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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Berner RA. 2005. The carbon and sulfur cycles and atmospheric oxygen from middle Permian to middle Triassic. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69:3211–3217. Berner RA. In press. GEOCARBSULF: a combined model for Phanerozoic atmospheric O2 and CO2. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. Berner RA, Canfield DE. 1989. A new model of atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time. Am. J. Sci. 289:333–361. Berner RA, Kothavala Z. 2001. GEOCARB III: a revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. Am. J. Sci. 301:182–204. Berner RA, Maasch KA. 1996. Chemical weathering and controls on atmospheric O2 and CO2: fundamental principles were enunciated by J.J. Ebelmen in 1845. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60:1633–1637. Berner RA, Raiswell R. 1983. Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over Phanerozoic time: a new theory. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47:855–862. Berner RA, Petsch ST, Lake JA, Beerling DJ, Popp BN, et al. 2000. Isotope fractionation and atmospheric oxygen: implications for Phanerozoic O2 evolution. Science 287:1630–1633. Bouverot P. 1985. Adaptation to Altitude—Hypoxia in Vertebrates. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Briggs DEG. 1985. Gigantism in Palaeozoic arthropods. Spec. Pap. Paleontol. 33:157. Broecker WS, Peacock S. 1999. Anecologic explanation for the Permo-Triassic carbon and sulfur isotope shifts. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 13:1167–1172. Carpenter SJ, Lohmann KC. 1997. Carbon isotope ratios of Phanerozoic marine cements: re-evaluating the global carbon and sulfur systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61:4831–4846. Carroll RL. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. New York: W. H. Freeman. Chaloner WG. 1989. Fossil charcoal as an indicator of paleoatmospheric oxygen level. J. Geol. Soc. London 146:171–174. Chapelle G, Peck LS. 1999. Polar gigantism dictated by oxygen availability. Nature 399:114–115. Clark JS, Cachier H, Goldammer JG, Stocks B, eds. 1997. Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change. New York: Springer-Verlag. Cloud P. 1976. Beginnings of biospheric evolution and their biogeochemical consequences. Paleobiology 2:351–387. Colman AS, Holland HD. 2000. The global diagenetic flux of phosphorus from marine sediments to the oceans: redox sensitivity and the control of atmospheric oxygen levels. Pp. 53-75 in Marine Authigenesis: From Microbial to Global, vol. 66, C Glenn, J Lucas, L Prevot-Lucas, eds. Tulsa, OK: SEPM Special Publication. Cope MJ, Chaloner WG. 1980. Fossil charcoals as evidence of past atmospheric composition. Nature 283:647–649. Cornette JL, Lieberman B, Goldstein R. 2002. Documenting a significant relationship between macroevolutionary origination rates and Phanerozoic CO2 levels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:7832-7835. Crowley TJ, Yip KJ, Baum SK. 1993. Milankovitch cycles and Carboniferous climate. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20:1175–1178. Deeming J, Burgan R, Cohen JD. 1977. National Fire Danger Rating System—1978. USDA Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-39. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT.
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