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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2007. Environmental Data Management at NOAA: Archiving, Stewardship, and Access. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12017.
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Page 101

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Appendix A Statement of Task The ad hoc committee charged to conduct this study will assist NOAA as it develops plans to meet its data archiving and data access require- ments. The committee will first produce a letter report that includes a preliminary list of principles and guidelines that NOAA can use to begin planning specific archiving strategies for the data streams it currently col- lects. This preliminary set of principles and guidelines for data archiving will be refined and expanded in a final report that will also address the extent to which a wide variety of data sets should be made available. The final committee report will also include specific examples of how these principles and guidelines could be applied to existing and planned data streams across NOAA. In summary, the committee will: 1. Consider the existing and planned observational and derived data streams collected by NOAA, along with current data management proce- dures, in the context of existing NOAA legal requirements. 2. Consider the relative costs of preserving and providing access to certain types of derived data products versus regenerating these data from archived first-stream input. 3. Develop a list of principles and guidelines regarding the types of data that should be archived indefinitely (for at least 75 years) and the types of data that could be stored for shorter durations under budgetary constraints. 4. Develop a list of principles and guidelines on how best to provide access to different variables, data sets and derived products, illustrated with a limited set of examples and case studies. 101

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) collects, manages, and disseminates a wide range of climate, weather, ecosystem and other environmental data that are used by scientists, engineers, resource managers, policy makers, and others in the United States and around the world. The increasing volume and diversity of NOAA's data holdings - which include everything from satellite images of clouds to the stomach contents of fish - and a large number of users present NOAA with substantial data management challenges. NOAA asked the National Research Council to help identify the observations, model output, and other environmental information that must be preserved in perpetuity and made readily accessible, as opposed to data with more limited storage lifetime and accessibility requirements. This report offers nine general principles for effective environmental data management, along with a number of more specific guidelines and examples that explain and illustrate how these principles could be applied at NOAA.

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