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OCR for page 298
Status of Pollinators in North America
H
Xerces Society Red List of Pollinating Insects of North America
A species is placed on the Xerces Society Red List based on consultation with scientists or upon identification by a federal or state agency as endangered, threatened, or at risk.
TABLE H-1 Lepidoptera, Red List Status and North American Distribution
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Agathymus evansi
Huachuca giant skipper
Imperiled
SO, CH, CI
AZ
Agathymus mariae (complex inc. gilberti)
Mary giant skipper
Data deficient
CH, CI
NM, TX
Amblyscirtes linda
Linda roadside skipper
Vulnerable
AR, IL, KS, MO, OK, TN
Apodemia mormo langei*
Lange metalmark
Critically imperiled
CA
Atrytone arogos
Arogos skipper
Vulnerable
AL, AR, CO, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OK, PA, SC, TX, WY
Boloria acrocnema*
Uncompahgre fritillary
Critically imperiled
CO
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Status of Pollinators in North America
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Boloria alberta
Alberta fritillary
Vulnerable
AB, BC
MT
Calephelis borealis
Northern metalmark
Vulnerable
AR, CT, IL, IN, KY, MD, MO, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, VA, WV
Callophrys comstocki
Desert green hairstreak
Imperiled
AZ, CA, CO, NV, UT
Callophrys irus†
Frosted elfin
Imperiled
ON
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV
Callophrys lanoraieensis
Bog elfin
Vulnerable
NB, NS, ON, QC
ME, NH, NY
Callophrys mossii bayensis*
San Bruno elfin
Critically imperiled
CA
Celotes limpia
Scarce streaky-skipper
Vulnerable
CI
TX
Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri
Miami blue
Critically imperiled
FL
Erora laeta
Early hairstreak
Vulnerable
NB, NS, ON, QC
GA, KY, MA, MD,ME, MI, NC, NJ, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV
Erynnis persius persius
Persius duskywing
Imperiled
ON
CT, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WI
Euchloe ausonides insulana†
Island marble
Critically imperiled
WA
Euphilotes battoides allyni*
El Segundo blue
Critically imperiled
CA
Euphilotes baueri
Bauer dotted blue
Imperiled
AZ, CA, NV
Euphilotes enoptes smithi*
Smith blue
Critically imperiled
CA
Euphilotes mojave
Mojave dotted blue
Imperiled
BN
AZ, CA, NV, UT
Euphydryas anicia cloudcrofti
Sacramento Mountains checkerspot
Critically imperiled
NM
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Status of Pollinators in North America
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Euphydryas editha bayensis*
Bay checkerspot
Critically imperiled
CA
Euphydryas editha quino*
Quino checkerspot
Critically imperiled
BN
CA
Euphydryas editha taylori†
Taylor checkerspot
Critically imperiled
BC
OR, WA
Euphydryas gillettii
Gillett checkerspot
Vulnerable
AB, BC
ID, MT, UT, WY
Euphyes bayensis
Bay skipper
Vulnerable
MS, TX
Euphyes dukesi
Dukes skipper
Vulnerable
ON
AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MI, MO, MS, NC, OH, SC, TX, VA
Euproserpinus euterpe
Kern primrose sphinx moth
Critically imperiled
CA
Fixsenia [Satyrium] polingi
Poling hairstreak
Imperiled
CI
NM, TX
Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis*
Palos Verde blue
Critically imperiled
CA
Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus*
Schaus swallowtail
Critically imperiled
FL
Hesperia dacotae†
Dakota skipper
Imperiled
MB, SK
IA, IL, MN, ND, SD
Hesperia leonardus montana*
Pawnee montane skipper
Imperiled
CO
Hesperia ottoe†
Ottoe skipper
Vulnerable
MB
CO, IA, IL, IN, KS,MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, OK, SD, TX, WI, WY
Hesperopsis gracielae
Macneil’s saltbush sootywing
Vulnerable
BN, BS
AZ, CA, NV, UT
Icaricia icarioides fenderi*
Fender blue
Critically imperiled
OR
Icaricia icarioides missionensis*
Mission blue
Critically imperiled
CA
Lycaeides idas lotis*
Lotis blue
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
CA
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Status of Pollinators in North America
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Lycaeides melissa samuelis*†
Karner blue
Critically imperiled
ON
IL, IN, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, WI
Manduca blackburni*
Blackburn sphinx moth
Critically imperiled
HI
Mitoura hesseli
Hessel hairstreak
Vulnerable
AL, CT, DE, FL, GA, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, RI, SC, VA
Neonympha mitchellii francisci*
St. Francis satyr
Critically imperiled
NC
Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii*
Mitchell satyr
Critically imperiled
IN, MI, OH
Oarisma powesheik†
Powesheik skipperling
Imperiled
MB
IA, IL, MI, MN, ND, SD, WI
Papilio joanae
Ozark woodland swallowtail
Vulnerable
AR, MO (KY?)
Polites mardon
Mardon skipper
Imperiled
CA, OR, WA
Problema bulenta
Rare skipper
Imperiled
DE, GA, MD, NC, NJ, SC, VA
Problema byssus
Byssus skipper
Vulnerable
AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MO, MS, NC, OK, SC, TX, WI
Pseudocopaeodes eunus obscurus*
Carson wandering skipper
Critically imperiled
CA, NV
Pyrgus ruralis lagunae*
Laguna Mountains skipper
Critically imperiled
CA
Satyrium kingi
King hairstreak
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, TX, VA
Speyeria callippe callippe*
Callippe silverspot
Critically imperiled
CA
Speyeria diana
Diana fritillary
Vulnerable
AL, AR, GA, IN, KY, MO, NC, OH, OK, SC, TN, VA, WV
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Status of Pollinators in North America
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Speyeria idalia
Regal fritillary
Vulnerable
MB, ON
AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY
Speyeria zerene behrensii*
Behren silverspot
Critically imperiled
CA
Speyeria zerene hippolyta*
Oregon silverspot
Critically imperiled
CA, OR, WA
Speyeria zerene myrtleae*
Myrtle silverspot
Critically Imperiled
CA
Stallingsia maculosus
Manfreda giant-skipper
Imperiled
NL, ?
TX
KEY: Imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of highly restricted range, rare populations (often 20 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors; data deficient, inadequate information for assessment of risk category because of a lack of information about population size or about threats to the population or because of taxonomic uncertainty about the validity of the taxon; vulnerable, at moderate risk of extinction because of restricted range, relatively rare populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors; critically imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of extreme rarity of populations (often 5 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors; possibly extinct, missing or known only from historical occurrences but with some hope of rediscovery.
*Listed under the terms of the U.S. Endangered Species Act.
†Listed under the terms of Canada’s Species at Risk Act.
SOURCE: Adapted from Shepherd, M.D., D.M. Vaughan, and S.H. Black (Eds). Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD-ROM Version 1 (May 2005). Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, Oregon, http://www.xerces.org/Pollinator_Red_List/ Table_Lepidoptera.htm.
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Status of Pollinators in North America
TABLE H-2 Hymenoptera, Red List Status and North American Distribution
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Andrena aculeata
Vulnerable
Columbia River Basin
Andrena winnemuccana
Vulnerable (data deficient)
OR
Ashmeadiella sculleni
Vulnerable
OR, NV
Bombus affinis (subgenus Bombus)
Vulnerable
Bombus franklini (see also subgenus Bombus)
Franklin bumble bee
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
CA, OR
Bombus lucorum (subgenus Bombus)
Vulnerable
Bombus occidentalis (subgenus Bombus)
Vulnerable
Bombus terricola (subgenus Bombus)
Vulnerable
Calliopsis barri
Vulnerable
MB, ON, SK
ID, OR
Epeoloides pilosula
Critically imperiled
CT, GA, MA, MD, MI, MT, NC, ND, NJ, OH, PA, NY, VA, WI, WV
Eucera douglasiana
Vulnerable (data deficient)
WA
Eucera frater lata
Vulnerable (data deficient)
Columbia River Basin
Halictus harmonius
Critically imperiled
CA
Halictus pinguismentus
Data deficient
BN
Hesperapis kayella
Vulnerable (data deficient)
ID, NV
Hoplitis orthognathus
Vulnerable
ID, OR, NV
Hoplitis producta subgracilis
Vulnerable
Columbia River Basin
Hylaeus akoko
Critically imperiled
HI
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Status of Pollinators in North America
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Hylaeus anomalus
Anomalous yellow-faced bee
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
HI
Hylaeus anthracinus
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus assimulans
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus dimidiatus
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus facilis
Easy yellow-faced bee
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus finitimus
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
HI
Hylaeus flavifrons
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus gliddenae
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
HI
Hylaeus hilaris
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus hula
Imperiled
HI
Hylaeus kona
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus kuakea
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus longiceps
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus lunicraterius
Vulnerable
ID
Hylaeus mana
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus mauiensis
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
HI
Hylaeus melanothrix
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus nalo
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
HI
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Status of Pollinators in North America
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Hylaeus niloticus
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
HI
Hylaeus ombrias
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus paradoxicus
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus perspicuus
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
HI
Hylaeus psammobius
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus satelles
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus simplex
Simple yellow-faced bee
Critically imperiled
HI
Hylaeus solaris
Critically imperiled
HI
Macropis steironema opaca
Critically imperiled (possibly extinct)
WA
Osmia ashmeadii
Critically imperiled
OR
Osmia cascadica
Vulnerable
OR, WA
Perdita accepta
Data deficient
OR
Perdita barri
Data deficient
ID
Perdita crassihirta
Data deficient
WA
Perdita salicis euxantha
Vulnerable
ID, OR
Perdita salici sublaeta
Vulnerable
OR
Perdita similes Pascoensis
Vulnerable
WA
Perdita wyomingensis Sculleni
Vulnerable
Columbia River Basin
Perdita wyomingensis wyomingensis
Data deficient
WY
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Status of Pollinators in North America
Scientific Name
Common Name
Status
Canada
Mexico
United States
Protandrena subdilatipes
Vulnerable
WY
Protodufourea wasbaueri
Data deficient
AZ, CA
Sphecodogastra antiochensis
Critically imperiled
KEY: Vulnerable, at moderate risk of extinction because of restricted range, relatively rare populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors; data deficient, inadequate information for assessment of risk category because of a lack of information about population size or about threats to the population or because of taxonomic uncertainty about the validity of the taxon; critically imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of extreme rarity of populations (often 5 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors; possibly extinct, missing or known only from historical occurrences but with some hope of rediscovery; imperiled, at high risk of extinction because of highly restricted range, rare populations (often 20 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors.
SOURCE: Adapted from Shepherd, M.D., D.M. Vaughan, and S.H. Black (Eds). Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD-ROM Version 1 (May 2005). Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, Oregon, http://www.xerces.org/Pollinator_Red_List/Table_Bees.htm.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
critically critically critically