson
Mahlon Hoagland
Julian T. Hoff
Ralph T. Holman
Barry H. Honig
Leroy Hood
Sarah B. Hrdy
A. James Hudspeth
Shinya Inoue
Marie-Louise T. Johnson
Richard T. Johnson
William A. Jury
Thomas Kailath
Norman B. Kenney
Peter S. Kim
David M. Kipnis
Kenneth W. Kizer
Edward A. Kravitz
James S. Langer
Thomas W. Langfitt
Anthony Leggett
I. Robert Lehman
Hans W. Liepmann
Rodolfo R. Llinas
Ruth W. Lubic
R. Duncan Luce
George D. Lundberg
Philip W. Maas, Jr.
Adel A. Mahmoud
Margaret E. Mahoney
Jean R. McCall
Donald S. McClure
Frank B. McDonald
William W. McGuire
Steven L. McKnight
Robert L. Metzenberg
Edward D. Miller
Linda B. Miller
Ronald D. Miller
Beatrice Mintz
James K. Mitchell
Mario J. Molina
James J. Mongan
Arno G. Motulsky
Cherry A. Murray
William D. Nix
Godfrey P. Oakley
Thomas D. O’Connor
Suzanne Oparil
Larry E. Overman
Herbert Pardes
Ruth Patrick
Fred Plum
Frank Press
Simon Ramo
Helen M. Ranney
Mark A. Ratner
Peter H. Raven
Arnold S. Relman
Frederic M. Richards
William C. Richardson
James M. Roberts
Donald Rodman
Paul Grant Rogers
Anatol Roshko
Ronald L. Rossetti
Vera C. Rubin
Peter T. Scardino
Randy Schekman
Joseph E. Scherger
Richard M. Schoen
Andrew M. Sessler
Richard B. Setlow
Donna E. Shalala
Kenneth I. Shine
Stephen M. Shortell
Maxine F. Singer
Joel H. Sirkin
Ronald L. Skates
G. William Skinner
William N. Spellacy
Allan C. Spradling
Donald F. Steiner
Albert J. Stunkard
Donald E. Sudbay
Patrick Suppes
Palmer W. Taylor
Susan S. Taylor
Michael F. Thomashow
Eric J. Topol
Charles H. Townes
Hardy W. Trolander
Karl K. Turekian
Wylie Vale
Martha Vaughan
Michael J. Verrochi
Peter K. Vogt
Peter H. von Hippel
Bailus Walker, Jr.
Cheves Walling
Myron L. Weisfeldt
James A. Wells
Charles B. Wilson
M. Gordon Wolman
H. E. Wright, Jr.
Tadataka Yamada
Ryuzo Yanagimachi
Warren M. Zapol
Other Individual Donors
Recognizing members and friends who contributed up to $999 to the National Academies in 2004.
Francois M. Abboud
Faye G. Abdellah
Herbert L. Abrams
Jan D. Achenbach
S. J. Adelstein
Julius Adler
John E. Affeldt
Bernard W. Agranoff
Thomas J. Ahrens
Hadi A. Akeel
Paula G. Allen-Meares
Joel J. Alpert
Lawrence K. Altman
Sidney Altman
Susan G. Amara
Ron J. Anderson
Theodore W. Anderson
Kathleen G. Andreoli
Marcia Angell
Arthur C. Anton
Don Applegate
Elizabeth Archuleta
Kenneth J. Arrow
Arthur K. Asbury
Barbara F. Atkinson
Dennis A. Ausiello
K. Frank Austen
W. Gerald Austen
Joan K. Austin
Mary Ellen Avery
Julius Axelrod*
Myrtle K. Aydelotte
Daniel L. Azarnoff
George E. Backus
Howard L. Bailit
Paul T. Baker
W. O. Baker
Ransom L. Baldwin
Robert W. Balluffi
Arnold Bank
Jack D. Barchas
William A. Bardeen
Grigory I. Barenblatt
Clyde F. Barker
Jack L. Barlow
Kathryn E. Barnard
Gail K. Barnes
G. O. Barnett
Elizabeth Barrett-Connor
Michele Barry
William G. Barsan
Stephen W. Barthold
George A. Bartholomew
Robert H. Bartlett
Robert D. Barton
Howard R. Baum
William G. Baxt
Gordon A. Baym
Zdenek P. Bazant
Barry J. Beaty
Aaron T. Beck
John C. Beck
Paul B. Beeson
Richard E. Behrman
Helmut Beinert
Marlene Belfort
Baruj Benacerraf
Francine Benes
Leslie Z. Benet
Michael V. L. Bennett
John A. Benson, Jr.
W. A. Berggren
Robert G. Bergman
Bobbie A. Berkowitz
Robert A. Berner
Samuel J. Berner
Jerome A. Berson
James Bethel
Peter J. Bickel
Jacob Bigeleisen
Eula Bingham
Robert L. Black
Dan G. Blazer
Robert J. Blendon
R. D. Blim
Nicolaas Bloembergen
Clara D. Bloomfield
Elkan R. Blout
Baruch S. Blumberg
Mary Blume
Thomas F. Boat
Stuart Bondurant
Richard J. Bonnie
J. Lyle Bootman
William H. Bowen
L. Thompson Bowles
Robert M. Boynton
Theresa D. Bratt
John I. Brauman
Paula A. Braveman
Jan L. Breslow
Lester Breslow
Norman E. Breslow
Gert H. Brieger
Winslow R. Briggs
W. F. Brinkman
Beatrice Brody
Maurice S. Brookhart
Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.
Harvey Brooks*
Claire V. Broome
Donald D. Brown
Lerita Coleman M. Brown
George Bruening
Thomas C. Bruice
Rebecca H. Buckley
Joseph A. Buckwalter
Kathleen Coen Buckwalter
Patricia A. Buffler
Martin J. Bukovac
Roger J. Bulger
Theodore H. Bullock
Benjamin S. Bunney
William E. Bunney, Jr.
Maurice B. Burg
Jack E. Burke
Donald L. Burkholder
R. H. Burris
Gerard N. Burrow
Elias Burstein
Dorothy S. Cabot
Harry P. Cain, II
John Cairns, Jr.
Allan Campbell
Federico Capasso
Charles C. Capen
Diana D. Cardenas
William B. Carey
John E. Carlstrom
Charles C.J. Carpenter
William T. Carpenter, Jr.
Charles P. Casey
A. Welford Castleman, Jr.
Robert Cataldo
Willard Cates, Jr.
Webster K. Cavenee
Constance L. Cepko
Thure E. Cerling
Owen Chamberlain
Britton Chance
Yu-Mei Y. Chao
Shirley S. Chater
Lincoln C. Chen
Margaret A. Chesney
John S. Chipman
Francis V. Chisari
Zang-Hee Cho
A. Noam Chomsky
Rita K. Chow
John A. Clements
Linda Hawes Clever
Albert M. Clogston
Leighton E. Cluff*
Michael D. Coe
John M. Coffin
Donn Cohen
Fred E. Cohen
Joel E. Cohen
Marshall H. Cohen
Morrel H. Cohen
Mildred Cohn
Stirling A. Colgate
Denis Combs
Allan H. Conney
Robert E. Connick
Colleen Conway-Welch
Esther M. Conwell
Max D. Cooper
Dale R. Corson
Molly J. Coye
Gerald R. Crabtree
H. Richard Crane
F. F. Crim
John C. Crowell
Mark R. Cullen
Larry Culpepper
Robert F. Curl, Jr.
James W. Curran
Alexander Dalgarno
G. Brent Dalrymple
Helen I. Daniel
James E. Darnell, Jr.
Philip D. Darney
Jacqueline E. Darroch
William H. Daughaday
Edward E. David, Jr.
David R. Davies
Raymond Davis, Jr.
Igor B. Dawid
Ciro de Quadros
Rheba de Tornyay
Alan H. DeCherney
Hans G. Dehmelt
David L. Denlinger
Paul M. Densen
Charles H. DePuy
Robert J. Desnick
Don E. Detmer
Thomas Detre
David K. Detweiler
John F. Dewey
William R. Dickinson
Allen J. Dietrich
Charles A. Dinarello
Thomas G. Donahue
Jennifer A. Doudna
Lawrence Doyle
Jeffrey M. Drazen
Robert D. Drennan
Floyd Dunn
Mitzi L. Duxbury
Johanna T. Dwyer
James L. Dye
Adam M. Dziewonski
Timothy Eberlein
Willie J. Edwards
Herman N. Eisen
David S. Eisenberg
Leon Eisenberg
Mickey S. Eisenberg
Neil J. Elgee
Ernest L. Eliel
Ezekiel J. Emanuel
S. Walter Englander
Charles J. Epstein
Robert M. Epstein
Cornelia J. Ernst
W. G. Ernst
Carroll L. Estes
E. Harvey Estes, Jr.
William K. Estes
Caswell A. Evans, Jr.
Harold J. Evans
C. M. Evarts
Alan Faber
Sandra M. Faber
Ruth R. Faden
Stefan S. Fajans
Harold J. Fallon
Robert M. Fano
Saul J. Farber
Janet T. Farbstein
Rashi Fein
Manning Feinleib
William C. Felch
Gary Felsenfeld
Stuart Ferency
Christopher B. Field
George B. Field
Stanley Fields
Libo Fineberg
Alvan Finn
Gerald D. Fischbach
Forrest Fischer
Delbert A. Fisher
Michael E. Fisher
Robert A. Fishman
Charles D. Flagle
Kent V. Flannery
Juanita W. Fleming
Christopher C. Fordham III
T. Kenneth Fowler
Barbara R. Frank
Ellen Frank
Richard G. Frank
Joseph F. Fraumeni, Jr.
Robert Freedman
Ronald Freedman
Wendy L. Freedman
Perry A. Frey
Shirley R. Fried
Sidney Friedland
Dennis G. Fryback
Victor R. Fuchs
William D. Fullerton
Robert F. Furchgott
Thomas M. Futter
Fred H. Gage
Mitchell H. Gail
Mary K. Gaillard
Joseph G. Gall
E. John Gallagher
John I. Gallin
Elisabeth Gantt
Bruce J. Gantz
Rodolfo Garcia
Lisetta M. Gardenier
T. H. Geballe
H. Jack Geiger
Richard H. Gelberman
Margaret J. Geller
Martin Gellert
Alfred Gellhorn
Apostolos Georgopoulos
John P. Geyman
Andrea M. Ghez
Gerhard Giebisch
Irma Gigli
Sid Gilman
David Ginsburg
Robert J. Glaser
Roger I. Glass
Andrew M. Gleason
Irving H. Goldberg
M. L. Goldberger
Lewis R. Goldfrank
Jerry P. Gollub
Solomon W. Golomb
Ward H. Goodenough
Morris Goodman
Robert S. Goodman
Richard M. Goody
Enoch Gordis
Leon Gordis
Jeffrey I. Gordon
Lawrence O. Gostin
Emil C. Gotschlich
Roy W. Gould
Robert Graham
Hans M. Grainer
Verne Grant
Harry B. Gray
Morris Green
John S. Greenspan
Tibor J. Greenwalt
Diane E. Griffin
Robert B. Griffiths
Robert C. Griggs
Paul F. Griner
Carol A. Gross
Ruth T. Gross
William A. Gross
Norman Grossblatt
Michael Grossman
Melvin M. Grumbach
Fernando A. Guerra
Laurie M. Gunter
Walter Guralnick
Bernard Guyer
Willy Haeberli
Caroline Breese Hall
Jeffrey C. Hall
Morris Halle
Philip C. Hanawalt
Susan Hanson
Hertha Hanu
Charlene A. Harrington
Stanley R. Hart
James B. Hartle
J. W. Hastings
Robert M. Hauser
Stephen L. Hauser
Richard J. Havel
James W. Haviland
Elizabeth D. Hay
John M. Hayes
Ruby P. Hearn
Jerris R. Hedges
Alan J. Heeger
D. S. Heeschen
Robert W. Hellwarth
Brian E. Henderson
Peter H. Henderson
Ernest M. Henley
Madeline Henley
John L. Hennessy
Joseph L. Henry
Arthur L. Herbst
Donald Hersh
David A. Hertzfeldt
Theodore M. Hesburgh
Robert L. Hill
Vivian E. Hill
Kurt Hirschhorn
John P. Hirth
Chih-Ming Ho
Gerhard P. Hochschild
William Hodos
Joseph F. Hoffman
Brigid L. Hogan
D. Lois Holden
Frank Hole
Heinrich D. Holland
Gerald Holmes
David C. Holton
Philip S. Holzman*
Deborah L. Hopkins
Donald F. Hornig
H. Robert Horvitz
Arthur Horwich
James S. House
Roger Howe
Peter M. Howley
William N. Hubbard, Jr.
John P. Huchra
Yvette M. Huet-Hudson
James P. Hughes
John R. Huizenga
Barbara S. Hulka
Jerard Hurwitz
Richard O. Hynes
Anthony J. Iacono
Thomas S. Inui
Kurt J. Isselbacher
Edgar B. Jackson, Jr.
J. David Jackson
Arthur M. Jaffe
Andre T. Jagendorf
Rakesh K. Jain
Dean T. Jamison
William P. Jencks
Renee R. Jenkins
Timothy R. Johnson
Jiri Jonas
H. Ronald Kaback
Michael M. Kaback
Richard V. Kadison
Eric R. Kandel
Joel Kane
Gideon Kantor
Arthur Karlin
Jerome P. Kassirer
Robert W. Kates
Michael Katz
Robert Katzman
Kenneth Kaushansky
Arthur L. Kellermann
K. I. Kellermann
Arthur Kelman
Hans J. Kende
David W. Kennedy
Charles F. Kennel
James P. Kennett
William B. Kerr
Harry Kesten
H. Gobind Khorana
Edwin D. Kilbourne
Ivan R. King
Lonnie J. King
Patricia A. King
Sheldon S. King
James L. Kinsey
Richard J. Kitz
Todd R. Klaenhammer
Seymour J. Klebanoff
Herbert D. Kleber
Claude B. Klee
Charles R. Kleeman
Luella Klein
Martin J. Klein
Miles V. Klein
David Kleinberg
Andrew H. Knoll
Leon Knopoff
William S. Knowles
Alfred G. Knudson, Jr.
C. Everett Koop
Edward D. Korn
Barbara M. Korsch
Ada Kulyk
Shiriki K. Kumanyika
Louis M. Kunkel
David J. Kupfer
Sydney Kustu
William Labov
Stephen W. Lagakos
Arthur Landy
Norma M. Lang
Brian A. Larkins
Joseph Larner
Joyce C. Lashof
Judith R. Lave
Robert S. Lawrence
Edward R. Laws
Alexander Leaf
Sheila T. Leatherman
David M. Lee
Philip R. Lee
Ronald Lee
Robert J. Lefkowitz
Rudolph L. Leibel
William J. Lennarz
Nelson J. Leonard
Estella B. Leopold
Aaron B. Lerner
Alan I. Leshner
Robert L. Letsinger
Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers
Howard Leventhal
Myron M. Levine
C. S. Levings, III
Herbert S. Levinson
Allen S. Lichter
Stanley Lieberson
Walter S. Liggett, Jr.
Olga F. Linares
Richard S. Lindzen
W. Carl Lineberger
Walter Lockland
Gwilym S. Lodwick, II
Irving M. London
Laszlo Lorand
George H. Lorimer
Bernard Lown
Tom C. Lubensky
Stephen Ludwig
Rachel E. Lynch
Myron S. Magen
Gerald D. Mahan
Anthony P. Mahowald
Ancile E. Malden
Donald C. Malins
Thomas F. Malone
Henri R. Manasse, Jr.
Robert W. Mann
Marilyn Mansfield
Vincent T. Marchesi
Rudolph A. Marcus
Emanuel Margoliash
Alexander R. Margulis
Paul A. Marks
John Marlowe
Robert R. Marshak
George M. Martin
Joseph B. Martin
Manuel Martinez-Maldonado
Ida M. Martinson
Reynaldo Martorell
Douglas S. Massey
Elizabeth R. McAnarney
Angela Barron McBride
Edward R.B. McCabe
Charles A. McCallum
Marie C. McCormick
Talia M. McCray
Hugh O. McDevitt
Dusa McDuff
Bruce S. McEwen
J. Michael McGinnis
Kenneth G. McKay
Henry P. McKean
Christopher F. McKee
Fred W. McLafferty
William B. McLeod
James C. McWilliams
David Mechanic
Jack H. Medalie
Sherman M. Mellinkoff
W. Walter Menninger
Richard A. Merrill
Michael H. Merson
Anne A. Messner
Henry Metzger
Josef Michl
Ricardo Miledi
I. George Miller, Jr.
Janice M. Miller
Larry C. Miller
Louis H. Miller
Marvin L. Minsky
Mortimer Mishkin
Kurt Mislow
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Richard T. Miyamoto
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Linn F. Mollenauer
Harold A. Mooney
C. Bradley Moore
Peter B. Moore
James M. Moran
Cathleen S. Morawetz
Herbert Morris
Aron Arthur Moscona
Harold L. Moses
Van C. Mow
John H. Moxley, III
Fitzhugh Mullan
Walter H. Munk
Robert F. Murray, Jr.
Jack Myers
David G. Nathan
Alan R. Nelson
Charles B. Nemeroff
Graciela P. Nemes
Eric J. Nestler
Elizabeth F. Neufeld
Duncan B. Neuhauser
Maria I. New
Norman D. Newell
Joseph P. Newhouse
Elisabeth G. Newton
Elena O. Nightingale
Louis Nirenberg
Robert L. Nussbaum
Frederick Offermann
Daniel A. Okun
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Jack E. Oliver
Charles R. O’Melia
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Neil D. Opdyke
Leo B. Orbach
Gordon H. Orians
Harold Orlans
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Arthur B. Pardee
Eugene N. Parker
Charles S. Parmenter
Robert G. Parr
John A. Parrish
George W. Parshall
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Ira Pastan
Robert E. Patricelli
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Edward B. Perrin
J. Warren Perry
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Harold A. Pincus
Roy M. Pitkin
Jeffrey L. Platt
Robert Plonsey
Mary Lake Polan
Thomas D. Pollard
Jerome B. Posner
Michael I. Posner
Deborah E. Powell
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Samuel H. Preston
Ronald F. Probstein
James Procopis
Curtis Prout
Theodore T. Puck
Robert H. Purcell
Frank W. Putnam
Thomas C. Quinn
Paul H. Rabinowitz
Mitchell T. Rabkin
J. E. Rall
Marina Ratner
George G. Reader
Alfred G. Redfield
E. Albert Reece
Lester J. Reed
Richard J. Reed
Kenneth A. Ribet
Alexander Rich
Charles C. Richardson
Julius B. Richmond
Burton Richter
David L. Rimoin
Doris E. Roberts
Eugene Roberts
Lee N. Robins
Michael Rosbash
Irwin H. Rosenberg
Leon E. Rosenberg
Linda Rosenstock
Mark R. Rosenzweig
Cornelius Rosse
Diane Rowland
Lewis P. Rowland
Erkki Ruoslahti
Louise B. Russell
Vernon W. Ruttan
Clarence A. Ryan, Jr.
Jeremy A. Sabloff
David H. Sachs
Murray B. Sachs
Linda J. Saif
Marla E. Salmon
E. E. Salpeter
Hugh A. Sampson
Florence Sanders
Myriam P. Sarachik
Alan C. Sartorelli
Michael A. Savageau
Richard C. Scalzo
Howard K. Schachman
Alan F. Schatzberg
John A. Schellman
Gerold L. Schiebler
Paul R. Schimmel
Stuart F. Schlossman
William R. Schowalter
Josephine Schuda
Alan L. Schwartz
Richard Schwartz
John H. Schwarz
Thomas L. Schwenk
Debra A. Schwinn
Matthew P. Scott
Nevin S. Scrimshaw
Susan C. Scrimshaw
Sheldon J. Segal
Donald W. Seldin
Iris R. Shannon
Larry J. Shapiro
Aaron J. Shatkin
Carla J. Shatz
Sidney H. Shaw
Bennett A. Shaywitz
Sally Shaywitz
George F. Sheldon
Charles J. Sherr
Ellen Shillinglaw
Gen Shirane*
Robert G. Shulman
Louis Sibal
Philip Siekevitz
Robert J. Silbey
Leon Theodore Silver
Robert M. Silverstein
Samuel C. Silverstein
Joe L. Simpson
Rolf M. Sinclair
S. Fred Singer
Jeanne C. Sinkford
Robert Louis Sinsheimer
Carolyn W. Slayman
Frank A. Sloan
Patricia M. Smith
V. Kerry Smith
Robert R. Sokal
Louis Sokoloff
David H. Solomon
Hugo F. Sonnenschein
Robert D. Sparks
Patricia G. Spear
Frank E. Speizer
Allen M. Spiegel
Peter J. Stang
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Claude M. Steele
Zena A. Stein
Robert Steinberg
Ralph M. Steinman
Thomas A. Steitz
Judith S. Stern
Rosemary A. Stevens
John W. Stimpson
John D. Stobo
Susanne A. Stoiber
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Robert Straus
Brian L. Strom
Phillippa Strum
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Norman Sutin
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James Sweet
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Jack W. Szostak
Lawrence A. Tabak
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Thomas N. Taylor
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Alvin J. Thompson
Craig B. Thompson
George A. Thompson
James C. Thompson
Gerald E. Thomson
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Anne Treisman
Myron Tribus
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Ming T. Tsuang
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George Veronis
Ellen S. Vitetta
Paul A. Volberding
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Salih J. Wakil
Christopher T. Walsh
James C. Wang
Xiaodong Wang
L. E. Ward
Peter A. Ward
Kenneth E. Warner
A. Eugene Washington
G. J. Wasserburg
Michael S. Waterman
George D. Watkins
Traci T. Watson
I. Bernard Weinstein
Herbert Weissbach
Myrna M. Weissman
Michael J. Welch
Thomas H. Weller
Kenneth B. Wells
John B. West
Gilbert F. White
Raymond P. White, Jr.
Jeffrey A. Whitsett
M. Donald Whorton
Jeanine P. Wiener-Kronish
Richard S. Wilbur
Frank A. Wilczek
David A. Wilkinson
James T. Willerson
Ruby L. Wilson
Evelyn M. Witkin
Bernhard Witkop
Owen N. Witte
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Barbara L. Wolfe
Richard V. Wolfenden
Robert Wolozin
Savio L. Woo
John A. Wood
H. Boyd Woodruff
Theodore E. Woodward
George M. Woodwell
Carl Wunsch
James B. Wyngaarden
Yang Xia
Eli Yablonovitch
Seymour L. Yanoff
Laurence R. Young
Jan A. D. Zeevaart
E-an Zen
Mary L. Zoback
Huda Y. Zoghbi
Kathryn C. Zoon
Dorothea Zucker-Franklin
George D. Zuidem
Foundations
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Carnegie Corporation of New York
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Richard M. Fairbanks Foundation, Inc.
The Ford Foundation
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Great Lakes Protection Fund
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The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation
W. M. Keck Foundation
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
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The Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation
Kramer Family Foundation
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation
Maine Health Access Foundation
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March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
The Marianthi Foundation, Inc.
McCormick Tribune Foundation
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Micasu Charitable Foundation, Inc.
Michael and Helen Valerio Charitable Foundation
Milbank Memorial Fund
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National Sleep Foundation
Open Society Institute
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Pritzker Foundation
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Research Foundation for Health and Environmental Effects
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The Schreyer Foundation
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Szekely Family Foundation
Corporations
Abbott Laboratories
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Arnold Worldwide, Inc.
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Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association
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Cargill, Inc.
G.W. Carmany Company
Center for Integration of Medicine and Innovative Technology
Chiron Corporation
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ConAgra, Inc.
Corning Incorporated
CSX Corporation
The Dow Chemical Company
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
Edwards Lifesciences LLC
Entelos, Inc.
Extrude Hone Corporation
ExxonMobil Corporation
Fannie Mae Foundation
Frito-Lay, Inc.
Gannett Foundation
General Electric Company
General Mills, Inc.
GlaxoSmithKline plc
Guilford Pharmaceuticals
Howrey Attorneys at Law
Humana, Inc.
Intel Corporation
International Business Machines Corporation
Johnson & Johnson
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Kellogg Company
Kraft Foods, Inc.
Eli Lilly and Company
Mars, Incorporated
McDonald’s Corporation
Medtronic, Inc.
Merck & Company, Inc.
Merck Research Laboratories
Microsoft Corporation
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
National Philanthropic Trust
Partners HealthCare Systems, Inc.
Pfizer, Inc.
The Procter & Gamble Company
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
Research Corporation
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.
WellPoint Foundation
Other Organizations
The Agouron Institute
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
American Academy of Sleep Medicine
American Cancer Society, Inc.
American Chemical Society
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American Society for Microbiology
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Argonne National Laboratory
Association of American Medical Colleges
Association of American Railroads
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Nuclear Threat Initiative
Parkland Health & Hospital System
San Diego State University
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Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Workman/Nydegger