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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Definitions of Technology Readiness Levels." National Research Council. 2008. Review of Directed Energy Technology for Countering Rockets, Artillery, and Mortars (RAM): Abbreviated Version. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12008.
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Page 26

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Appendix D Definitions of Technology Readiness Levels TABLE D-1  Definitions of Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) TRL Definition Level 1 Basic principles observed and reported Level 2 Technology concept and/or application formulated Level 3 Analytical and experimental critical function and/or characteristic proof of concept Level 4 Component and/or breadboarda validation in laboratory environment Level 5 Component and/or breadboard validation in a relevant environment Level 6 System/subsystem model or prototype demonstration in a relevant environment (ground or space) Level 7 System prototype demonstration in an operational (space) environment Level 8 Actual system completed and (flight) qualified through test demon- stration (ground and space) Level 9 Actual system (flight) proven through successful mission operations aTemporary prototype of an electronic circuit used for experimenting with circuit designs. 26

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The United States Army is looking for ways to defend against missile and mortar attacks. In this book, the National Research Council assesses a plan to create a 100 kW mobile, solid-state, laser weapon that could defend an area several kilometers in diameter.

The NRC provides several recommendations:

  • A 100 kW Laser is of limited value, so the program's goal should be a 400 kW weapon.
  • The Army should proceed with the program in stages, focusing first on a rugged transportable platform for the weapon using existing 25 kW laser technology, then directing resources toward 100kW and 400 kW weapons.
  • The Army should perform a detailed, quantitative study of the effectiveness of a high energy, solid-state laser weapon against future threats.
  • The Army should continue to participate in U.S.-based and international research on high-energy lasers and related equipment. The committee found substantial benefits for the Army's solid-state laser program from other programs outside the Army.
  • The Army should conduct risk-assessments that investigate the effects that a high energy laser may have on other airborne platforms in the vicinity of the target.
  • The Army should study eye safety for both the operators of the laser and for civilians. The results of these studies should be integrated into the development of the weapon.

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