Frank S. Barnes, Ph.D., NAE, is distinguished professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He received a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University. His career has included research in a wide variety of applications in physics and electrical engineering, focusing on fundamental research on the biological effects of electromagnetic fields, surgical procedures, and telecommunications education. His research has included the effects of radio waves, fields from power lines, and ultrasonic fields on biological systems—trying to understand the mechanisms of interaction that might lead to identification of hazards, the setting of safety standards, and the establishment of minimum detectable fields. He has been an author of more than 150 papers. Dr. Barnes is an AAAS fellow, an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) fellow, and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2001. He received the Gordon Prize for Innovations in Engineering Education and is a past-president of the Bioelectromagnetics Society (BEMS). Dr. Barnes chaired a National Academies’ committee that assessed in four reports potential health effects from exposures to low-level radiofrequency energy produced by a phased-array radar.
Om P. Gandhi, Ph.D., has been a faculty member in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Utah since 1967, where he has been a professor since 1973. He also served as the department chairman from 1992 to 2000. Having worked in the field of bioeletromagnetics (safety assessment and medical applications of electromagnetic fields) since 1973, Dr. Gandhi has expertise regarding electromagnetic (EM) absorption
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Appendix B
Committee Biographical Sketches
Frank S. Barnes, Ph.D., NAE, is distinguished professor in the Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Colorado at
Boulder. He received a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford Uni-
versity. His career has included research in a wide variety of applications
in physics and electrical engineering, focusing on fundamental research on
the biological effects of electromagnetic fields, surgical procedures, and
telecommunications education. His research has included the effects of
radio waves, fields from power lines, and ultrasonic fields on biological
systems—trying to understand the mechanisms of interaction that might
lead to identification of hazards, the setting of safety standards, and the
establishment of minimum detectable fields. He has been an author of more
than 150 papers. Dr. Barnes is an AAAS fellow, an Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers (IEEE) fellow, and was elected to the National Acad-
emy of Engineering in 2001. He received the Gordon Prize for Innovations
in Engineering Education and is a past-president of the Bioelectromagnetics
Society (BEMS). Dr. Barnes chaired a National Academies’ committee that
assessed in four reports potential health effects from exposures to low-level
radiofrequency energy produced by a phased-array radar.
Om P. Gandhi, Ph.D., has been a faculty member in the Department of
Electrical Engineering at the University of Utah since 1967, where he has
been a professor since 1973. He also served as the department chairman
from 1992 to 2000. Having worked in the field of bioeletromagnetics
(safety assessment and medical applications of electromagnetic fields) since
1973, Dr. Gandhi has expertise regarding electromagnetic (EM) absorption
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APPENDIX B
in humans for various public and personnel radio frequency EM exposure
environments using anatomically based models of the human body and
numerical electromagnetic techniques that are used to understand coupling
of EM fields for far- and near-field exposures from power line to microwave
frequencies. This expertise includes the use of numerical and experimental
techniques for compliance testing of wireless communication devices and
development of instrumentation for assessing personnel safety. From 1995
to 2003, Dr. Gandhi served as chairman of the National Council of Ra-
diation Protection’s Scientific Committee 89-4 on “Biological Effects and
Exposure Recommendations for Pulse-Modulated RF Fields.” Dr. Gandhi
was elected a fellow of the IEEE in 1979 and received the distinguished
research award from the University of Utah for 1979-1980. He received
the Utah Governor’s Medal for Science and Technology in 2002 and the
Microwave Pioneer Award of the IEEE-Microwave Theory and Techniques
Society in 2001. He has been president of the Bioelectromagnetics Society
(1992-1993), co-chairman of IEEE SCC 28.IV Subcommittee on the RF
Safety Standards (1988-1997), and chairman of the IEEE Committee on
Man and Radiation (1980-1982). Dr. Gandhi is author or co-author of
several book chapters and over 250 peer-reviewed journal articles on elec-
tromagnetic dosimetry, microwave tubes, and solid-state devices. When
the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) testing of the cell phone industry was
mandated by the FCC in 1993, his laboratory at the University of Utah
provided a service to test cell phones during the years 1993-1999 from a
number of manufacturers.
Maila Hietanen, Ph.D., is head of the Non-Ionizing Radiation (NIR) Sec-
tion at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH) in Helsinki,
Finland. She has a background in applied physics, and her research inter-
ests focus on assessment and prevention of health risks related to human
exposure to non-ionizing radiation. In recent years Dr. Hietanen with her
research team has been doing research on the neurophysiological and cardio-
physiological effects associated with the use of mobile phones. In addition,
her research work includes a study on subjective symptoms of persons with
perceived electrical hypersensitivity. Dr. Hietanen has been a board member
(2001–2007) of the European Bioelectromagnetic Association (EBEA). She
has also served on the board of the BEMS, and was an associate editor
for the Bioelectromagnetics Journal during the years 2003-2005. She has
been involved in research cooperation within the European Coordination
Action (EMF-NET). She is also the vice-chair of the European COST 281
Action (“Potential Health Implications from Mobile Communication”),
and a member of several European and international standards commit-
tees (CENELEC, IEC). She was also nominated as the Finnish representa-
tive at the International Advisory Committee of the WHO EMF Project.
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APPENDIX B
Dr. Hietanen was invited as a member of the International Commission on
Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) in 1996, and elected as the
ICNIRP vice-chair for 2004-2008. Currently she is involved in a national
research program, which receives funding from the Finnish Technological
Agency, which in turn receives some funding from industry in addition to
the governmental budget.
Leeka Kheifets, Ph.D., is a professor of epidemiology in UCLA’s School
of Public Health. Most recently she was head of the Radiation Studies
Program at the World Health Organization. Previously she was a techni-
cal executive at the Electric Power Research Institute, where she directed
a multidisciplinary electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) research program.
She taught at the Stanford University School of Medicine in the Depart-
ment of Health Research and Policy and is widely known for her work
in environmental and occupational epidemiology. Dr. Kheifets serves on
international and national committees that provide advice to governments
on environmental policy. She is a member of the International Committee of
the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority (SSI). She has served on com-
mittees for the National Research Council, IEEE, and National Council on
Radiation Protection and Measurements. Dr. Kheifets was also a member of
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the International
Agency for Research on Cancer Working Groups, and WHO EHC Task
Groups charged with evaluating potential health effects from EMF expo-
sure. Her research interests include epidemiology of cardiovascular and
neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, as well as a methodologic research
in risk assessment and policy development. Dr. Kheifets has been a member
of the standing committee on epidemiology of the ICNIRP since March
2002. A portion of Dr. Kheifets’s funding comes from the nonprofit Electric
Power Research Institute (EPRI) to study effects of power-frequency fields
(60 Hz). EPRI in turn receives funding from the electrical power industry.
She has also consulted for electric utilities.
Rüdiger Matthes received his M.E. degree in electronic engineering from
the Technical University in Munich. Since 1989 he has served as head of
the group “Non-Ionizing Radiation (Dosimetry)” at the German Federal
Office for Radiation Protection. The interests of this group cover all aspects
of nonionizing radiation protection with the main focus on dosimetry. He
has been the scientific secretary of the ICNIRP since 1993. Mr. Matthes
is currently coordinating a €17 million German research program on pos-
sible health effects from mobile communication technologies. Mr. Matthes
himself is a civil servant and thus completely independent from external
funding. In addition, the Federal Office for Radiation Protection has a close
liaison to the International EMF Project of the World Health Organization.
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APPENDIX B
Mr. Matthes is the German expert in this program that currently reviews
scientific evidence in the radio frequency area. ICNIRP is also reviewing
the scientific literature in that field. At that organization, Mr. Matthes is
chairing the standing committee on physics and technology.
David L. McCormick, Ph.D., D.A.B.T., is senior vice-president and director
of IIT Research Institute (IITRI). At IITRI, Dr. McCormick leads the research
activities of approximately 150 scientists, technicians, and support staff
working in the fields of toxicology, carcinogenesis and cancer prevention,
microbiology, molecular biology, and biodefense. He also serves as chair-
man of Technology Research, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of IITRI.
Dr. McCormick is the IITRI professor of biology at the Illinois Institute of
Technology (IIT), where he teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in
physiology and toxicology. He joined the IITRI staff in 1979 and the IIT
faculty in 1982. Dr. McCormick received his A.B. degree from Middlebury
College (Middlebury, VT) with a joint major in chemistry and biology. He
received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental medicine/biology
from New York University (New York, NY). He is a diplomate of the
American Board of Toxicology. Dr. McCormick’s primary research activi-
ties are in the areas of carcinogenesis and cancer prevention, preclinical
and environmental toxicology, and the biological effects of magnetic fields.
He has published more than 225 research papers, abstracts, and reviews
in these areas. He currently serves as principal investigator on four multi-
year research programs supported by the National Cancer Institute, and is
principal investigator on the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences/National Toxicology Program project entitled “Studies to Evalu-
ate the Toxic and Carcinogenic Potential of Cell Phone Radiofrequency
Radiation.” Dr. McCormick serves on the editorial boards of three scientific
journals (Toxicology, Nutrition and Cancer, and The International Journal
of Cancer Prevention) and regularly reviews manuscripts submitted for
publication in Cancer Research; Clinical Cancer Research; Carcinogenesis;
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics; Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and
Prevention; Radiation Research; and Bioelectromagnetics; among other
journals. He has served on several dozen grant and contract review com-
mittees for the National Cancer Institute and other funding agencies.
Dr. McCormick is a member of the American Association for Cancer Re-
search, the Society of Toxicology, and the Society for Experimental Biology
and Medicine.
Bernard Veyret, Ph.D., belongs to the Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique (CNRS) as “Directeur de Recherche” (senior scientist) at the
“Laboratoire de l’Intégration du Matériau au Sytème,” within the College
of Chemistry and Physics at the University of Bordeaux 1, France. Trained
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APPENDIX B
as an engineer in physics and chemistry at the Industrial Physics and Chem-
istry Higher Educational Institution (ESPCI) in Paris, he joined the CNRS in
1979 and did research on the physical chemistry of the troposphere. Since
1984, Dr. Veyret has turned towards the new field of research on biologi-
cal effects of electromagnetic fields (bioelectromagnetics). He is now head
of the Bioelectromagnetics Laboratory of the école Pratique des Hautes
études. His research team in Bordeaux is composed of about 15 scientists,
biologists, and physicists. He was one of the founders of the European
Bioelectromagnetics Association (EBEA) in 1989. He belongs to the main
commission of ICNIRP and is a member of the International Committee of
the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority (SSI). Dr. Veyret has authored
more than 75 papers in peer-reviewed journals and co-authored several na-
tional and international expert-group reports on EMF and health. He was
the chairman of the French expert group on “Extremely Low Frequency
Fields and Health” and is a consultant for the French Agency for Envi-
ronmental and Occupational Health Safety (AFSSET) on the same topic.
He is currently a consultant with the World Health Organization (WHO),
developing a Web-based EMF course for young scientists working in bio-
electromagnetics, and has served as the chairman of the RF research recom-
mendation committee of WHO. He was the coordinator of the European
program Perform-B and was an external reviewer for the RAMP 2001 and
TeraHertz-Bridge European programs. Dr. Veyret was awarded the 2007
Medal of the French International Union of Radio Science. Dr. Veyret is a
member of the scientific council (consulting board) of Bouygues Telecom,
which is one of the three French mobile phone providers. His laboratory
has contracts with Alcatel and some of the mobile telephone providers to
write scientific reports and conduct research.