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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A." National Research Council. 1996. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- Korean Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11385.
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Bill ~~ ~~ A ~'*1~ (Selected Bibliography) 7~ (Farm Animals) ::L°4°l. 7l (Cats and Dogs) 71~Y2i~ (Parasitology) 71f~;7~, iS!~]i!$ (Technical and Professional Education) 7Ir-4 £= (Other Animals) quad (Alternatives) Aims ', ~~;l1g (Animal Models and Resources) lZ~^I~-1 ~7JI, MY (Design and Construction of Animal Facilities) 4~ °1~ °~ uPolC7~X1= (Biohazards in Animal Research) °~1. is it, ~ Ski ~1 (Anesthesia, Pain, and Surgery) Am, Am, AIRY (Laws, Regulations, Policies) GYM. °o~oZI~ (Pathology and Clinical Pathology) ~ Al (Welf a re) 'Ail ~~ ^'~711~1 (Sample Size and Experimental Design) BRIG, rind (Rodents and Rabbits) (Laboratorv Animal Care) °=t~;tl~;l (Euthanasia) °421~, alms (Pharmacology and Therapeuticsj °JA1*, Low, °1~ (Amphibians, Reptiles. and Fishes) ~!Z1~1°1' (Enrichment) °~°4 (Nutrition) ~~ (Nonhuman Primates) Ql~£0-r. °t^Y~. ~^I~-r (Exotic, Wild, and Zoo Animals) At, NAZI (Administration and Management) ,£,zq~:4, 30~ (Genetics and Nomenclature) Lacy ( Eth i es ) VIZi111~ (Serial Publications) =* (Birds) ~~£A1 (General References) ltJ 53°~§t~l (Envi ran mental Contami n arts) 84

7~ (Farm Animals) Behavior of Domestic Animals. B. L. Hart. 1985. New York: W. H. Freeman. 390 pp. The Bioloov of the Pig. W. G. Pond and K. A. Houpt. 1978. Ithaca, N Y.: Comstock Publishing.371pp. The Calf: Management and Feeding. 5th ad. J. H. B. Roy. 1990. Boston: Butterworths. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 4th ed. J. J. Kaneko, ed. 1989. New York: Academic Press. 932 pp. Current Veterinary Therapy. Food Animal Practice. J. L. Howard, cd. 1981. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 1233 pp. Current Veterinary Therapy: Food Animal Practice Two. J. L. Howard, ed 1986. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 1008 pp. Current Veterinary Therapy. Food Animal Practice Three. J. L. Howard, ed. 1992. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 1002 pp. Diseases of Poultry. 9th cd. B. W. Calnek et al.. eds. 1991. Ames: lowa State University Press. 944 pp. Diseases of Sheep R. Jensen. 1974. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. 389 pp. Diseases of Swine. 7th ed. A. D. Leman et al., eds. 1992. Ames: Iowa State University Press.1038 PP. Domesticated Farm Animals in Medical Research. R. E. Doyle, S. Garb, L. E, Davis, D. K. Meyer, and F. W. Clayton. 1958. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 147: 129-204. Dukes' Physiology of Domestic Animals. 11th rev. ed. M. J. Swenson and W. O. Reece, eds. 1993. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Publishing. 928 pp. Essentials of Pig Anatomy. W. O. Sack. 1982. Ithaca, N.Y.: Veterinary Textbooks. 192 pp. Farm Animal Housing and Welfare. D. H. Baxter, M. R. Baxter, J. A. C. MacCormack, et al., eds. 1983. Boston: Nilhoff. 343 pp. Farm Animal Welfare, January 1979-April 1989. C. N. Bebee and J. Swanson. eds. 1989. Beltsville. Md.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library. 301 pp. Farm Animals and the Environment. C. Phillips and D. Piggins. eds. 1992. Wellingford, state: CAB international. 430 pp. Indicators Relevant to Farm Animal Welfare. D. Smidt, ed. 1983. Boston: Nilhoff. 251 pp. Livestock behavior and the design of livestock handling facilities. T. Grandin. 1991. PP 95-125 in Handbook of Facilities Planning. Volume 2: Laboratory Animal Facilities. T. Ruys, ad. New York: Van Nostrand. 422 pp. Management and Welfare of Farm Animals. 3rd ed. UFAW (Universities Federation for Animal Welfare). 1988. London: Bailliere Tindall. 280 pp. Nematode Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. N. D. Levine. 1958. Minneapolis, Minn.: Burgess Publishing. 600 PP. Patholoov of Domestic Animals. 4th ed. K. V. Jubb et al., eds. 1992. Vol. 1,780 pp.: Vol 2, 653PP. New York: Academic Press. The Pig as a Laboratory Animal. L. E. Mount and D. L. Ingram. 1971. New York: Academic Press.175 PP. The Protection of Farm Animals, 1979-April 1989: Citations From AGRICOLA 85

Elm Concerning Diseases and Other Environmental Considerations. C. N. Bebee, ed. 1989. Beltsville. Md.: U.S apartment of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library 456 pp. Reproduction in Farm Animals. E.S.E. Hafez. 1993. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. 500 PP. Restraint of Domestic Animals. T.F. Sonsthagen. 1991, American Veterinary Publications. Rumimants: Cattle. Sheep, and Goats. Guidelines for the Breeding, Care and Management of Laboratory Animals. NRC (National Research Council). 1974. A report of the ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resoures) Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Standards for Large(Domestic) Laboratory Animals. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 72 PP. The Sheep as an Experimental Animal. J. F. Heckler. 1983. New York: Academic Press. 216 Pp. Swine as Models in Biomedical Research. M. M. Swindle. 1992. Ames: laws State University Press. Swine in Cardiovascular Research. Vol. 1 and 2. H. C. Stanton and H. J. Mersmann. 1986. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. ~°~°I. OH (CATS AND DOGS) The Beagle as an Experimental Dog. A. C. Andersen, ed. 1970. Ames: lows State UniversitY Press. 616 PP. Canine Anatomy: A Systematic Study. D. R. Adams. 1986. Ames: Iowa State University Press 513 pp. The Canine as a Biomedical Research Model: immunological, Hematological, and Oncological Aspects. M. Shifrine and F. D. Wilson. eds. 1980. Washington, D.C.: Technical information Center, U.S. Department of Energy. 425 Pp. (Available as repent no. DOE/TIC- 10191 from National Technical information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161). Laboratory Animal Management: Cats. ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources) Committee on Cats. 1978. ILAR News 21(3):C1-C20. Laboratory Animal Management: Dogs. NRC (National Research Council) 1994. A report of the ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources) Committee on Dogs. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 138 PP. Miller's Anatomy of the Dog, 3rd ad. H. E. Evans. 1993. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 1233 PP. Textbook of Veterinary internal Medicine: Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 3rd ed. 2 Vol. S. J. Ettinger, ad. 1989. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 2464 pp. 71~ (PARASITOLOGY) Parasites of Laboratory Animals. R. J. Flynn. 1973. Ames: Iowa State University Press. 884 PP. 86

Veterinary Clinical Parasitoloov. 6th ed. M. W. Sloss and R. L. Kemp. 1994 Ames: lows State University Press. 198 Pp. 71~$. my' (TECHNICAL AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION) Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians. 3rd ed. D. M. McCurnin. 1993. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 816 PP. Education and Training in the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals: A Guide for Developing institutional Programs. National Research Council. 1991. A report of the institute of Laboratory Animal Resources Committee on Educational Programs in Laboratory Animal Science. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 152 PP. The Education and Training of Laboratory Animal Technicians. S. Erichsen, W. J. I. van der Gulden, O. Hanninen, G. J. R. Hovell, L. Kallai, and M. Khemmani. 1976. Prepared for the international Committee on Laboratory Animals. Geneva: W70rlrJ Health Oroankation. 42 pp. Educational Opportunities in Comparative Pathology-United States and Foreign Countries. Registry of Comparative Pathology, Armed Forces institute of Pathology. 1992. Washington, D.C.: Universities Associated for Research and Education in Pathology. 51 pp. Laboratory Animal Medicine: Guidelines for Education and Training. ILAR(lnstitute of Laboratorv Animal Resources) Committee on Education. 1979. ILAR News 22(2): M1-M26. Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science Audiotutorial Series. G. L. Van Hoosier, Jr., Coordinator. 1976-1979. Distributed by Health Sciences Learning Resources Center. University of Washington, Seattle. Lesson Plans: instructional Guide for Technician Training. 1990. AALAS (American Association for Laboratory Animal Science) Pub. No. 90-1. Joliet, 111.: American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. 450 PP. Training Manual Series, Vol. I., Assistant Laboratory Animal Technicians. AALAS (American Association for Laboratory Animal Science). 1989. AALAS Pub. No. 89-1. Joliet. 111.: American Association for Laboratorv Animal Science. 454 PP. Training Manual Series, Vol. II.. Laboratory Animal Technicians AALAS (American Association for Laboratorv Animal Science). 1990. AALAS Pub. No. 90-2. Joliet, 111.: American Association for Laboratorv Animal Science. 248 PP. Training Manual Series, Vol. III, Laboratory Animal Technologist. AALAS (American Association for Laboratory Animal Science). 1991. AALAS Pub. No. 91-3. Joliet, 111.: American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. 462PP. Syllabus of the Basic Principles of Laboratory Animal Science. Ad Hoc Committee on Education of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). 1984. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Council on Animal Care. 46 pa (Available from CCAC, 1105-151 Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3, Canada). Syllabus for the Laboratory Animal Technologist. AALAS (American Association 87

Y~7~1 ~~1Ql CHAR Char ~1~' for Laboratory Animal Science) 1972 AALAS Pub No 72-2 Joliet, 111.: American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 462 PP dint Or' (OTHER ANIMALS) The Care and Management of Cephalopods in the Laboratory P. R Boyle 1991. Herts, U K.: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare 63 PP Handbook of Marine Mammals. S. H Ridgway and R. J. Harrison, eds 1991. New York: Academic Press 4 Vol The Marine Aquarium Reference: Systems and Invertebrates. M. A. Moe. 198a Plantation, Fla: Green Turtle Publications 510 Pp. The Principal Diseases of Lower Vertebrates. H. Reichenbach-Klinke and E. Elkan. 1965. New York: Academy Press. 600 PP. ~ All ~ (ALTER NATIVES) Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing: Regulatory Policy Issues. EPA-230/12-S5-029. NTIS PBS-6-113404/AS, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC 20460 Alternatives to Animal Use in Research. Testing. and Education Office of Technology Assessment (OTA-BA-273) U.S. Gov Printing Office. Washington, DC 20402 Alternatives to Current Uses of Animals in Research, Testing, and Education. M. L Stephens 19S6 Washington, D C: Humane Society of the United States 86 a D Alternatives to Pain in Experiments on Animals. D. Pratt. 19SO Argus Archives. baa Pp. Animals and Alternatives in Testing: History, Science, and Ethics J Zurlo, D Rudacile, and A. M Goldberg 1994. New York: Mary Ann Liebert Publishers. 36 PP. The Principles of Humane Experimental Techniques. W. M. S Russell and R L. Burch 1 959 London: Methuen & Co. 238 PP. (Reprinted as a Special Edition in 1992 by the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare.) =~'~, =~ (ANIMAL MODELS AND RESOURCES) Animal Models in Dental Research J. M Navia 1977. University: University of Alabama Press 466 PP Animal Models of Disease Bibliography, January 1979-December 1990. C. P. Smith. 1991. Beltsville, Md: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Librarv. 31Pp Animal Models of Disease K J Clingerman 1991. Beltsville, Md.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library. 31 pp. Animal Models of Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Diseases. ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources) Committee on Animal Models for Thrombosis 88

T ~ and Hemorrhagic Diseases. 1976. DHEW Pub. No. (NIH) 76-982. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. (Available from the institute of Laboratorv Animal Resources, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N. W., Washington, D.C. 20418). Animals for Medical Research: Models for the Study of Human Disease. B. M. Mitraka, H. M. Rawnsley, and D. V. Vadehra. 1976. New York.. John Wiley and Sons. 591 pp. Bibliography of Induced Animal Models of Human Disease. G. Hegreberg and C. Leathers, eds. 1981. Pullman: Washington State University. 304 PP. (Available from Students Book Corporation, N. E. 700 Thatuna Street, Pullman, WA 99163). Bibliography of Naturally Occurring Animal Models of Human Disease. G. Hegreberg and C. Leathers, ads. 1981. Pullman: Washington State University. 146 PP. (Available from Students Book Corporation, N.E. 700 Thatuna Street, Pullman, WA 99163). The Future of Animals, Cells, Models, and Systems in Research, Development, Education and Testing. ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources). 1977. Proceedings of a symposium organized by an ILAR committee. Washington. D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 341 pp. International index of Laboratorv Animals, 6th ed. 1993. Giving the location and status of over 7,000 stocks of laboratory animals throughout the world. Michael F. W. Festing. PO Box 301 Leicester, LE1 7RE. UK, 238pp. Mammalian Models for Research on Asins. NRC (National Research Council). 981. A report of the ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources) Committee on Animal Models for Research on Aging. Washington. D.C.: National Academv Press. 587 PP. Resources for Comparative Biomedical Research: A Directory of the DRR Animal Resources Program. Research Resources information Center. 1991. Bethesda, Md.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National institutes of Health. Spontaneous Animal Models of Human Disease. E. J. Andrews, D. C. Ward, and N. H. Altman. eds. 1979. Vol. 1, 322 pp.; Vol.2, 324 Pp. New York: Academic Press. . 7~ - (DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ANIMAL FACILITIES) Approaches to the Design and Development of Cost-Effective Laboratory Animal Facilities. 1993. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) proceedings. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: CCAC. 273 PP. Comfortable Quarters for Laboratorv Animals. rev. ed. 1979. Animal Welfare Institute. Washington, D.C.: Animal Welfare institute. 108 PP. Control of the Animal House Environment. T. McSheely, ed 1976. London: Laboratory Animals Ltd. 335 PP. Design of Biomedical Research Facilities. D. G. Fox, ed. 1981. Cancer Research Safety Monograph Series. Vol. 4. NIH Pub. No. 81-2305. Washington, D.C.: 89

s1~7~1 Mast Al4~ ~~,{ ~~ U S. Department of Health and Human Services. 206 Pp. Design and Optimization of Airflow Patterns. S. D. Reynolds and H. Hughes. 1994. Lab Animal 23(9):46-49. Estimating heat Produced by laboratory animals. N. R. Brewer. 1964. Heat. Piping Air Cond. 36:139-141. Guidelines for Construction end Equipment of Hospitals and Medical Facilities, 2nd ed. 1987. American Institute of Architects Committee on Architecture for Health. Washington, D.C.: American institute of Architects Press 111 PP. Guidelines for Laboratorv Design: Health and Safety Considerations. L. J. DiBerardinis, J. S. Baum, M. W. First, G. T. Gatwood, E. F. Groden, and A. K. Seth. 1993. New York: John Wilev & Sons. 514 pp. Handbook of Facilities Planning. Volume 2: Laboratory Animal Facilities. T. RUYS, ed. 1991. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 422 PP. Laboratory Animal Houses: A Guide to the Design and Planning of Animal Facilities. G. Clouruh and M. R. Gamble. 1976. LAC Manual Series No. 4. Carshalton, Surrey, U.K.: Laboratory Animals Centre, Medical Research Council. 44 pp. Laboratory Animal Housing. NRC (National Research Council). 1978. A report of the ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources) Committee on Laboratory Animal Housing. Washington, D.C.: National AcademY of Sciences. 220 PP. Structures and Environment Handbook. 11th ad. rev. Midwest Plan Service 1987. Ames: Midwest Plan Service, Iowa State University. The Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics For Modeling Air Flow Design in a Kennel Facility. H. C. Hughes and S. Reynolds. 1995. ContemP. Topics 34:49-53. =~F°r °Igo~t °1~°l ~r°lS:'r'8:~1' (BIOHAZARDS IN ANIMAL RESEARCH) Animal-Associated Human Infections. A. N. Weinberg and D. J. Weber. 1991. Infectious Disease Clinics of Nonth America 5:1-181. Biohazards and Zoonotic Problems of Primate Procurement, Quarantine and Research. M. L. Simmons, ed. 1975. Cancer Research Safety Monograph Series. Vol. 2. DHEW Pub. No.(NIH) 76-890. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 137 pp. Biological Safety Manual for Research Involving Oncogenic Viruses. National Cancer Institute. 1976. DHEW Pub. No. 76-1165, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. 3rd ed. Centers for Disease Control and National Institutes of Health. 1993. DHHS Pub. No (CDC) 93-8395. Washington, D C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 177 PP. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Committee on Hazardous Biological Substances in the Laboratory. National Research Council.1989. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 244 PP. Classification of Etiologic Agents on the Basis of Hazard 4th ed. U.S. Public 90

~ rid Health Service Ad Hoc Committee on the Safe Shipment and Handling of Etiologic Agents. 1974. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Code of Federal Regulations. 1984. Title 40; Part 260, Hazardous Waste Management System: General: Part 261, identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Part 262, Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste: Part 263, Standards Applicable to Transporters of Hazardous Waste: Part 264. Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage. and Disposal Facilities: Part 265, Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities: and Part 270, EPA Administered Permit Programs: The Hazardous Waste Permit Program. Washington, D.C.: Office of Federal Register. (Part 260, updated April 1994: 261 and 270 updated August, 1994: 264 and 265 updated June, 1994: 262 and 263 updated 1 993). Design Criteria for Viral Oncology Research Facilities. National Cancer institute. 1975. DHEW Pub. No. (NIH 76 891. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 24 pp. Diseases Transmitted From Animals to Man. 6th ed. W. T. Hubbert, W. F. McCulloch, and P. R. Schnurrenberger, eds. 1974 Springfield, 111.: Charles C Thomas. 1206 pa. Guidelines for Carcinogen BioassaY in Small Rodents. J. M. Sontag, N. P. Page, and U. Saffiotti. 1976. DHEW Pub. No. (NIH) 76-801. Washington, D.C.: U.S. DePartrnent of Health, Education. and Welfare. 65 pp. Guidelines for Research involving Recombinant DNA Molecules. National Institutes of Health. 1984. Fed. Regist. 49(227):46266-46291. Guidelines on Sterilization and High-Level Disinfection Methods Effective Against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). 1988. Geneva: World Health Organization. 11 PP. Industrial Biocides. K. R. PaYne. ad. 1988. New York: Wiley. 118 pp. Laboratory Safety for Arboviruses and Certain Other Viruses of Vertebrates. Subcommittee on Arbovirus Safety, American Committee on Arthropod-Borne Viruses. 1980. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hvg. 29:1359-1381. Laboratory Safetv Monograph: A Supplement to the NIH Guidelines for Recombinant DNA Research. National institutes of Health. 1979. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 227 PP. National Cancer institute Safety Standards for Research involving Oncogenic Viruses. National Cancer institute. 1974. DHEW Pub. No. (NIH)78-790. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 20 PP. NIH Guidelines for the Laboratory Use of Chemical Carcinogens. National Institutes of Health. 1981. NIH Pub. No. 81-2385. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 15 pp. An Outline of the Zoonoses. P. R. Schnurrenberger and W. T. Hubert. 1981. Ames: Iowa State University Press. 158 Pp. Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals. National Research Council. 1995. A report of the Committee on the Study 91

9~1 ~~ ~1~J of Prudent Practices for Handling. Storage, and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. The Zoonoses: infections Transmitted from Animals to Man. J. C. Bell, S. R. Palmer, and J. M. Payne. 1988, London: Edward Arnold. 241 pp. Zoonosis Updates from the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1990. Schaumburg, 111.: American Veterinary Medical Association. 140 PP. OTIS, my, Q1~ ~1 (ANESTHESIA, PAIN. AND SURGERY) Anesthesiology: Selected Topics in LaboratorY Animal Medicine. Vol. 5. S. H. Cramlet and E. F. Jones. 1976. Brooks Air Force Base, Tex.: U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine. 110 up (Available as Accession No. ADA 031463 from National Technical information Service, U. S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161). Animal Pain. Perception and Alleviation. R. L. Kitchell, H. H. Erickson, E. Carstens, and L. E. Davis. 1983. Bethesda, Md.: American Physiological Society. 231 Pp. Animal Pain Scales and Public Policy. F. B. Orlans. 1990. ATLA. 18:41-50. Animal Physiologic Surgery. 2nd ed. C. M. Lang, ed. 1982. New York: Sprinoer-Verlag. 180 PP. Basic Surgical Exercises Using Swine. M. M. Swindle. 1983. New York: Praeger. 254 PP. Canine Surgerv: A Text and Reference Work. 2nd. ed. J. Archibald, ed.1974. Wheaton, 111.: American Veterinary Publications. 1172 up (Publisher is now located in Santa Barbara. Calif.). Categories of Invasiveness in Animal Experiments. Canadian Council on Animal Care. 1993. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals. Vol. 1 (2nd ad.). Appendix SV-B, pp. 201-202. Comparative Anesthesia in Laboratory Animals. E. V. Miller, M. Ben, and J. S. Cass, eds. 1969. Fed. Proc. 28:1369-1586 and Index. Experimental Surgery in Farm Animals. R. W. Dougherty. 1981. Ames: Iowa State University Press. 146 pp. Experimental Surgery: Including Surgical Physiology, 5th ed. J. Markowitz, J. Archibald and H. G. Downie. 1964. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 659 pp. Experimental and Surgical Technique in the Rat. H. B. Waynforth and P. A. Flecknell. 1992. New York: Academic Press. 400 pp. Fundamental Techniques in Veterinary Surgery. 3rd ad. C. B. Knocked, A. R. Allen, D. J. Williams, and J. H. Johnson. 1987. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 368 PP. Guidelines on the recognition of Pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment. D. B. Morton and P. H. M. Griffiths. 1985. Vet. Rec. 116:431-436. Laboratory Animal Anesthesia: An introduction for Research Workers and Technicians. P. A. Flecknell. 1987. San Diego: Academic Press. 156 PP. Large Animal Anesthesia: Principles and Techniques. T. W. Riebold, D. O. Goble, and D. R. Geiser. 1982. Ames: Iowa State Universitv Press. 162 PP. 92

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