. "3 Emergency Management Framework." Successful Response Starts with a Map: Improving Geospatial Support for Disaster Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007.
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Successful Response Starts with a Map: Improving Geospatial Support for Disaster Management
Current Capabilities
Gaps
Optimal location analysis using image data, geographic data, and spatial modeling
COTS GIS tools for spatial analysis of optimal siting and land-use planning (e.g., landfill, shelter)
Commercial or government-provided remote-sensing acquisitions to monitor recovery progress on a regional basis
Land-cover or land-use classification, change detection, and mapping using COTS image analysis tools
Correlation of individual-level data across data sets
Multiple overlay and spatial relationships and comparison
Standard COTS GIS products for mapping and spatial analysis (but data may not be available)
Fleet tracking or location-based service to tag field activity with a handheld device; used by private sector (e.g., FedEx) but not by FEMA
Dynamic models that incorporate real- time geographic data of response activity within a GIS for full understanding of resource use and changing need
Coordinated, detailed information on post-incident population movement
Simple geocoding capabilities that allows nontechnical staff to provide coordinates for search and rescue operations