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Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment: Physical, Medical, and Mental Health Standards
Blood pressure testing, 39
Blood testing, 39
Body fat. See Body weight and composition
Body mass index
asthma risk, 131
current military population, 111–117
current standards, 3 , 185
injury and attrition rates and, 7–8 , 17 , 186
population profile, 110 , 111
recommendations for fitness assessment, 9 , 126–127 , 186 , 187 , 195
retention standards, 187
See also Body weight and composition
Body weight and composition, 3
body fat measurement, 113 , 117–119
changes in basic training, 123–125
cost-performance trade-off analysis of standards for, 56–59
current military population, 113–119
current population profile, 3 , 110–111
current standards, 3 , 185
data sources, 17
in definition of physical fitness, 68
demographic differences, 110 , 111–113
disqualification for service based on, 3 , 15 , 109 , 185
height and weight tables, 117
MEPS screening, 26 , 28–29 , 178
military job performance and, 52 , 122–123
rationale for enlistment standards, 119 , 122–123 , 185–186
recommendations for fitness
assessment, 9 , 126–127 , 186 , 195
recruiting station assessment, 25 , 177
retention standards, 117 , 127 , 185 , 186–187
risk of injury and attrition, 80 , 81–82 , 96 , 119–121 , 185–186
waivers of disqualification, 7–8 , 17
See also Body mass index;
Obese and overweight persons
Bone injuries, 79 .
See also Musculoskeletal injury/disease;
Orthopedic screening
Bone remodeling, 94
Bulimia, 143
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, 29
C
Cardiorespiratory fitness
attrition risk and, 87–88
body composition and, 119
current military profile, 73–74
current population profile, 73 , 74–77
data sources, 17
disqualifications for service, 15 , 109
as predictive of military service performance, 7
risk of injury and, 80–81 , 82 , 86
See also Endurance, cardiorespiratory
Chief medical officer, MEPS, 26
Chronic pain disorder, 143
Cigarette use
associated behavioral problems, 8 , 170–172 , 194
cost-performance trade-off analysis of standards for, 172–174
educational attainment and, 174–176
enlistment standards, 5 , 152 , 163
historical military policy, 162
implications for enlistment screening, 174–176
injury and attrition risk, 8 , 99 , 167–172 , 193–194 , 196
in military population, 162–163 , 165–167 , 193 , 194
patterns and trends, 5 , 163–167
research needs, 9 , 176 , 194 , 196
Combat experience, mental health outcomes, 141
Combat readiness
components of, 18
as physical fitness standard, 6 , 14
Conduct disorder, 138 , 142
Contract, enlistment, 41
Costs
asthma care, 8 , 132
attrition, 49 , 54
benefits of injury reduction programs, 103–105
cost-performance trade-off analysis, 53–59 .
See also Trade-off model for assessing standards
military entrance processing, 29
military training, 168
educational attainment of recruits and, 39 , 49 , 54
musculoskeletal injuries, 79 , 181