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The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Selected Studies (2006)
Committee on Population (CPOP)

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. "4 Progress Toward Education for All: Trends and Current Challenges for sub-Saharan Africa--Paul C. Hewett and Cynthia B. Lloyd." The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Selected Studies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006.

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The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Selected Studies

TABLE 4-1 Key Features of Educational Systems in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000

 

Constitutional Guarantee

Age of Entry

Years of Primary

Compulsory

Free

Benin

 

6

6

Burkina Faso

7

6

Cameroon

6

6

Central African Republic

6

6

Chad

6

6

Comoros

6

6

Côte d’Ivoire

6

6

Ethiopia

7

6

Ghana

6

6

Guinea

7

6

Kenya

6

7

Madagascar

6

5

Malawi

6

6

Mali

7

6

Mozambique

6

5

Niger

7

6

Nigeria

6

6

Rwanda

7

6

South Africa

7

7

Tanzania

7

7

Togo

a

a

6

6

Uganda

a

 

6

7

Zambia

 

 

7

7

Zimbabwe

a

a

6

7

aTo be progressively introduced.

SOURCES: UNESCO (2002, 2003) and Tomasevski (2001).

second part of the chapter, we use DHS education data to explore longer term trends in schooling performance. In the final part of the chapter, we evaluate what is likely the biggest challenge for the next 10 years in achieving education for all in sub-Saharan Africa.

MONITORING PROGRESS IN SCHOOLING

International efforts to improve educational participation and attainment have put a premium on the development of indicators to monitor progress and to assess whether countries will meet the targets set by the EFA framework and the MDG. Two principal indicators that have been used by UNESCO and UNICEF to monitor progress toward universal education have been the NPER and the survival rate to grade 5 (UNESCO,

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86
Front Matter (R1-R12)
1 Introduction--Cynthia B. Lloyd, Jere R. Behrman, Nelly P. Stromquist, and Barney Cohen (1-12)
2 Changing Contexts in Which Youth Are Transitioning to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Converging Toward Developed Economies?--Jere R. Behrman and Piyali Sengupta (13-55)
3 Small Families and Large Cohorts: The Impact of the Demographic Transition on Schooling in Brazil--David A. Lam and Letícia Marteleto (56-83)
4 Progress Toward Education for All: Trends and Current Challenges for sub-Saharan Africa--Paul C. Hewett and Cynthia B. Lloyd (84-117)
5 Trends in the Timing of First Marriage Among Men and Women in the Developing World--Barbara S. Mensch, Susheela Singh, and John B. Casterline (118-171)
6 Marriage Patterns in Rural India: Influence of Sociocultural Context--Shireen J. Jejeebhoy and Shiva S. Halli (172-199)
7 Marriage in Transition: Evidence on Age, Education, and Assets from Six Developing Countries--Agnes R. Quisumbing and Kelly Hallman (200-269)
8 Adolescent Transitions to Adulthood in Reform-Era China--Emily Hannum and Jihong Liu (270-319)
9 Growing Up in Pakistan: The Separate Experiences of Males and Females--Cynthia B. Lloyd and Monica J. Grant (320-366)
10 Multilevel Modeling of Influences on Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries with Special Reference to Cameroon--Barthélémy Kuate-Defo (367-423)
11 Assessing the Economic Returns to Investing in Youth in Developing Countries--James C. Knowles and Jere R. Behrman (424-490)
Appendix Contents Growing Up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries (491-494)