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Survey
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Sample/Format/Periodicity
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HRQL Information Collected
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Response Rate/Other Comments
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National Health Interview Survey
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~94,000 persons of all ages in 37,000 households/personal interviews/annual
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SRHS, health conditions, ADL, IADL, “Healthy Life Expectancy” calculation based on LE and SRHS
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87%; includes ~12,000 < 18 years; proxy response for children < 12; excludes institutional residents, military
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Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
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15–19,000 adults 17+ years/personal interviews and phone/annual, in 2-year cohort panels
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EQ-5D in 2000–03, SF-12 2000–present, ADL, IADL, functional disabilities, usual activities, chronic conditions
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85–88% (2001) EQ-5D and SF-12 self-administered in mail survey
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Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
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~300,000 adults 18+/telephone/annual, continuous
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SRHS, “Healthy Days” measure
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53% (median); range: 32–66%; conducted within each state by health department
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National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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~5,000 adults and children/personal interview, physical exam, lab tests/annual
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“Health Days” questions administered to all participants 12+ years
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Each survey focused on particular health problem in addition to core data
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Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
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~16,000 Medicare beneficiaries/personal interview/annual
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SRHS, ADL, IADL, chronic conditions
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Medicare Health Outcomes Survey
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~200,000 initially, 60,000 follow-up (longitudinal)/mail with phone follow-up/annual
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SRHS, “Healthy Days,” SF-36, ADL, chronic conditions
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Survey of Medicare beneficiaries in managed care plans; 1,000 respondents/plan
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Medicare Fee-for-Service CAHPS
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~200,000/mail with phone follow-up/annual
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SRHS, SF-12, ADL
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600 Medicare beneficiaries in each geographic area
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Medicare+ Choice CAHPS
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~200,000/mail with phone follow-up/annual
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SRHS
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600 managed care enrollees per plan area
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NOTES: ADL = activities of daily living; IADL = immediate activities of daily living; LE = life expectancy; SRHS = self-reported health status; Healthy Days measure: core includes four questions encompassing SRHS, number of physically and/or mentally unhealthy days within the past month, and restricted activity days within the past month.
SOURCES: Fleishman and Lawrence (2004); Haffer (2004); Moriarty (2004); CDC (2005); NCHS (2005).
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