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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1197.
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References References for the report are listed here in alpha- betical order by first author. Each reference is cross- indexed to where it is cited in the text by chapter number, section letter, and page number. This infor- maton appears in square brackets at the end of each reference. 1. Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). 1984. Interim Guidelines. London: Health and Safety Executive. [3, E, p. 17] Advisory Committee on Immunization, Coun- cil of Medical Sciences. 1985. Guide for Adult Immunizations. Philadelphia, PA: American College of Physicians. [5, D, p. 58] Alexander MT and Brandon BA. 1986. Pack- aging and Shipping of Biological Materials at the ATCC. Rockville, MD: American Type Culture Collection. [3, G. p. 21] 4. American Industrial Hygiene Association Biohazards Committee. 1985. Biohazards Ref- erenceManual. Akron, OH: American Indus- ~ial Hygiene Association. [Preface, p. vii], [3, K, pp. 30,32] 5. American Industrial Hygiene Association Biohazards Committee. 1985. Allergies. Pp. 13-19 in Biohazards Reference Manual. Ak- ron, OH: American Industrial Hygiene Asso- ciation. [5, D, p. 57] American Industrial Hygiene Association Biohazards Committee. 1985. Pp. 128-136 in Biohazards Reference Manual. Akron, OH: American Industrial Hygiene Association [3, C, p. 14] [Appendix D] 7. American Occupational Medical Association. 1976. Code of Ethical Conduct for Physicians Providing Occupational Medical Services. 55 West Seegers Road, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. [5, D, p. 59] 8. Anonymous. 1974. Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Smallpox Outbreak in March and April 1973. London: Her Majesty's Sta- tionery Office. [3, F. p. 18] 9. Asher DM, Gibbs CJ Jr, and Gajdusek DC. 1986. Slow viral infections: Safe handling of the agents of subacute spongiform encephalo- pathies. Pp. 59-71 in Laboratory Safety: Prin- ciples and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Son- ger, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Micro- biology. [3, E, pp. 16,17] 10. Bauer M and Patnode R. 1984. Health Hazard Evaluation Report. HETA 81-121-1421. In- sect Rearing Facilities. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Na- tional Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. [3, C, p. 15] 70

REFERENCES 11. Bellas TE. 1982. Insects as a Cause of Inha- lant Allergies: A Bibliography. Division of Entomology Report No. 25. Canberra CitY. Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and In- dustrial Research Organization. [3, C, p. 15] 12. Belssey RE, Baer DM, Statland BE, and Sew- ell DL. 1986. The Physicians' Laboratory. Brooklyn, NY: Medical Economics Books. [3, L, p. 33] 13. Bitton G. 1980. Introduction to Environmental Virology. P. 48. New York: John Wiley and Sons. [3, K, p. 30] 14. Bland SM, Evans IR, and Rivera JC. 1987. Allergy to laboratory animals in health care personnel. OccupationalMedicine2:525-546. [3, C, p. 15], [5, D, p. 57] 15. Blaser MJ and Lofgren JP. 1982. Fatal sal- monellosis originating in a clinical microbiol- ogy laboratory. Journal of Clinical Microbiol- ogy 13~5~:855-858. [3, F. p. 18] 16. Bleckman J. 1986. Incinerator Maintenance Requirements. American Hospital Associa- tion Technical Document Series No. 055883. Chicago, IL: American Society for Hospital Engineering, American Hospital Association. [4,E,p.41] 17. BlendenDC and AdldingerHK. 1986. Trans- mission and control of viral zoonoses in the laboratory. Pp. 72-89 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Son- ger, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Micro- biology. [3, C, p. 14] [Appendix D] 18. Block SS. 1983. Disinfection, Sterilization 26. and Preservation. 3rd edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger. [3, K, p. 30] 19. Bloom HM. 1986. Designs to simplify labora- tory construction and maintenance, improve safety, and conserve energy. Pp. 138-143 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D 71 Vesley, JR Songer, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washington, DC: American So __, 7 ciety for Microbiology. [5, B. p. 48] 20. Bond WW, Favero MS, Peterson NJ, Gravelle CR, Ebert JW, and Maynard JE. 1981. Sur- vival of hepatitis B vin~s after drying and stor- age for one week. Lancet 1:550-551. [2. C. n. 11] , , , ~ 21. Boyce JM and Kaufmann AF. 1986. Trans- mission of bacterial and nckettsial zoonoses in the laboratory. Pp.90-99 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Son- ger, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Micro- biology. [3, C, p. 15] [Appendix D] Bretherick L. 1985. Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards. 3rd edition. Boston, MA: Butterworths. [4, F. p. 43] Brown P. Gibbs CJ Jr, Amyx HL, Kingsbury DT, Rowher RG, Sulima MP, and Gajdusek DC. 1982. Chemical disinfection of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease virus. New England Journal of Medicine 306,21:1279-1282. [2, C, p. 12] 24. Brown P. RohwerRG, and Gajdusek DC. 1986. Concise communications: Newer data on the inactivation of scrapie virus or Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease virus in brain tissue. Journal of Infectious Diseases 156:6: 1145- 1148. [3, E, pp. 16,17] Brunner CR. 1984. Incineration Systems: Se- lection and Design. New York, NY: Van Nos- trand Reinhold. [4, E, p. 41] Carden GA, Juranek DD, and Melvin DM. 1986. Laboratory acquired parasitic infections. Pp. 100-111 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Songer, RD Housewright and WE Barkley, eds. Washing- ton, DC: American Society for Microbiology. [3, C, p. 14] [Appendix D]

72 27. Center for Disease Control. 1972. Humanra- 36. bies Texas. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 21~14~:113-114. [2, C, p. 11] 28. Center for Disease Control. 1977. Clinical and Public Health Laboratory Survey, 1976. Laboratory Program Office. Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control. [2, B. p. 8] 37. 29. 30. Center for Disease Control. 1977. Rabies in a laboratory worker New York. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 26~22~:183-184. [2, C, p. 11] Centers for Disease Control. 1985. Annual summary 1984. Reported morbidity and mor tality in the United States. Morbidity and Mor tality Weekly Report 33:54. [2, C, p. 9] 31. Centers for Disease Control. 1985. Hepatitis surveillance 1982-83. Morbidity and Mortal ity Weekly Report 34~1SS):lss-10ss. [2, B. pp.9,10] 32. Centers for Disease Control. 1986. Tubercu losis and acquired immunodeficiency syn drome, Florida Morbidity and Mortality 39. Weekly Report 35:587-90. [2, C, p. 12] 33. Centers for Disease Control. 1986. Tubercu losis-United States, 1985, and the possible impact of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-assoc~ated virus infec- 40. lions. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 35:64-66. [2,C,p.10] 34. BIOSAFETY IN THE LABORATORY Centers for Disease Control. 198X. Agent summary statement for human immunodefi- ciency viruses (HIVs) including HTLV-III, LAY, HIV-1 and HIV-2. Morbidity and Mor- tality Weekly Report 37(No. S4~:1-17. [2, C, pp. 10,12], [3, A, p. 13], [Appendix B] Centers for Disease Control. l9X8. Occupa- tionally acquired human immunodeficiency vi- rus infections in laboratories producing virus concentrates in large quantities: Conclusions and recommendations of an expert team con- vened by the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 37(No. S4~:19-22. [3, B. p. 13] 38. Centers for Disease Control. 1988. Update: Universal precautions for prevention of trans- mission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne patho- gens in health-care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 37~24~:377+. [1, A, p.2], [2,C,p. 12], [3,A,p. 13], [3,H,p.22], [Appendix C] Chanlett ET. 1980. Solid waste disposal. Pp. 950-974 in Maxcy-Rosenau Public Health and Preventive Medicine, JM Last, ed. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts. [4, A, pp. 34,35] Centers for Disease Control. 1987. Recom- mendations for prevention of HIV transmis- sion in health-care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 36~2S):3S-18S. [1, A, p. 2l, [2, C, p. 121, [3, A, p. 13], [3, H. p. 22], [Appendix C] Centers for Disease Control. 1987. Update: Human immunodef~iency virus infections in health-care workers exposed to blood of in- fected patients. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 36:285-289. [2, C, p. 12] Chick EW, Bauman DS, Lapp NL, and Mor- gan WKC. 1972. A combined field and labo- ratory epidemic of histoplasmosis: Isolation from bat feces in West Virginia American Reviews of Respiratory Disease 105:968-971. [3,F,p. 18] 41. 42. College of American Pathologists. 1987. Stan- dards for Laboratory Accreditation. Skokie, IL: College of American Pathologists. [5, B. p. 48] Collins, CH. 1983. Laboratory-Acquired In- fections: Incidence, Causes, and Prevention. London: Buttenvorths. [2, C, p. 11], [3, B. p. 13]

REFERENCES 43. Communicable Disease Center. 1964. Zoon- oses Surveillance: Brucellosis Annual Sum- mary,1963. Deponent of Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Public Health Service. At- lanta, GA: Communicable Disease Center. [2, C,p.9] 44. Council on Accreditation. 1987. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Joliet, IL: American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care. [5, C, p. 54] 45. Dandoy SE, Kirkman-Liff BL, and Krakowski FbI. 1984. Hepatitis B exposure incidents in community hospitals. American Journal of Pub- lic Health 74~8~:804-807. [2, B. p. 9], [2, C, pp. 11] 46. Davidson WL and Hummler K. 1960. B-virus infection in man. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 85:9970-979. [3, D, p. 15] 47. Department of Health and Social Security. Scottish Home and Health Department. De- partment of Health and Social Services North- ern Ireland. Welsh Office. Code of Practice for the Prevention of Infection in Clinical Labo- ratories and Postmortem Rooms. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. [3, E, p. 16] 48. Disinfectants. Pp. 56-57 in Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Analytical Chemists, W Horowitz, ea., 13th edition. Washington DC: AssociationofOfficialAna lyrical Chemists. [4, E, p.42] Doucet LG. 1986. Controlled Air Incinera- tion: Design, Procurement, and Operational Considerations. American Hospital Associa- tion Technical Document Series. Chicago, IL: American Society for Hospital Engineering, American Hospital Association. [4, E, pp. 41,42] 50. Edlich RF, Levesque E, Morgan RF, Kenney JO, Silloway KA, and ThackerJG. 1986. Labo- ratory personnel as the first responders. Pp. 279-291 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH 73 Richardson, D Vesley, JR Songer, RD Housewright, end WE Barkley, eds. Washing- ton, DC: American Society for Microbiology. [5, D, p. 59] Elliott LJ, Carson G. Pauker S. West D, Wallingford K, and Griefe A. 1983. Industrial Hygiene Characterization of Commercial Ap- plications of Genetic Engineering and Biotech- nology. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies. [3, K, pp. 30,31,32] 52. Favero MS. 1983. Chemical disinfection of medical and surgical materials. Pp.469492 in Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation, SS Block, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger. [4,E,p.42] 53. Favero MS, Petersen NJ, and Bon WW. 1986. Transmission and control of laboratory acquired hepatitis infection. Pp. 49-58 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Songer, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology. [3, C, p. 14] [Appendix B] [Appendix D] 54. Fischer PM, Addison LA, Curtis P. and Mitch- ell JM. 1983. The Office Laboratory. East Norwalk, CI: Appleton-Cen~ry-Crofts. [3, L, p. 33] 55. Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr, Asher MD, Brown P. Diwan A, Hoffman P. Nemo G. Rohwer R. and White L. 1977. Precautions in medical care of, and in handling materials from, pa- tients with transmissible virus dementia (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease). New England Journal of Medicine 297:1253-1258. [3, E, p. 16] 56. Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr, Collins G. and Traub RD.1976. Survival of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease virus in formal-fixed brain tissue. New England Journal of Medicine 294:553. [3, E, pp. 16,17]

74 57. Goldman RH. 1986. General occupational health history and examination. Journal of Oc- cupational Medicine 28:967-974. [5, D, pp. 55,57] 58. Goldman RH and Peters JM. 1981. The occu- pational and environmental history. Journal of the American Medical Association 246:2831- 2836. [5, D, pp. 55,57] 59. Grieble HO, Bird TJ, Nidea HM, and Miller CA. 1974. Chute-hydropulping waste dis- posal system: A reservoir of enteric bacilli Pseudomonas in a modern hospital. Journal of Infectious Diseases 130:602-607. [4, B. p. 363 60. Grist NR and Emslie J. 1985. Infections in British clinical laboratories, 19X2-3. Journal of Clinical Pathology 38:721-725. [3, B. p. 13] 61. Groschel DHM. Safety in clinical microbiol- ogy laboratories. Pp. 32-35 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Songer, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology. [5, C, p. 521 62. HalperinWE and Frazier TM. 19X5. Surveil- lance for the effect of workplace exposure. Annual Reviews of Public Health 6:419432. [5, D, pp. 55,58] Hanel E and Halbert MM. 1986. Pipetting. Pp. 204-214 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Songer, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washing- ton,DC: American Society for Microbiology. [3, I, p. 231, [3, J. p. 26] 64. Harrington JM and Shannon HS. 1976. Inci- dence of tuberculosis, hepatitis, brucellosis, and shigellosis in British medical laboratory work- ers. British Medical Journal 1:759-762. [2, C, pp. 10,11] Harris-Smith R and Evans COT. 1968. The Porton mobile enclosed chemostat (POMEC). BIOSAPETY IN THE FLORA TORY In Continuous Cultivation of Micro-organisms. Proceedings of 4th Symposium. Pr Sue, Czechoslovakia: Academy [3, K, p. 30] 66. Hicks CG, Hargiss CO, and Harris JR. 1985. Prevalence survey for hepatitis B in high risk university employees. American Journal of Infection Control 13:1~. [2, C, p. 10], [3, H. p. 22] 67. Hinman AR, Fraser DW, Douglas RG, Bowen GS, Kraus AL, Winkler WG, and Rhodes WW. 1975. Outbreak of lymphocytic chono- meningitis virus infections in medical center personnel. American Journal of Epidemiology 101(2): 103-110. [3, F. p. 18] 68. Hoogstral H. Meegan JM, Khabil GM, and Adham FK. 1979. The Rift Valley fever enzo- otic in Egypt 1977-1978: 2. Ecological and en- tomological studies. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 73~63:624-629. [3, F. p. 181 69. Hubbert WT, McCulloch WE, and Schnurren- bergerPR, eds. 1975. Diseases Transmitted from Animals to Man. Springfield, IL: Char- les C Thomas. [3, C, p. 14] [Appendix D] 70. Jacobsen IT, Orlob RB, and Clayton JL. l9X5. Infections acquired in clinical laboratories in Utah. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 21~4~:486-489. [2, C, p. 103, [3, B. p. 13] 71. JaugstetterJE and Wagner WM. 1986. Pack- aging and shipping biological, radioactive and chemical materials. Pp. 215-227 in Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices, BM Miller, DHM Groschel, JH Richardson, D Vesley, JR Songer, RD Housewright, and WE Barkley, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology. [3, G. p. 20] 72. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. 1988. AMH/87 Accreditation Manual for Hospitals. [ISPNO- 86688-104-21. Chicago, IL: Joint Commis- sion on Accreditation of Healthcare Organiza- tions. [5, B. p. 48]

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APPENDIXES

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Biosafety in the Laboratory is a concise set of practical guidelines for handling and disposing of biohazardous material. The consensus of top experts in laboratory safety, this volume provides the information needed for immediate improvement of safety practices. It discusses high- and low-risk biological agents (including the highest-risk materials handled in labs today), presents the "seven basic rules of biosafety," addresses special issues such as the shipping of dangerous materials, covers waste disposal in detail, offers a checklist for administering laboratory safety—and more.

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