Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2006 (2007)

We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council. Contributions to the National Academy of Engineering are recognized in the NAE Program Report and The Bridge.

In recognition of members and friends who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $100,000 or more to the National Academies.

Anonymous

John Abelson

Bruce and Betty Alberts

Rose-Marie and Jack R. Anderson

John and Lise Armstrong

Holt Ashley*

Richard C. and Rita Atkinson

Norman R. Augustine

W. O. Baker*

William F. Ballhaus, Sr.

Craig and Barbara Barrett

Eleanor F. Barschall

Jordan and Rhoda Baruch

Warren L. Batts

Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr.

Kenneth E. Behring

C. Gordon Bell

Elwyn and Jennifer Berlekamp

Diane and Norman Bernstein

Elkan Blout*

Harry E. Bovay, Jr.

David G. Bradley

Donald L. Bren

Sydney Brenner

Margaret A. Hamburg and Peter F. Brown

Fletcher and Peg Byrom

James McConnell Clark

Dale and Jeanne Compton

Roman W. DeSanctis

George and Maggie Eads

Richard Evans

Mary E. Wilson and Harvey V. Fineberg

Tobie and Dan Fink

George and Ann Fisher

Harold K. and Betty A. Forsen

William L. and Mary Kay Friend

Eugene Garfield

William H. Gates, III

T. H. Geballe

Nan and Chuck Geschke

William T. Golden

Corey S. Goodman

Bernard M. Gordon

David Grainger

Jerome H. and Barbara N. Grossman

Corbin Gwaltney

William M. Haney, III

Michael and Sheila Held

M. Blakeman Ingle

Robert L. and Anne K. James

Anita K. Jones

Thomas V. Jones

Kenneth A. Jonsson

Yuet W. Kan

Fred Kavli

Cindy and Jeong Kim

Mrs. Leon K. Kirchmayer

Frederick A. Klingenstein

Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.

William W. Lang

Gerald and Doris Laubach

Tillie K. Lubin*

Whitney MacMillan

William W. McGuire

Burton and DeeDee McMurtry

Richard and Ronay Menschel

Ruben F. Mettler*

Dane and Mary Louise Miller

The Honorable* and Mrs. G. William Miller

George and Cynthia Mitchell

Ambrose K. Monell

Gordon and Betty Moore

Joe and Glenna Moore

David and Lindsay Morgenthaler

Richard M. Morrow

Philip Needleman

Gerda K. Nelson

Ralph S. O'Connor

Peter O'Donnell, Jr.

Kenneth H. Olsen

Doris Pankow

Jack S. Parker

Shela and Kumar Patel

Percy Pollard

Robert A. Pritzker

Dr. and Mrs. Allen E. Puckett

Ann and Michael Ramage

Simon Ramo

Carol and David Richards

Anne and Walt Robb

Hinda G. Rosenthal*

Mrs. Joseph E. Rowe

George Rowe

Jack W. and Valerie Rowe

Mrs. Fritz J. Russ

William J. Rutter

Jillian Sackler

Bernard G. and Rhoda Sarnat

Wendy and Eric Schmidt

Sara Lee and Axel Schupf

Shep and Carol Ruth Shepherd

Melvin I. Simon

Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.

Charlotte and Morry Tanenbaum

Ted Turner

Leslie L. Vadasz

Roy and Diana Vagelos

John C. Whitehead

Wm. A. Wulf

Alejandro Zaffaroni

In recognition of members of the National Academy of Sciences and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions between $20,000 and $99,999.

Andreas Acrivos

John D. Baldeschwieler

William J. Baumol

Paul Berg

R. Stephen Berry

Floyd E. Bloom

Lewis M. Branscomb

Daniel Branton

Purnell W. Choppin

Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone

Morrel H. Cohen

Stirling A. Colgate

Ellis B. Cowling

Stephen H. Crandall

James F. Crow

Pedro M. Cuatrecasas

Paul M. Doty

Mildred S. Dresselhaus

Ernest L. Eliel

Emanuel Epstein

William K. Estes

Richard L. Garwin

Norman H. Giles*

George Gloeckler

David V. Goeddel

William E. Gordon

James N. Gray

Thomas Kailath

A. Dale Kaiser

Samuel Karlin

James S. and Elinor G. Langer

Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers

Kenneth G. McKay

Jane Menken

G. Lewis and Ingrid Meyer

John L. Moll

Arno G. Motulsky

Norman F. Ness

John T. Potts, Jr.

Frank and Billie Press

Dominick P. Purpura

Alexander Rich

Frederic M. Richards

Paul R. Schimmel

Rudi Schmid

Eric M. Shooter

Robert L. Sinsheimer

H. Guyford Stever

Edward C. Stone

Lubert Stryer

Martha Vaughan

Andrew J. Viterbi

Irving L. Weissman

John Archibald Wheeler

Carl E. Wieman

Torsten N. Wiesel

Jean D. Wilson

Charles Yanofski

In recognition of members of the Institute of Medicine and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions between $20,000 and $99,999.

Drew E. Altman

John R. Ball

Rosemary A. Stevens and Jack D. Barchas

Paul Berg

Floyd E. Bloom

Lewis M. Branscomb

Robert and Lillian Brent

Roger J. Bulger

Purnell W. Choppin

Mary Sue Coleman

Colleen Conway-Welch

James F. Crow

Pedro M. Cuatrecasas

William H. Danforth

Worth B. Daniels, Jr.

Richard L. Garwin

Richard B. Johnston, Jr.

Edithe J. Levit*

Margaret E. Mahoney

Robert W. Miller

Arno G. Motulsky

Van C. Mow

Mary O. Mundinger

Woodrow A. Myers, Jr.

Robert M. Nerem

Gilbert S. Omenn

Edward E. Penhoet

Daniel W. Pettengill

John T. Potts, Jr.

Dominick P. Purpura

Alexander Rich

William C. Richardson

Henry W. Riecken

Sheila A. Ryan

Stephen J. Ryan

Charles A. Sanders

Leonard D. Schaeffer

Rudi Schmid

Kenneth I. Shine

Robert L. Sinsheimer

Robert E. Tranquada

Gail L. Warden

Irving L. Weissman

Torsten N. Wiesel

C. Kern Wildenthal

Jean D. Wilson

Tadataka Yamada

In recognition of friends from the private sector whose contributions are dedicated to promoting greater awareness of science and technology in our society and a better understanding of the work of the National Academies.

Jack R. Anderson

Barbara M. Barrett

Craig R. Barrett

Thomas D. Barrow

Ernest A. Bates

Warren L. Batts

Berkley Bedell

Diane Bernstein

E. Milton Bevington

Jo Ivey Boufford

E. Cabell Brand

John I. Brauman

George Bugliarello

Malin Burnham

Dan W. Burns

Fletcher L. Byrom

Louis W. Cabot

Wiley N. Caldwell

George W. Carmany III

M. Blouke Carus

Ralph J. Cicerone

James McConnell Clark

Michael T. Clegg

Dollie Cole

W. Dale Compton

Nancy E. Conrad

Howard E. Cox, Jr.

Charles R. Denham

Charles W. Duncan, Jr.

George C. Eads

James L. Ferguson

Harvey V. Fineberg

William L. Friend

Raymond E. Galvin

Eugene Garfield

Jack M. Gill

Ronald L. Graham

Ruth H. Grobstein

Jerome H. Grossman

Norman Hackerman

William M. Haney, III

Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.

Jane Hirsh

M. Blakeman Ingle

Christopher Ireland

Robert L. James

Scott A. Jones

Kenneth A. Jonsson

Alice Kandell

William F. Kieschnick

William I. Koch

Jill Howell Kramer

John H. Krehbiel, Jr.

Gerald D. Laubach

Richard J. Mahoney

Robert H. Malott

Thomas A. Mann

Davis Masten

John F. McDonnell

Burton J. McMurtry

Charles H. McTier

Kamal K. Midha

George P. Mitchell

Joe F. Moore

Robert W. Morey, Jr.

David T. Morgenthaler

Darla Mueller

Patricia S. Nettleship

Peter O'Donnell, Jr.

Jack S. Parker

Frank Press

Robert A. Pritzker

Allen E. Puckett

Peter H. Raven

John S. Reed

Charles W. Robinson

Neil R. Rolde

Stephen J. Ryan

Jillian Sackler

Harvey S. Sadow

Maxine L. Savitz

Barbara A. Schaal

Sara Lee Schupf

H. R. Shepherd

Susan E. Siegel

Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.

Deborah Szekely

Robert H. Waterman

Susan E. Whitehead

Margaret S. Wilson

Wm. A. Wulf

James F. Young

Carole S. Young

In recognition of members and friends who have contributed to the future of the National Academies through life income, bequest and other estate and planned gifts.

Andreas Acrivos

Gene M. Amdahl

John A. Armstrong

Norman R. Augustine

Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr.

Paul Berg

Franklin H. Blecher

Elkan R. Blout*

Daniel Branton

Robert and Lillian Brent

Morrel H. Cohen

Colleen Conway-Welch

Ellis B. Cowling

Ruth M. Davis

Robert A. Derzon

Paul M. Doty

Mildred S. Dresselhaus

Merlin K. DuVal*

Ernest L. Eliel

Gerard W. Elverum, Jr.

Emanuel Epstein

William K. Estes

Richard Evans

Robert C. Forney

Paul H. Gilbert

Norman H. Giles*

Martin E. Glicksman

George Gloeckler

Michael Held

Richard B. Johnston, Jr.

Anita K. Jones

Jerome Kagan

Samuel Karlin

John W. Landis

William W. Lang

Edithe J. Levit*

Jane Menken

G. Lewis Meyer

Gordon E. Moore

Arno G. Motulsky

Van C. Mow

Mary O. Mundinger

Gerda K. Nelson

Norman F. Ness

Ronald P. Nordgren

Gilbert S. Omenn

Bradford W. Parkinson

Zack T. Pate

Daniel W. Pettengill

Frank Press

Simon Ramo

Allen F. Rhodes

Alexander Rich

Frederic M. Richards

Henry W. Riecken

Richard J. Robbins

Hinda G. Rosenthal*

James F. Roth

Sheila A. Ryan

Paul R. Schimmel

Stuart F. Schlossman

Rudi Schmid

Kenneth I. Shine

Robert Louis Sinsheimer

Dale F. Stein

Esther S. Takeuchi

Ivan M. Viest

Willis H. Ware

Robert H. Wertheim

John Archibald Wheeler

Wm. A. Wulf

Charles Yanofsky

Michael Zubkoff

In recognition of members and friends who contributed $10,000 or more to the National Academies in 2006.

Bruce M. Alberts

Rose-Marie and Jack R. Anderson

Anonymous

Bishnu S. Atal

Richard C. Atkinson

W.O. Baker*

Barbara and Craig Barrett

Kenneth E. Behring

Diane and Norman Bernstein

Peter F. Brown

Wiley N. Caldwell

Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone

James McConnell Clark

Clarence S. Coe*

Robert A. Derzon

Harvey V. Fineberg

Raymond E. Galvin

William T. Golden

Bradford H. Gray

Margaret A. Hamburg

Jane Hirsh

Blake Ingle

Kenneth A. Jonsson

Fred Kavli

William F. Kieschnick

William I. Koch, Ph.D.

Jill Howell Kramer

William W. McGuire

Burton J. McMurtry

Richard and Ronay Menschel

George P. Mitchell

John L. Moll

Gordon E. Moore

Joe F. Moore

Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Morey, Jr.

David T. Morgenthaler

Woodrow A. Myers, Jr.

Philip and Sima Needleman

Ralph S. O’Connor

Jack S. Parker

Mildred O. Pearson*

Robert A. Pritzker

William C. Richardson

George Rowe, Jr.

John W. Rowe

Stephen J. Ryan

Charles A. Sanders

Leonard D. Schaeffer

Sara Lee Schupf

H. R. Shepherd

Todd R. Snyder

Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.

Edward C. Stone

Robert E. Tranquada

P. Roy Vagelos

John C. Whitehead

Carl E. Wieman

Mary E. Wilson

In recognition of members and friends who contributed between $5,000 and $9,999 to the National Academies in 2006.

Warren L. Batts

William J. Baumol

Berkley Bedell

Mrs. Elkan R. Blout

E. Cabell Brand

Malin Burnham

Louis W. Cabot

George W. Carmany III

David R. Challoner

Fred E. Cohen

John B. Coleman

Mary Sue Coleman

Stirling A. Colgate

Nancy E. Conrad

James F. Crow

Leslie B. Daniels

Roman W. DeSanctis

Charles W. Duncan, Jr.

George C. Eads

Delbert A. Fisher

Eugene Garfield

James R. Gavin, III

Jack M. Gill

Ruth H. Grobstein

Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.

Sarah B. Hrdy

Christopher Ireland

T. Kent Kirk

Gerald D. Laubach

Davis Masten

Kamal K. Midha

Ariadna Miller

Hon. G. William Miller*

Peter O'Donnell, Jr.

Gilbert S. Omenn

Charles W. Robinson

Harvey S. Sadow

Rudi Schmid

Jean Stein

H. Guyford Stever

Gail L. Warden

Johannes Weertman

Kenneth E. Weg

Susan E. Whitehead

Torsten N. Wiesel

Carole S. Young

James F. Young

In recognition of members and friends who contributed between $2,500 and $4,999 to the National Academies in 2006.

Dyanne D. Affonso

John R. Ball

E. Milton Bevington

Floyd E. Bloom

Harold Brown

Purnell W. Choppin

Dollie Cole

Molly J. Coye

Pedro M. Cuatrecasas

Igor B. Dawid

David L. Donoho

Elisabeth Gantt

Wilford R. Gardner

Antonio M. Gotto, Jr.

Richard T. Johnson

John and Wilma Kassakian

Peter S. Kim

Charlotte V. Kuh

Richard J. Mahoney

Robert H. Malott

Alfred E. Mann

Donald S. McClure

James J. Mongan

Robert M. Nerem

Patricia S. Nettleship

June E. Osborn

Roy Radner

Ronald L. Rivest

Eric M. Shooter, Sc.D.

Lubert Stryer

Clara J. Szekely

Irving L. Weissman

Frank H. Westheimer*

Gail R. Wilensky

James T. Willerson

Keith R. Yamamoto

Charles Yanofsky

Warren M. Zapol

In recognition of members and friends who contributed between $1,000 and $2,499 to the National Academies in 2006.

Andreas Acrivos

Robert McC. Adams

Peter C. Agre

Bobby R. Alford

Clarence R. Allen

Ron J. Anderson

Wyatt W. Anderson

Robert Austrian

Clyde and Jeanette Baker

John D. Baldeschwieler

Rosemary A. Stevens and Jack D. Barchas

Stephen W. Barthold

Roger N. Beachy

J. Claude Bennett

Paul Berg

Kenneth I. Berns

Ernest and Bonnie Beutler

William Bevan*

Lutz Birnbaumer

J. Michael Bishop

Mina J. Bissell

Barry R. Bloom

Enriqueta C. Bond

Myron K. Brakke

Lewis M. Branscomb

John I. Brauman

Donald D. Brown

Eugenio Calabi

Charles C. Capen

Christine K. Cassel

Gail H. Cassell

Thure E. Cerling

Shu and Kuang-Chung Chien

Dudley S. Childress

Michael T. Clegg

Jewel Plummer Cobb

Arthur D. Code

D. Walter Cohen

Drs. Barry and Bobbi Coller

Esther M. Conwell

R. James Cook

Erminio Costa

Howard E. Cox, Jr.

Linda A. Cozzarelli

Nicholas R. Cozzarelli*

Stephen H. Crandall

Roy Curtiss

William H. Danforth

Karen Davis

Carl de Boor

Catherine D. DeAngelis

Michael E. DeBakey

Haile T. Debas

R. Gordon Douglas, Jr.

Richard H. Egdahl

S. Walter Englander

Charles J. Epstein

W. G. Ernst

Ronald W. Estabrook

William K. Estes

Gerald D. Fischbach

Gregory L. Florant

Hans and Verena Frauenfelder

Ronald Freedman

Carl Frieden

Edward A. Frieman

Robert C. Gallo

Sid Gilman

David V. Goeddel

Morris Goodman

William E. Gordon

Jeff Gore

Ronald L. Graham

Harry B. Gray

Ashley T. Haase

Norman Hackerman

M. A. Haynes

John L. Hennessy

Martha N. Hill

Pierre C. Hohenberg

Leroy Hood

Tony Hunter

Peter B. Hutt

Suzanne T. Ildstad and David J. Tollelrud

Michael M.E. Johns

Richard B. Johnston

Michael M. Kaback

Thomas Kailath

Yuet Wai and Alvera Kan

Samuel L. Katz

David M. Kipnis

Mary Anne Koda-Kimble

Edward A. Kravitz

James S. and Elinor G. Langer

Drs. Steven and Elaine Larson

I. Robert Lehman

Jeffrey M. Leiden

Jeffrey A. Lieberman

Rodolfo R. Llinas

Irving M. London

Jane Lubchenco

R. Duncan Luce

J. Ross Macdonald

Margaret E. Mahoney

Angela Barron McBride

Frank B. McDonald

J. Michael McGinnis

Steven L. McKnight

Robert L. Metzenberg

Ronald D. Miller

James K. Mitchell

Nancy A. Moran

Dr. Aron Arthur Moscona

Arno G. Motulsky

Masayasu Nomura

Antonia C. Novello

Suzanne Oparil

Ruth Patrick

Frank Press

Simon Ramo

Helen M. Ranney

Mark A. Ratner

Peter H. Raven

Paul Grant Rogers

Neil R. Rolde

Anatol Roshko

Lewis P. Rowland

Erkki Ruoslahti

Vinod K. Sahney

Peter T. Scardino

Randy Schekman

Andrew M. Sessler

Richard B. Setlow

Larry J. Shapiro

Kenneth I. Shine

G. William Skinner

Alfred Sommer

William N. Spellacy

Ralph M. Steinman

Joan A. Steitz

Judith S. Stern

F. William Studier

Louis W. Sullivan

Patrick Suppes

Jack W. Szostak

Paul Talalay

Thomas N. Taylor

Samuel O. Thier

Eric J. Topol

Daniel C. Tosteson

Karl K. Turekian

George F. Vande Woude

Martha Vaughan

Peter K. Vogt

Robert B. Wallace

Myron L. Weisfeldt

Catherine M. Wilfert

Charles B. Wilson

Tadataka Yamada

Tilahun D. Yilma

Nicholas T. Zervas

Michael Zubkoff

In recognition of members and friends who contributed up to $999 to the National Academies in 2006.

Francois M. Abboud

Herbert L. Abrams

Jan D. Achenbach

Nancy E. Adler

Stephen L. Adler

Bernard W. Agranoff

Linda H. Aiken

Hadi A. Akeel

Robert A. Alberty

Paula G. Allen-Meares, Ph.D.

C. David Allis

Joel J. Alpert

Lawrence K. Altman

Jeanne Altmann

Theodore W. Anderson

Kathleen G. Andreoli

Charlotte Appella

Edward M. Arnett

G. G. Ashwell

Dennis A. Ausiello

W. Gerald Austen

Joan K. Austin

Myrtle K. Aydelotte

Daniel L. Azarnoff

Ruzena K. Bajcsy

Paul T. Baker

Ransom L. Baldwin

Doris and Robert Ball

Albert Bandura

Anthony J. Barbaro

Clyde F. Barker

Jeremiah A. Barondess

William G. Barsan

Allan I. Basbaum

Eugene A. Bauer

Howard and Alice Baum

Dale E. Bauman

Gordon A. Baym

Zdenek P. Bazant

John C. Beck

Richard E. Behrman

Marlene Belfort

Baruj Benacerraf

Leslie Z. Benet

Georges C. Benjamin

Frank Bennack

Joan W. Bennett

Michael V. L. Bennett

Jeffrey L. Bennetzen

John A. Benson, Jr.

Marsha J. Berger

Robert G. Bergman

Ruth L. Berkelman

Bobbie A. Berkowitz

Howard A. Bern

Samuel Berner and Lynne Crane

Lionel M. Bernstein

Jerome A. Berson

James Bethel

Grace and Jacob Bigeleisen

Eula Bingham

Robert L. Black

Helen M. Blau

Dan G. Blazer

Robert J. Blendon

Clara D. Bloomfield

Robert W. Blum

Baruch S. Blumberg

Thomas F. Boat

Richard J. Bonnie

J. Lyle Bootman

William H. Bowen

L. Thompson Bowles

Edward N. Brandt

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Bratt

Paula A. Braveman

Troyen A. Brennan

Jan L. Breslow

Lester Breslow

Norman E. Breslow

Winslow R. Briggs

W. F. Brinkman

William A. Brock

Beatrice Brody

Robert H. Brook

James H. Brown

George Bruening

Joseph A. Buckwalter

Patricia A. Buffler

Martin J. Bukovac

Benjamin S. Bunney

William E. Bunney, Jr.

Maurice B. Burg

Donald L. Burkholder

R. H. Burris

Gerard N. Burrow

Robert N. Butler

Alexander X. Byrd

Joseph A. Califano, Jr.

Allan Campbell

Jacquelyn C. Campbell

William B. Carey

Charles C.J. Carpenter

William T. Carpenter, Jr.

Charles P. Casey

A. Welford Castleman, Jr.

Willard Cates

Webster K. Cavenee

Melonie Chapleau

Robert A. Chase

John S. Chipman

Francis V. Chisari

Malcolm H. Chisholm

Zang-Hee Cho

William A. Clark

John A. Clements

Linda Hawes Clever

Albert M. Clogston

Michael D. Coe

Carolyn Cohen

Joel E. Cohen

Marshall Cohen

Morrel H. Cohen

Mildred Cohn

Douglas L. Coleman

R. John Collier

Lisa G. Collins

Robert E. Connick

Robert B. Copeland

Ernest D. Courant

Gary Cox

H. Richard Crane

F. Fleming Crim

John C. Crowell

Robert F. Curl, Jr.

Alexander Dalgarno

Brent and Sharon Dalrymple

James E. Darnell, Jr.

Philip D. Darney

Jacqueline E. Darroch

William H. Daughaday

Edward E. David, Jr.

David R. Davies

Arleen De Vera

Hans G. Dehmelt

S. J. Deitchman

Theresa A. Delgadillo

Jody W. Deming

Nicholas L. Demos

David L. Denlinger

Paul M. Densen

Ronald A. DePinho

Charles H. DePuy

Robert J. Desnick

Thomas Detre

Robert C. DeVries

Allen J. Dietrich

William H. Dietz

David L. Dilcher

Salvatore DiMauro

Colleen B. DiPaul

Avinash K. Dixit

Jualynne E. Dodson

Delfina Domingues

Jennifer A. Doudna

Jeffrey M. Drazen

Clifton O. Dummett

Floyd Dunn

Donald N. Duvick*

Mitzi L. Duxbury

Johanna T. Dwyer

James L. Dye

Adam M. Dziewonski

Leon Eisenberg

Mickey S. Eisenberg

Robert N. Eisenman

Kenneth B. Eisenthal

Ernest L. Eliel

Peter T. Ellison

Mostafa A. El-Sayed

Andrew G. Engel

Robert M. Epstein

Carroll L. Estes

Caswell A. Evans, Jr.

William E. Evans

Alex S. Evers

John H. Exton

Ruth R. Faden

Claire M. Fagin

Harold J. Fallon

Dr. Robert M. Fano

Irene Farkas-Conn

Rashi Fein

Gary Felsenfeld

Thomas and Barbara Ferbel

Napoleone M. Ferrara

Donna M. Ferriero

Christopher B. Field

Howard L. Fields

Stanley Fields

Clement A. Finch

Edmond H. Fischer

Forrest and Dorothy Fischer

Alfred P. Fishman

Robert A. Fishman

Susan Fiske

Kent V. Flannery

Juanita W. Fleming

Neil Foley

Pier G. Foreman

Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Forster

Daniel W. Foster

Henry W. Foster, Jr.

T. Kenneth Fowler

Renee C. Fox

Kevin Frank

Robert Freedman

Emil Frei III

Perry A. Frey

Sidney and Linda Friedland

Dennis G. Fryback

William D. Fullerton

Robert F. Furchgott

Mitchell H. Gail

Mary K. Gaillard

Anne M. Galer

Joseph G. Gall

E. John Gallagher

Aurora Gamboa-Spikol

Rodolfo and Jean Garcia

Lisetta M. Gardenier

Stanley M. Gartler

Kristine M. Gebbie

E. Peter Geiduschek

Martin Gellert

John P. Geyman

David T. Gibson

Barbara Ann Gilchrest

David Ginsburg

Mark and Suzanne Gladstone

Robert J. Glaser

Stephen P. Goff

Irving H. Goldberg

M. L. Goldberger

Janice F. Goldblum

Lewis Goldfrank

Avram Goldstein

Bernard D. Goldstein

Jerry P. Gollub

Solomon W. Golomb

Ward H. Goodenough

Alice and Robert Goodman

Richard M. Goody

Enoch Gordis

Lev P. Gorkov

Roy W. Gould

Robert Graham

Verne Grant

James N. Gray

Philip P. Green

Michael P. Greene

Leslie Greengard

Paul Greengard

John S. Greenspan

Paul Greengard

L. K. Greenwald

Lorna Grenadier

Robert B. Griffiths

Robert C. Griggs

Paul F. Griner

Gerald N. Grob

Marilyn and Norman Grossblatt

Michael Grossman

Melvin M. Grumbach

Laurie M. Gunter

Donald A. Gurnett

Caroline Breese Hall

Jeffrey C. Hall

Zach W. Hall

Philip C. Hanawalt

Joanna Hanes-Lahr

Amir and Margit Hanna

Al W. Harris

Stanley R. Hart

Christine R. Hartel

J. Woodland Hastings

Terry and Trudy Hatter

Robert M. Hauser

Stephen L. Hauser

Richard J. Havel

Vance Haynes

William R. Hazzard

Ruby P. Hearn

Jerris R. Hedges

D. S. Heeschen

Richard and Marilyn Heiman

Karen K. Hein

Donald R. Helinski

Robert W. Hellwarth

Russell J. Hemley

Ernest M. Henley

Arthur L. Herbst

Mr. and Mrs. David A. Hertzfeldt

Theodore M. Hesburgh

Randall G. Higgins

Robert L. Hill

Maude E. Hines

Drs. Kurt and Rochelle Hirschhorn

Mahlon Hoagland

Joseph F. Hoffman

John R. Hogness

Frank Hole

Heinrich D. Holland

Barry H. Honig

Thomas F. Hornbein

Robert and Mary Houdek

James S. House

Roger Howe

Hedvig Hricak, M.D., Ph.D.

William N. Hubbard, Jr.

Wayne L. Hubbell

John P. Huchra

James M. Hughes

John R. Huizenga

Sandral Hullett

Valerie Faye Hunt

Anthony J. and Mary Iacono

Cynthia Irvine

J. David Jackson

Arthur M. Jaffe

Andre Jagendorf

Rakesh K. Jain

Dean T. Jamison

William P. Jencks*

Renee R. Jenkins

Ann A. Jerkins

Cage S. Johnson

Timothy R. Johnson

Jiri Jonas

Charles Nelson Jones

Thomas H. Jordan

Dr. Peniel E. Joseph

H. Ronald Kaback

Richard V. Kadison

David Karl

Arthur Karlin

Robert W. Kates

Michael Katz

Francine R. Kaufman

Kenneth Kaushansky

Gabor D. Kelen

K. I. Kellermann

Hans J. Kende*

James P. Kennett

H. Gobind Khorana

Linda M. Kilroy

Sung Wan Kim

Lonnie J. King, D.V.M.

Sheldon S. King

James L. Kinsey

M. B. Kirkham

David E. Kissel

Margaret G. Kivelson

Todd R. Klaenhammer

Seymour J. Klebanoff

Herbert D. Kleber

Claude B. Klee

Martin J. Klein

Miles V. Klein

Royce Kneece and Beverly Updike

Andrew H. Knoll

Leon Knopoff

William S. Knowles

Eric I. Knudsen

Donald E. Knuth

Walter Kohn

C. Everett Koop

Jeffrey P. Koplan

Helena C. Kraemer

Stephen G. Kraskin

Ada Kulyk

Shirki K. Kumanyika

Sydney Kustu

Jay and Jeri Labov

Stephen W. Lagakos

Robert A. Lamb

Philip J. Landrigan

M. Daniel Lane

Norma M. Lang, R.N., Ph.D.

H. Dale Langford

Brian A. Larkins

Joseph Larner

William E. Larson

Joyce C. Lashof

Judith R. Lave

Robert S. Lawrence

David M. Lee

Virginia M. Lee

Anthony Leggett

Aaron B. Lerner*

Robert L. Letsinger

Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers

Simon A. Levin

C. S. Levings, III

Walter and Lois Liggett

Malinda A. Lindquist

Walter and Joan Lockland

Gwilym S. Lodwick, II

Alexander M. Long

Laszlo Lorand

George and Freia Lorimer

Richard M. Losick

Eleanor E. Maccoby

Ruth Macklin

Gerald D. Mahan

Anthony P. Mahowald

Donald C. Malins

Dr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Malone

Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Malovany

Floyd J. Malveaux

Henri R. Manasse, Jr.

Audrey F. Manley

Marilynn Mansfield

Rudolph A. Marcus

Alexander R. Margulis

James S. and Judith M. Marks

Paul A. Marks

Robert R. Marshak

Joseph B. Martin

Ida M. Martinson

Reynaldo Martorell

Egon and Irene Marx

Benjamin and Ingrid Mast

John C. Mather

Robert H. Maybury

Phyllis M. May-Machunda

Elizabeth R. McAnarney

Charles A. McCallum

Bob and Mary McCleary

Marie C. McCormick

Dusa McDuff

Bruce S. McEwen

Christopher F. McKee

Lionel W. McKenzie

Guy M. McKhann

Thomas G. McKinley

James O. McNamara

Marcia K. McNutt

James C. McWilliams

Jack H. Medalie*

Sherman M. Mellinkoff

Henry Metzger

Donna Mikitka

Ricardo Miledi

Edward L. Miles

Paul R. Milgrom

George A. Miller

I. George Miller, Jr.

Louis H. Miller

Beatrice Mintz

Mortimer Mishkin

Richard T. Miyamoto

William C. Mobley

Shirley C. Moody

Harold A. Mooney

Peter B. Moore

James M. Moran

Cathleen S. Morawetz

Michelle Morris

John H. Moxley, III

Sezaki K. Mtingwa

Fitzhugh Mullan

Walter H. Munk

Alicia H. Munnell

David M. Murphy

David G. Nathan

Alan R. Nelson

Eugene W. Nester

Duncan B. Neuhauser

Millicent S. Neusner

Sharon Newman

Michelle R. Neyman

Elena and Stuart Nightingale

Godfrey P. Oakley

Charles P. O'Brien

Fred and Jane Offerman

Margaret E. O'Kane

Leo and Florence Orbach

Gordon H. Orians

Donald S. Ornstein

Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Lyman A. Page

Charles and Patricia Parmenter

Robert G. Parr

George W. Parshall

Barbara H. Partee

Iris W. Peabody

Lucretia Pearce

Arno A. Penzias

Anne C. Petersen

Daniel W. Pettengill

Gordon H. Pettengill

Roberta Pieczenik

Chester M. Pierce

Allan L. Pitcher

Philip A. Pizzo

Jeffrey L. Platt

Robert Plonsey

Fred Plum

Mary Lake Polan

Thomas D. Pollard

Douglass Post

Deborah E. Powell

Laurence Prescott

William H. Press

Ronald F. Probstein

Frank W. Putnam*

Thomas C. Quinn

Paul H. Rabinowitz

Mitchell T. Rabkin

Marina Ratner

Alfred G. Redfield

Lester J. Reed

Richard J. Reed

Richard J. Reitemeier

Maryse Rhein

Kenneth A. Ribet

Charles M. Rice

Dorothy P. Rice

Charles C. Richardson

Dr. Julius B. Richmond

Burton Richter

Lorrin A. Riggs

David L. Rimoin

Frederick P. Rivara

Eugene Roberts

James M. Roberts

Dr. R.G. Hamish Robertson

Barbara A. Romanowicz

Renato Rosaldo, Jr.

Allan Rosenfield

Mark R. Rosenzweig

Diane Rowland

Abraham M. Rudolph

Clarence A. Ryan

Martin R. Saiz

Ismail A. Sallam

Hugh A. Sampson

Bruce J. Sams

Leona D. Samson

George J. Sanchez

Florence Sanders

Myriam P. Sarachik

Douglas J. Scalapino

Richard C. Scalzo

Will and Nedra Scarrow

Howard K. Schachman

Alan F. Schatzberg

William Schauman

Thomas C. Schelling

John A. Schellman

Joseph E. Scherger

Gerold L. Schiebler

Richard M. Schoen

William R. Schowalter

Richard R. Schrock

Gerald Schubert

Gertrud M. Schupbach

Alan L. Schwartz

Richard Schwartz

John H. Schwarz

Anne and Mel Schwarz

Thomas L. Schwenk

Matthew P. Scott

Sheldon J. Segal

George E. Seidel, Jr.

Donald W. Seldin

Dennis J. Selkoe

Iris R. Shannon

Aaron J. Shatkin

Michael L. Shelanski

Fred Sherman

Charles J. Sherr

Melvyn Shochet

Edward H. Shortliffe

Gerald I. Shulman

Kerry Sieh

Thomas J. Silhavy

Samuel C. Silverstein

David and Rachel Simons

Maxine F. Singer

Jeanne C. Sinkford

Robert L. Sinsheimer, Ph.D.

Gary Smith

Harriet J. Smith

Kirk Smith

Richard J. Smith

V. Kerry Smith

Robert R. Sokal

Louis Sokoloff

David H. Solomon

Edward I. Solomon

Hugo F. Sonnenschein

Walter and Maida Stadtler

Peter J. Stang

Barbara Starfield

George R. Stark

Laszlo and Barbara Steingaszner

Donald M. Steinwachs

Mr. and Mrs. Louis Stern

Mr. and Mrs. Hartley Stewart

Susanne A. Stoiber

Gilbert Stork

Richard Stoyer

Robert Straus

Albert J. Stunkard

Brian J. Stutz

Mervyn W. Susser

Robert and Valerie Sutter

Morton N. Swartz

Lawrence A. Tabak

Herbert Tabor

Alvin R. Tarlov

Saul A. Teukolsky

Rich Thomas

Alvin J. and Faye Thompson

Craig B. Thompson

Anita and George Thompson

Gerald E. Thomson

David J. Thouless

Shirley M. Tilghman

M. Tinkham

Peter S. Tong

Charles H. Townes

George H. Trilling

Gordon and Mary Tubbs

John C. Tully

David Turnbull

Michael S. Turner

J. Anthony Tyson

Sandy and Myron Uman

Roger H. Unger

Arthur C. Upton

William N. Valentine, M.D.

Sidney Verba

George Veronis

Ellen S. Vitetta

Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

Kenneth W. Wachter

David B. Wake

Dr. and Mrs. Edward Wallach

Mary Rosamond Walters

L. Emmerson Ward

Kenneth E. Warner

Judith Wasserheit

Michael S. Waterman

Celeste M. Watkins

Sheldon Weinbaum

I. Bernard Weinstein

Stephen J. Weiss

Herbert Weissbach

Michael J. Welch

Susan R. Wessler

John B. West

Ray J. Weymann

Raymond P. White, Jr.

Jeffrey A. Whitsett

M. Donald Whorton

Richard S. Wilbur

David A. Wilkinson

Kim Willenson

David A. Williams

George C. Williams

T. Franklin Williams

Evelyn M. Witkin

Owen N. Witte

Gerald N. Wogan

M. Gordon and Elaine Wolman

Maurice Wood

William B. Wood, III

H. Boyd Woodruff

Nancy F. Woods

H. E. Wright, Jr.

Carl Wunsch

James B. Wyngaarden

Eli Yablonovitch

Ryuzo Yanagimachi

Beverly and Daniel Yett

Jonathan Yorba

Frank E. Young

Laurence R. Young

Dr. Patricia C. Zambryski

Jan A. D. Zeevaart

E-an Zen

Huda Y. Zoghbi

American Legacy Foundation

Rose-Marie and Jack R. Anderson Foundation

Archstone Foundation

Lance Armstrong Foundation

The Atlantic Philanthropies

Ernest & Bonnie Beutler Foundation

Brewster Foundation

Brinkman Family Foundation

The Burnham Foundation

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

Caldwell Family Foundation

The California Endowment

California HealthCare Foundation

Carnegie Corporation of New York

The Annie E. Casey Foundation

The Commonwealth Fund

Daniels Family Foundation

The Ford Foundation

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Golden Family Foundation

Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation

William T. Grant Foundation

The Greenwall Foundation

The John A. Hartford Foundation

Healthcare Georgia Foundation

Hearst Foundation

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

International Life Sciences Institute

The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation

Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation

Kavli Foundation

W. M. Keck Foundation

W .K. Kellogg Foundation

Kramer Family Foundation

Richard Lounsbery Foundation

The Henry Luce Foundation

The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation

The Malott Family Foundation

Alfred E. Mann Foundation for Biomedical Engineering

The Marianthi Foundation

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation

Milbank Memorial Fund

Missouri Foundation for Health

The Ambrose Monell Foundation

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

The David and Lindsay Morgenthaler Foundation

National Dialogue on Cancer Foundation

National Starch and Chemical Foundation

The David and Lucile Packard Foundation

The Ralph M. Parsons Foundation

The Retirement Research Foundation

The Rockefeller Foundation

Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation

The Rowe Family Foundation

Russell Sage Foundation

Samueli Foundation

Sherpalo Ventures

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

Solomon Family Trust

The Spencer Foundation

The Starr Foundation

The Clara J. Szekely Foundation

United Health Foundation

The Whitehead Foundation

Abbott Laboratories

Advanced Medical Optics

Affymetrix

Altria Group

Amgen

AstraZeneca PLC

Battelle

Becton Dickinson and Company

Blue Cross of California

The Boeing Company

Bose Corporation

Boston Scientific Corporation

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

Cargill

Caterpillar

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

The Clorox Company

The Coca-Cola Company

The Coca-Cola Foundation

Corning Incorporated

CSX Corporation

The Dow Chemical Company

DuPont Company

Essilor of America

ExOne

ExxonMobil Corporation

ExxonMobil Foundation

GE Healthcare

General Electric Company

General Motors Corporation

Genomic Health

Genzyme Corporation

GlaxoSmithKline

GlaxoSmithKline Foundation

Hewlett-Packard Company

Information Network

Intel Corporation

International Business Machines Corporation

ITT Industries

JM Zell Partners

John Deere

Johnson & Johnson

Kaiser Permanente

Kraft Foods

Eli Lilly and Company

The Lubrizol Corporation

The Marmon Group

Mars, Incorporated

McCormick & Company

McDonald's Corporation

Merck & Company

Merck Company Foundation

Merck Partnership for Giving

Microsoft Corporation

Minerals Technologies

Monsanto Company

National Instruments

Partech International

Partners HealthCare Systems

Pfizer

Pharmacopeia

Pharmalogix

Rutherford, Brown & Catherwood

SAIC

Sanofi-Aventis

Semiconductor Industry Association

State Farm Insurance Companies

Stryker

T. Rowe Price Foundation

TIAA-CREF

United Engineering Foundation

UnitedHealth Group

The UPS Foundation

Academy for Educational Development

Adelphi University

Alliance for Science and Technology

Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

American Academy of Family Physicians

American Academy of Pediatrics

American Academy of Sleep Medicine

American Association of Retired Persons

American Astronomical Society

American Board of Pediatrics Foundation

American Cancer Society

American Chemical Society

American Chemistry Council

American College of Emergency Physicians

American College of Surgeons

American Diabetes Association

American Mathematical Society

American Psychological Association

American Public Transportation Association

American Soceity of Mechanical Engineers

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

American Society for Engineering Education

American Society for Microbiology

American Society of Clinical Oncology

American Trucking Association

Americans for UNESCO

America's Health Insurance Plans Foundation

Arizona State University

Association for Computing Machinery

Association of Academic Chairs of Emergency Medicine

Association of American Medical Colleges

Association of American Railroads

Auburn University

Battelle Memorial Institute

Baylor College of Medicine

Baylor University

Bellflower Middle and High Schools

Boston College

Boston University

Bowling Green State University

Brandeis University

The British Society

Brown University

Bull Run Philosophical Society

California Institute for Regenerative Medicine

California Institute of Technology

Carnegie Mellon University

Case Western Reserve University

Catholic University

Claremont Colleges

Clark University

Clarkson University

Clinical Child Psychology

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

College of William and Mary

Colorado State University

Columbia University

Cornell University

Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors

Dartmouth College

Denison University

Drew University

Drexel University

Duke University

Duquesne University

Emergency Medicine Residents Association

Emergency Nurses Association

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Florida Association of Environmental Soil Scientists

Florida Atlantic University

Florida Institute of Technology

Florida International University

Fordham University

Georgetown University

Georgia State University

Georgia Tech Research Corporation

The Glenmede Trust Company

Graduate Theological Union

Harvard University

Hebrew Union College

The Johns Hopkins University

Illinois Institute of Technology

Indiana University at Bloomington

Infectious Diseases Society of America

Institute for Public Health and Water Research

Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers Computer Society

Institute of International Education

Iowa State University

James Madison University

Kansas State University

Kent State University

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Loma Linda University

Louisiana State University

Loyola University Chicago

Massachusetts Technology Collaborative

Mathematical Association of America

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research

Medical College of Georgia

Merck Institute for Science Education

Miami University of Ohio

Michigan Tech

Mississippi State University

Montana State University, Bozeman

National Association of EMS Physicians

National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship

National Council for Science and the Environment

National Multiple Sclerosis Society

National Science Teachers Association

New Mexico State University

New York Medical College

NC State University

Northeastern University

Northwestern University

The Ohio State University

Oklahoma State University

Optical Society of America

Oregon Health and Science University

Penn State University

The Philadelphia Foundation

Population Reference Bureau

Princeton Theological Seminary

Purdue University

The Research Foundation of State University of New York

The Royal Society

San Diego State University

The Seattle Foundation

Seton Hall University

Society for Neuroscience

Society of Pediatric Psychology

Southern Illinois University

Southern Methodist University

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Stanford University

State University of New York

State University of New York Medical Center

Stevens Institute of Technology

Syracuse University

Tennessee Technological University

Texas A&M University

Texas Christian University

Texas State University

Texas Tech University

Thomas Jefferson University

Tufts University

University of Alabama

University of Alaska

University of California Santa Barbara

University of California, Berkeley

University of California, Davis

University of California, Los Angeles

University of California, Riverside

University of California, San Francisco

University of Central Florida

University of Chicago

University of Cincinnati

University of Colorado

University of Connecticut

University of Dallas

University of Dayton

University of Detroit

University of Florida

University of Georgia

University of Houston

University of Idaho

University of Illinois

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

University of Iowa

University of Kansas Center for Research

University of Louisville

University of Maryland

University of Maryland, Baltimore

University of Massachusetts

University of Memphis

University of Michigan

University of Minnesota

University of Mississippi

University of Missouri

University of Montana

University of Nevada

University of New Hampshire

University of New Mexico

University of New Orleans

University of North Carolina

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University of North Dakota

University of North Texas

University of North Texas Health Sciences Center

University of Notre Dame

University of Oklahoma

University of Oregon

University of Pennsylvania

University of Pittsburgh

University of Rhode Island

University of Southern California

University of Tennessee

University of Texas

University of Texas at Dallas

University of Texas Medical Branch

University of Utah

University of Virginia

University of Washington

Urban Institute

Utah State University

Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Virginia Commonwealth University

Wake Forest University

Washington State University

Washington University

Wayne State University

John and Sanford I. Weill Medical College & Graduate School

West Virginia University

Western Michigan University

Wright State University

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