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Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis: Workshop Summary (2006)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Appendix F. Listing of Possible Topics for Research Identified by Individuals During the Workshop." Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006.

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Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis Workshop Summary
  • A disease prevention approach that involves targeting the molecular antecedents of disease, such as molecular antecedents for cancer

  • If a nutrient has beneficial effects at doses much higher than needed for the prevention of deficiency, how should this affect the setting of EARs and RDAs?

  • If a nutrient prevents an adverse outcome in one subgroup but not in another, how can this information be incorporated into a DRI process?

  • Should the concept of a range of nutrient intake be reconsidered, or is there some other method to incorporate information about disease prevention (including subgroup-specific information) into the DRI process?

  • Development of a standard approach for setting an AI

  • Should an Adequate Intake (AI) be set for a nutrient that has no known essential functions in humans?

  • Can the process of setting ULs be made more systematic—one that consistently uses a decision tree approach?

  • Could risk assessment methodology be used to evaluate the lower end rather than just the upper end of nutrient risk?

  • New concerns for ULs related to epigenetic effects and genetic rescue

  • Can the UL concept be expanded to include a numerical value for nutrients for which an adverse effect or a toxicity has not been clearly established?

  • Are separate UL values needed for different forms of a nutrient?

  • Methods to apply the DRI process to chronic diseases

  • The meaning of “healthy population” in relation to setting DRIs

  • Setting ULs for nutrients for which there is a direct progressive relationship between intake and occurrence and/or severity of the adverse effect but for which there is no threshold

  • Criteria and methods for adjusting nutrient recommendations, as for age, size

  • A basis for expressing DRIs as densities or ratios

  • Consumer communication research

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Front Matter (R1-R12)
Overview (1-4)
1 Introductory Session (5-14)
2 The Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis Database (15-18)
3 Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride (19-34)
4 Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (35-48)
5 Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids (49-60)
6 Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silver, Vanadium, and Zinc (61-72)
7 Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, (73-86)
8 Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate (87-94)
9 Dietary Reference Intakes for Infants and Children (95-112)
10 Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (113-126)
11 Dietary Reference Intakes: Applications in Dietary Assessment and Planning (127-150)
12 New and Underutilized Research Techniques and the Dietary Reference Intakes (151-164)
13 Wrap-Up Session (165-178)
References (179-192)
Appendix A. Workshop Agenda (193-196)
Appendix B. Workshop Presenters, Additional Participants, and U.S. and Canadian Government DRI Representatives (197-204)
Appendix C. List of Research Recommendations from DRI Reports (205-264)
Appendix D. DRI Research Synthesis Database Overview and Sample Printout (265-280)
Appendix E. Research Progress Identified by Individuals at the Workshop (281-288)
Appendix F. Listing of Possible Topics for Research Identified by Individuals During the Workshop (289-294)
Appendix G. Acronyms and Abbreviations (295-298)