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Seafood Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks (2007)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Appendix B Data Tables." Seafood Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007.

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Seafood Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks

Amount

Results

Conclusion**

Plasma phospholipids = relative percentages of total fatty acids by weight

Fish and marine mammal intake from 24-hour recalls

Consumption of traditional and market food stuffs from a food frequency questionnaire

After adjusting for age, sex, waist girth, smoking status, and alcohol intake:

EPA, DHA, EPA+DHA, EPA:AA, and n-3:n-6 are positively associated with total cholesterol (p=0.0001);

EPA (p=0.005), DHA (p=0.0003), EPA+DHA (p=0.0007), EPA:AA (p=0.002), and n-3:n-6 (p=0.003) are positively associated with LDL;

EPA (p=p=0.0001), DHA (p=0.004), EPA+DHA (p=0.0001), EPA:AA (p=0.0001), and n-3:n-6 (p=0.0001) are positively associated with HDL;

EPA (p=0.04) and EPA:AA (p=0.05) are negatively associated with total cholesterol:HDL;

EPA (p=0.0001), EPA+DHA (p=0.0003), EPA:AA (p=0.0002), and n-3:n-6 (p=0.001) are negatively associated with triacylglycerols; and

EPA (p=0.02), DHA (p=0.01), EPA+DHA (p=0.008), EPA:AA (p=0.02), and n-3:n-6 (p=0.008) are positively associated with glucose.

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