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If o · ~~ o~ ~~ (41~) ° · ~m .~,~ . ,~. +~J~.~o . ~~ ~ it I · ~~-~,~ I;?,: ~ fit'' ~ Alp r, ~ ~~,~,gIJ7~=~J~ ~~ ~~+~f$glq~f~ (IACI C) ~~ ~=~;~3 !~; ~1~.~ 'L. k~;~;~7~ )E2~ ~,~ AWRs (CFRI985); /~q~i~ p~;~/~l~~0$21~-~ ~ PHS (PHST996): 2~ t~i~(~c C ~ D) ')]'l~ll ~~li;F~it~ ' ~~l ~~ ° it ~~ no ~ ~1~ ~ If ' W-]f~ 1LAR ~ ~;~1~ (3A) $~i~Z5il~ ~ Fl~f~ I, ~,~ ~ i ylU!E~;l~n:~3 ' Is EVALUATION CRITERIA 2l:~^l~i~h$~;?~ ~~=l~(~)$3i~(~)~;l; ~1~:E ~ m~Cl|~'a~li~;~f~ Dew it I ~95$~ 7, 1;E~tIJ,6iri~.~I~(~) ;= ' 4~''! ~;~65~ ~ ~F~i£~l ~ ~~l~l~$f`~ ~ pl]¢t - ~iLf~if~ 0;~717~1~ ° ~sf~*~!l] *<, i~il~n~4~[11~R~t!l~~,~ ~ ~;~ ~ t[l~i~nr~..tt ~~+ . ~~~n~f~Z~qsi - (criteria a ~46J~:~ ' ~E~n~f~8# . ~~ ~iih~fl+~ll~i~ ~ ~ ~(performance)HUn~f~a~~ ~ O3t ~4> . -emit jl~;f~,,~l~A ' ~4(4 ~) ° I ' Inlet LO 2
If ° 3~311~ ~ 3~l k~E~Hl1~l~ ~ ~~ ~,01], Atoll I At,~~ ~~ ~~_1~T ~;~19JE~1~ Id o ~g~!~75~1~14~ ~ :1 1~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~*~ ~A~ . ~~; ~/~ ~~7At] am ~ ~~ ~~ ' ~~A~ ~ ~~,~iE6~:~'~,~;E~ Guided ~1~~ must ~ should ~ jE~tCgtR~tI] ~ ~ IACUC 34~=~7il~it1 Off ~]jj ~ must ~f~!llb~1~.~1132~ HE to *~Igl~.~ltit ~ ~~A~ ~1~ ~~ 1f Hi should ~~ ~~t 1~i1t~ amid ~ z~th,~l11~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ID;; ~14 R~Z~ FARM ANIMALS ~:~!~(AWRS)~ ~~ ~~ . ~3~;~z~ ~ (Farm animals) ~;~3t ~1~z ~ ~ ~~~~ APE ~(StricklinandMench Igg4) a indite ~ ~~;Elb$~ if. ~ Age · go ~~ Alto ~ ~D~Iz~ ~ ~ ;~3~'1~.,f+'i~i'~ · I; ~~ ~ AIDE 3~Z~ ' ~nA~ . ~15~'~ i ~~ ~ ~A;~ n^~#D~z~Ull ~~f~z~ ~1~ ~~ 3~ ~ 3~.~E~32~ ~ ;~j~3~(dilemma)~ (Stricklin and others 19gO I ~~f7~ EAT If I ~~33E=-t~l ~ ~~T ~ I Stricklin 3
and others 1990) ~ ~.~1] ~ ~~)E~ 09~ ~ ;~F~M~ Its Me ~ E) ~~ ~.~ ~~Je;~ 3~75TeX~ contemporary farm-production practices )(~(Stricklin and Mench 1994) ~ Id ~~E5;~1~5;C~ ~ ~~2§q:~ ;~ l~<t~|~iE(Tiliman 1994) ~$~1t~ll~i~ ~ 1~;/l~=a>~ ~~gFh~ l~>hT~ ~ T'u~ ~~ · ~~ · ~~ (Titan ~ 994) ~ ~j{~!~:{g6~$1~1~1~C>~ ~ 171 if l~!!~fi: ~6E$~1~l4~i)~i~;~$~ ~ ~ ISIS YEi~-~ (~) ~ ;rc~>h~ ~q~(l#~E ~ ~¢J~3~e~F~I4a~S^ iE~~ ~ '~'~)3~mcCC ~ ~t~q~ ~ ~$~1~$ $~p o Fiji 7l~a=~1FF tip ~ tori ~P;~a=.5. E~F5~3i[~l~$>l;tllJ2l~ .Cl~f~,~[l~.~ll~;l~;~ ~ *~j~E~3~ (by) ~F3 JET ~ ~~ ~ ~~.~ the Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals an Agricultural Rrsearch and Teaching ( ~ 9 8 8) · ~~ 5e~~j~~ l~$~.~:~!~p 0~ Midwest Plan Service's Structures and Envrronments Handbook(1987)~351`l=F ~;~ ~ 7~1~-~ t1~!~1 NONTRADITIONAL SPECIES ~$tl~1i~96[ll;1~a~ Fhtl~F3 1~Q ~3~ ° ~P3 ~ ~~ C~-~?~.4i]{,~ ;4'~ ~ ~;~'5~1~. Me Julio tE~.p3.lt;~7~ar ~~:~ ~,?3~ ~ ~,<~mr~ · *~4b.i~+~:j~5a5~;~1~S~ ~~=~ ~ Ale ' AFAR - '; ~ ;E ILAR ~ SCAW ~ i+~;$~E~ $; ~~ ~~ ~ ~~J~*~A 4
Research ~ andtraintng(lRAC 1985) ~ 6
REFERENCES CFR (Code of Federal Regulations). 1985. Title 9 (Animals and Animal Products), Subchapter A (Animal Welfare). Washington, D.C.: Of rice of the Federal Register. Consortium for Developing a Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching. 1988. Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricul- tmal Research and Teaching. Champaign, 111.: Consonium for Developing a Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agncultural Research and Teaching. IRAC (Interagency Research Animal Committee). 1985. U.S. Government Principles for Utilization and Care of Venebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training. Federal Register, May 20, 1985. Washington, D.C.: Of rice of Science and Technology Policy. Leader, R. W., and D. Stark. 1987. The importance of animals in biomedical research. Perspect. Biol. Med. 30(4):470-485. Midwest Plan Service. 1987. Structures and Environment Handbook. Ilth ed. rev. Ames: Midwest Plan Service, Iowa State University. NRC (Nabonal Research Council). 1977. The Future of Animals, Cells, Models, utd Systems in Research, Development, Education, and Testing. Proceedings of a Symposium of the institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 341 pp. NRC (National Research Council). in press. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. A report of the institute of Laboratory Ammal Resources Committee on Occupational Safety and Health in Research Animal Facilities. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. PHS (Public Health Service). 1996. Public Health Service Policy on Humame Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 28 pp. [PL 99-158, Health Research Extension Act, 1985] Stricklin, W. R., and J. A. Mench. 1994. Oversight of the use of agricultural animals in university teaching and research. ILAR News 36(1):9-14. Stricklin, W. R., D. Purcell, and T. A. Mench. 1990. Farm animals in agricultural and biomedical research in the well-being of agricultural animals in biomedical and agricultural research. Pp. 1-4 in Agricultural Animals in Research, Proceedings from a SCAW-sponsored conference, September 6-7, 1990. Washington, D.C.: Scientist's Center for Animal Welfare. Tillman, P. 1994. Integratirg agricultural and biomedical research policies: Conflicts and opponuni- ties. ILAR News 36(2):29-35. 7
