TABLE E-1 Prioritization of R&T Challenges for Area E: Intelligent and Autonomous Systems, Operations and Decision Making, Human Integrated Systems, and Networking and Communications
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|
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Strategic Objective
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National Priority
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Why NASA?
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NASA Priority Score
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|
|
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Capacity
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Safety and Reliability
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Efficiency and Performance
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Energy and the Environment
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Synergies with Security
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Support to Space
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Supporting Infrastructure
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Mission Alignment
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Lack of Alternative Sponsors
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Appropriate Level of Risk
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Why NASA Composite Score
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R&T Challenge
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Weight
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5
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3
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1
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1/4 each
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E1
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Methodologies, tools, and simulation and modeling capabilities to design and evaluate complex interactive systems
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9
|
9
|
9
|
9
|
9
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3
|
156
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3
|
9
|
3
|
9
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6.0
|
936
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|
E2
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New concepts and methods of separating, spacing, and sequencing aircraft
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9
|
9
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9
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3
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3
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1
|
130
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
780
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E3
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Appropriate roles of humans and automated systems for separation assurance, including the feasibility and merits of highly automated separation assurance systems
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9
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9
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9
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1
|
3
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1
|
124
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
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744
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E4
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Affordable new sensors, system technologies, and procedures to improve the prediction and measurement of wake turbulence
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9
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9
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3
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1
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1
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1
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104
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
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624
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E5
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Interfaces that ensure effective information sharing and coordination among ground-based and airborne human and machine agents
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3
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9
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9
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1
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9
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3
|
102
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
612
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E6
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Vulnerability analysis as an integral element in the architecture design and simulations of the air transportation system
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3
|
9
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9
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1
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9
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1
|
100
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3
|
9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
600
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E7
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Adaptive ATM techniques to minimize the impact of weather by taking better advantage of improved probabilistic forecasts
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9
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3
|
9
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3
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1
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1
|
98
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3
|
9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
588
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E8a
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Transparent and collaborative decision support systems
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3
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9
|
9
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1
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3
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3
|
96
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3
|
9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
576
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E8b
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Using operational and maintenance data to assess leading indicators of safety
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3
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9
|
9
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1
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3
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3
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96
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
576
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E8c
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Interfaces and procedures that support human operators in effective task and attention management
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3
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9
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9
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1
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3
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3
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96
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
576
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|
E11
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Automated systems and dynamic strategies to facilitate allocation of airspace and airport resources
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9
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3
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9
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3
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3
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1
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100
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3
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9
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1
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9
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5.5
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550
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E12
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Autonomous flight monitoring of manned and unmanned aircraft
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3
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9
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3
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1
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9
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1
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82
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
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492
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E13
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Feasibility of deploying an affordable broad-area, precision-navigation capability compatible with international standards
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9
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9
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3
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1
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3
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1
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106
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3
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3
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3
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9
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4.5
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477
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E14
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Advanced spacecraft weather imagery and aircraft data for more accurate forecasts
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3
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3
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9
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3
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1
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1
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68
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3
|
9
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3
|
9
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6.0
|
408
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E15
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Technologies to enable refuse-to-crash and emergency autoland systems
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1
|
9
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1
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1
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3
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1
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60
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3
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9
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3
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9
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6.0
|
360
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E16
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Appropriate metrics to facilitate analysis and design of the current and future air transportation system and operating concepts
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3
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3
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9
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3
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3
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1
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70
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3
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9
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3
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3
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4.5
|
315
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|
E17
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Change management techniques applicable to the U.S. air transportation system
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9
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9
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9
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1
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3
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1
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124
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1
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3
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3
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3
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2.5
|
310
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E18
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Certifiable information-sharing protocols that enable exchange of contextual information and coordination of intent and activity among automated systems
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3
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1
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9
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1
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9
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1
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60
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3
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9
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3
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3
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4.5
|
270
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|
E19
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Provably correct protocols for fault-tolerant aviation communications systems
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3
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9
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3
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1
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3
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1
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76
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3
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3
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1
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1
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2.0
|
152
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|
E20
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Comprehensive models and standards for designing and certifying aviation networking and communications systems
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3
|
9
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3
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1
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1
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1
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74
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3
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3
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1
|
1
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2.0
|
148
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