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OCR for page 85
A Framework for Assessing the Health Hazard Posed by Bioaerosols
D
Acronyms and Abbreviations
ABT – Ambient breeze tunnel
ACPLA – Agent-Containing Particles per Liter of Air
AGI – All-glass impinger
ALO – Agent-like organism
APS – Aerodynamic particle sizer
ASTM – American Society for Testing and Materials
BAP – Biologically active aerosol particles
BAPLADae – Biologically active aerosol particles per liter of air size resolved by aerodynamic diameter
BAU – Biologically active units
BAULADae – Biologically active units per liter of air size resolved by aerodynamic diameter
BAWS – Biological agent warning sensor
BSL – Biosafety level
BW – Biological warfare
BWA – Biological warfare agent
CFU – Colony-forming units
Dae – Aerodynamic diameter
DARPA – Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DHS – Department of Homeland Security
DNA – Deoxyribonucleic acid
DOD – Department of Defense
DPG – Dugway Proving Ground
DTRA – Defense Threat Reduction Agency
ECBC – Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center
ECL – Electrochemiluminescence
ELISA – Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ET – Extrathoracic region of the respiratory tract
FLAPS – Fluorescence aerodynamic particle sizer
GE – Genomic equivalents
ID50 – The dosage that is required to infect 50 percent of a given population
JPEO –Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
JRO – Joint Requirements Office
JT&E – Joint test and evaluation
LA – Liter of air
LD50 – The dosage that is lethal to 50 percent of a given population
LOD – Limit of detection
OCR for page 86
A Framework for Assessing the Health Hazard Posed by Bioaerosols
MMAD – Mass median aerodynamic diameter
P – Pulmonary region of the respiratory tract
PCR – Polymerase chain reaction
PD TESS – Product Director, Test Equipment, Strategy and Support
PFU – Plaque-forming units
PM10 – Particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 10 µm
RNA – Ribonucleic acid
SARS – Severe acute respiratory syndrome
T&E – Test and evaluation
TB – Tracheobronchial region of the respiratory tract
TRL – Technology readiness level
USAMRIID – United States Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases
WSLAT – Whole system live agent testing