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Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships: Workshop Summary (2008)

Chapter: B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships

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Suggested Citation:"B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11947.
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Page 81
Suggested Citation:"B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11947.
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Page 82
Suggested Citation:"B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11947.
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Page 83
Suggested Citation:"B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11947.
×
Page 84
Suggested Citation:"B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11947.
×
Page 85
Suggested Citation:"B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11947.
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Page 86

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B Public Workshop on Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships Monday, February 26, 2007 Lecture Room The National Academy of Sciences 2100 C Street, NW Washington, DC Workshop Objectives • Discuss the most promising, and practical, arenas in neuroscience in which novel biomarkers will have greatest near- term impact on the rate at which new treatments are brought forward for psychiatric and neurological disorders. • Discuss the necessary parameters for such a high-impact biomarker. • Discuss potential partnerships needed to advance the development of biomarkers and biosignatures. 8:00 a.m. Continental Breakfast 8:30 a.m. Welcome and Introductions ALAN LESHNER Forum Chair Chief Executive Officer, AAAS Executive Publisher, Science 81

82 NEUROSCIENCE BIOMARKERS AND BIOSIGNATURES SESSION I: BIOMARKER AND BIOSIGNATURE PRINCIPLES 8:40 a.m. Workshop Objective: What parameters should be considered when developing a high-impact biomarker? DENNIS CHOI, Workshop Chair Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Boston University 8:50 a.m. Introduction to the fNIH Biomarkers Consortium TOM INSEL Director National Institute of Mental Health 9:10 a.m. Lessons Learned from Alzheimer’s Disease and the NIA Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative WILLIAM POTTER Vice President Merck Research Laboratories Clinical Neuroscience SESSION II: POTENTIAL TOOLS FOR BIOMARKER AND BIOSIGNATURE DEVELOPMENT Session Objective: Discuss which tools and parameters should be considered when developing a high-impact biomarker for the neurological or psychiatric disorders. ALAN BREIER, Session Chair Vice President for Medical and Chief Medical Officer Eli Lilly and Company 9:30 a.m. What Impact Will the Genomics Field Have on the Immediate or the Near-Term Development of Biomarkers for Nervous System Diseases? ALLEN ROSES Senior Vice President GlaxoSmithKline

APPENDIX B 83 9:50 a.m. What Impact Will Proteomics, Including CSF Analysis, Have on the Near-Term Development of Biomarkers for Nervous System Diseases? HOWARD SCHULMAN Vice President PPD Biomarker Discovery Sciences 10:10 a.m. BREAK 10:30 a.m. What Imaging Tools May Be Utilized for the Development of Biomarkers for Nervous System Diseases? BRUCE ROSEN Director Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital 10:50 a.m. Panel Discussion with Meeting Attendees ALAN BREIER, Session Chair 11:30 a.m. LUNCH SESSION III: PSYCHIATRIC DISEASES AND DRUG ADDICTION DISORDERS Session Objective: Identify specific areas of psychiatric medicine where the development of a novel biomarker could have a high impact. TOM INSEL, Session Chair Director National Institute of Mental Health 12:30 p.m. Which Psychiatric Disorders Are Primed for Key Advances in Biomarker Development? STEVEN HYMAN Provost Harvard University

84 NEUROSCIENCE BIOMARKERS AND BIOSIGNATURES 12:45 p.m. Current and Near-Term Impact of Biomarkers for Depression HUSSEINI MANJI Director, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program National Institute of Mental Health 1:05 p.m. Current and Near-Term Impact of Biomarkers for Schizophrenia DAVID LEWIS Endowed Professor of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 1:25 p.m. Current and Near-Term Impact of Biomarkers for Disorders of Addiction NORA VOLKOW Director National Institute on Drug Abuse 1:45 p.m. Panel Discussion with Meeting Attendees TOM INSEL, Session Chair 2:15 p.m. BREAK SESSION IV: NEUROLOGICAL AND EYE DISEASES Session Objective: Discuss specific areas of neurological medicine where the development of a novel biomarker could have a high impact. STORY LANDIS, Session Chair Director National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 2:30 p.m. Which Neurological Diseases are Primed for Key Advances in Biomarker Development? IRA SHOULSON Professor of Neurology University of Rochester

APPENDIX B 85 2:45 p.m. Current and Near-Term Impact of Biomarkers for Multiple Sclerosis GAVIN GIOVANNONI Professor of Neurology Institute of Cell and Molecular Science Queen Mary, University of London 3:05 p.m. Current and Near-Term Impact of Biomarkers for Stroke STEVEN WARACH Chief Section on Stroke Diagnostics and Therapeutics National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 3:25 p.m. Current and Near-Term Impact of Biomarkers for SMA MEG WINBERG Research Director Spinal Muscular Atrophy Foundation 3:45 p.m. Current and Near-Term Impact of Biomarkers for Retinal Degeneration PAUL SIEVING Director National Eye Institute 4:05 p.m. Panel Discussion with Meeting Attendees STORY LANDIS, Session Chair SESSION V: REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS, NEXT STEPS, AND GENERAL DISCUSSION 4:35 p.m. What Regulatory Considerations Are Important to Developing a Qualified Biomarker? JANET WOODCOCK Deputy Commissioner and Chief Medical Officer Food and Drug Administration

86 NEUROSCIENCE BIOMARKERS AND BIOSIGNATURES 4:55 p.m. General Discussion • Which biomarkers have the greatest potential for near- term impact on the development of treatments or key diagnostics for nervous system diseases? • What partnerships are needed to move forward? DENNIS CHOI, Workshop Chair Professor of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics Boston University 5:30 p.m. ADJOURN

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Biomarkers, or biological markers, are quantitative measurements that offer researchers and clinicians valuable insight into diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for many disorders and diseases. A major goal in neuroscience medical research is establishing biomarkers for disorders of the nervous system.

Given the promising potential and necessity for neuroscience biomarkers, the Institute of Medicine Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders convened a public workshop and released the workshop summary entitled Neuroscience Biomarkers and Biosignatures: Converging Technologies, Emerging Partnerships.

The workshop brought together experts from multiple areas to discuss the most promising and practical arenas in neuroscience in which biomarkers will have the greatest impact. The main objective of the workshop was to identify and discuss biomarker targets that are not currently being aggressively pursued but that could have the greatest near-term impact on the rate at which new treatments are brought forward for psychiatric and neurological disorders.

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