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Strengthening Long-Term Nuclear Security: Protecting Weapon-Usable Material in Russia (2006)

Chapter: Appendix I Russian Facilities Participating in the Cooperative MPC&A Program as of June 2005

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix I Russian Facilities Participating in the Cooperative MPC&A Program as of June 2005." National Research Council. 2006. Strengthening Long-Term Nuclear Security: Protecting Weapon-Usable Material in Russia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11377.
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I
Russian Facilities Participating in the Cooperative MPC&A Program as of June 20051

DEFENSE-RELATED SITES

Uranium and Plutonium Cities

  1. Chelyabinsk-65/Ozersk, Mayak Production Facility

  2. Tomsk-7/Seversk, Siberian Chemical Combine

  3. Krasnoyarsk-26/Zheleznogorsk, Mining and Chemical Combine

  4. Krasnoyarsk-45/Zelenogorsk, Electrochemical Plant

  5. Sverdlovsk-44/Novouralsk, Urals Electrochemical Integrated Plant

Nuclear Weapons Complex

  1. Sverdlovsk-45/Lesnoy, Electrochemical Instrument Combine

  2. Arzamas-16/Sarov, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics

  3. Chelyabinsk-70/Snezhinsk, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics

  4. Avangard Plant (Merged with Arzamas-16)

  5. Penza-19/Zarechny, Production Association START

  6. Zlatoust-36/Trekhgorny, Instrument Building Plant

1  

Information provided by DOE, as quoted in: National Research Council. 1999. Protecting Nuclear Weapons Materials in Russia, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. This information was verified by DOE in July 2004.
Page 86 Cite
Suggested Citation:"Appendix I Russian Facilities Participating in the Cooperative MPC&A Program as of June 2005." National Research Council. 2006. Strengthening Long-Term Nuclear Security: Protecting Weapon-Usable Material in Russia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11377.
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Maritime Fuel

  1. Navy Site 49

  2. Navy 2nd Northern Fleet Storage Site

  3. Navy Site 34

  4. PM-63 Refueling Ship

  5. PM-12 Refueling Ship

  6. PM-74 Refueling Ship

  7. Sevmash Shipyard

  8. Icebreaker Fleet

  9. Kurchatov Institute, Navy Regulatory Project, Navy Training Project Civilian Sites

Large Fuel Facilities

  1. Elektrostal Production Association Machine Building Plant

  2. Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant

  3. Luch Scientific Production Association, Podolsk

  4. Dimitrovgrad, Scientific Research Institute of Atomic Reactors

  5. Obninsk, Institute of Physics and Power Engineering

  6. Bochvar All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Inorganic Materials

  7. Nizhny Novgorod Experiment Design Bureau of Machine Building

Reactor Facilities

  1. Dubna, Joint Institute of Nuclear Research

  2. Scientific Research and Design Institute of Power Technology

  3. Moscow Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

  4. Moscow State Engineering Physics Institute

  5. Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry

  6. Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Plant

  7. Sverdlovsk Branch of Scientific Research and Design Institute of Power Technology

  8. Khlopin Radium Institute

  9. Tomsk Polytechnical University

  10. St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

  11. Krylov Shipbuilding Institute

  12. Lytkarino Research Institute of Scientific Instruments

Page 85 Cite
Suggested Citation:"Appendix I Russian Facilities Participating in the Cooperative MPC&A Program as of June 2005." National Research Council. 2006. Strengthening Long-Term Nuclear Security: Protecting Weapon-Usable Material in Russia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11377.
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Page 86 Cite
Suggested Citation:"Appendix I Russian Facilities Participating in the Cooperative MPC&A Program as of June 2005." National Research Council. 2006. Strengthening Long-Term Nuclear Security: Protecting Weapon-Usable Material in Russia. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11377.
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In July 2005, the National Academies released the report Strengthening Long-term Nuclear Security: Protecting Weapon-Usable Material in Russia. The report highlighted several obstacles in the transition from a U.S.-Russian cooperative program to a Russian-directed and Russian-funded fully indigenized program that will ensure the security of 600 tons of weapon-usable nuclear material at a level of international acceptability. Overcoming these obstacles requires an increased political commitment at a number of levels of the Russian Government to modern material protection, control, and accounting systems (MPC&A). Adequate resources must be provided to facilities where weapon-usable material is located for upgrading and maintaining MPC&A systems. Additionally, the technical security systems that are being installed through the cooperative program need to be fully embraced by Russian managers and specialists. The report recommends the establishment of a ten-year indigenization fund of about $500 million provided by Russia and its G-8 partners as a new mechanism for gradually shifting the financial burden of MPC&A to the Russian Government.

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