The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
Emergency Care for Children: Growing Pains
American Board of Emergency Medicine, 41
American Board of Pediatrics, 41
American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), 39 , 105 , 165 , 264
American College of Surgeons, 13 , 110 –111 , 271 , 273
American Pediatric Surgical Association, 43
American Trauma Society, 43
Anthrax, 229
Asthma management, 176
Atropine, 237
Automated external defibrillator, 202 –203
Automobile crashes, 39 , 52 , 54
airbag research, 254 –255
B
Bag mask ventilation, 158
Balanced Budget Act, 80
Bar code technology, 199 –200
Basic life support
role of emergency medical technicians, 152
shortcomings of pediatric care capabilities, 50
training for, 154 , 155
Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act, 195 –196
Bicycle accidents, 54
Biochemical events
antidotes, 237
health care system preparedness, 227 –22
training for, 238
vulnerability of children, 25
Boarding, 71 –72
Bomb injuries, 225
C
Carbon monoxide poisoning, 191 –192
Cardiac arrest, 202 –203
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 253
Categorization of emergency medical services
goals, 111
implementation, 113 –115
pediatric acute care facilities, 47 , 49
recommendations for, 4 , 111 –112 , 146
regionalization of pediatric emergency care, 109 –110 , 111
shortcomings of current system, 24 , 51
trauma centers, 43
trauma system, 110 –111
Causes of ED visits, 18 –19 , 55 –59 , 59
Causes of prehospital calls, 20 , 63 , 79
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 40 , 132 , 262
new lead agency for EMS system and, 141
recent funding cuts, 135 –137
research activities, 27 , 262 , 268
structure and operations, 262
transition to new lead agency for EMS system, 143
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
EMTALA review, 130
payment system, 128 –129
public reporting activities, 119
research support from, 263
See also Medicaid;
Medicare
Centers of excellence, 266 –267
Child, defined, 29
Child abuse/neglect
ED utilization related to, 69 –70
risk, 54 , 55
Children’s hospitals
capacity and utilization, 19
Medicaid reimbursement, 85
teaching in, 86 –87
Children’s Oncology Network, 268
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Emergency Care, 176
Committee on the Future of Emergency Care, 2 –3 , 27 –28
Communication, interpersonal, cultural competency of providers, 210 –211
Communications technologies and systems
current shortcomings, 3 , 103 , 222
for disaster response, 222
to improve coordination of care, 107 –108
model EMS systems, 120 –121 , 123
risk of error in emergency care, 189
Computed tomography, 201 –202
Congress, recommendations for, 6 , 7 , 13 , 14 , 126 , 139 , 142 –143 , 144 , 146 –147 , 257 , 273