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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1989. Medical Professional Liability and the Delivery of Obstetrical Care: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1206.
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Bibliography Abel, R. L.1987. The real tort crisis-Too few claims. Ohio State Law J.48:443-467. Abraham, K. S.1987. Individual action and collective responsibility: The dilemma of mass tort reform. Va. Law Rev. 73:845. Academic Task Force for Review of the Insurance and Tort Systems. 1987. Prelimi . nary Fact-Finding Report on Medical Malpractice. Gainesville, Fla. AFL-CIO Executive Council. 1986. Statement on Liability Insurance and Tort Law. Washington, D.C. Alan Guttmacher Institute. 1987. The Financing of Maternity Care in the United States. New York. Ambrose, J. A. 1973. Report on a cooperative study of various fluorometric pro- cedures and the Guthrie bacterial inhibition assay in the determination of hyper- phenylalaninemia. Health Lab. Sci. 10:180-187. American Academy of Family Physicians. 1986. The Family Physician and Obstet- rics: A Professional Liability Study. Kansas City, Mo. . 1987. Family Physicians and Obstetrics: A Professional Liability Study. Kansas City, Mo. American Bar Association. 1977. Report of the Commission on Medical Professional Liability. Chicago. American Bar Association Action Commission. 1987. Report to Improve the Tort Liability System. Chicago. American Bar Association, Commission on Medical Professional Liability. 1980. Designated Compensable Event System: A Feasibility Study. Chicago. American College of Nurse-Midwives. 1984. Nurse-Midwifery in the United States, 1982. Washington, D.C. . 1988. The scarcity and high cost of insurance. Testimony before the U.S. Congress, Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism. September 19. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.1974. Standards for Obstetrics and Gynecology Services. Washington, D.C. 166

BIBLIOGRAPHY 167 -. 1982. Committee reports guidelines for vaginal delivery. ACOG Newsletter 26:1. . 1983. Professional Liability Insurance and Its Effects: Report of a Survey of ACOG's Membership. Washington, D.C. . 1985. Professional Liability and Its Effects: Report of a Survey of ACOG's Membership. Washington, D.C. . 1985. Standards for Obstetric-Gynecologic Services, 6th ed. Washington, D.C. . 1986. Consolidation of Hospital Obstetric Services, Obstetrics and Gynecol- ogy Manpower Planning Study. Washington, D.C. - . 1988. Hospital Survey on Obstetric Claim Frequency by Patient Payor Cate gory. Washington, D.C. . 1988. Obstetrics and Gynecology Manpower Planning Study. Washington, D.C. . 1988. Professional Liability and Its Effects: Report of a 1987 Survey of ACOG's Membership. Washington, D.C. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women. 1988. OB/GYN Services for Indigent Women: Issues Raised by an ACOG Survey. Washington, D.C. American Hospital Association. 1985. Annual Survey Standard Report. Chicago. . 1987. Hospital Statistics. Chicago. American Hospital Association, Office of Legal and Regulatory Affairs. 1987. Non- traditional Approaches to the Medical Malpractice Crisis. Chicago. American Medical Association.1983. AMA's Impaired Physician Program: Report of the Board of Trustees I-83. Chicago. . 1987. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the U.S. Chicago. . 1987. The Continuing Need for Tort Reform of the Medical Liability System. Chicago. American Medical Association, Center for Health Policy Research. 1987. Socio- economic Characteristics of Medical Practice. Chicago. American Medical Association, Council on Long-Range Planning and Development. 1987. The future of obstetrics and gynecology. JAbLA 258:3547-3553. American Medical Association, Special Task Force on Professional Liability and Insurance. 1984. Professional Liability in the 80's. Report 1. Chicago. . 1984. Professional Liability in the 80's. Report 2. Chicago. . 1985. Professional Liability in the 80's. Report 3. Chicago. American Medical Association-Specialty Society Medical Liability Project. 1988. A Proposed Alternative to the Civil Justice System for Resolving Medical Liability Disputes: A Fault-Based, Administrative System. Chicago. American Surgical Association.1976. Statement on professional liability. N. Eng. J. Med. 295:1292. Anderson, C. G. 1975. Monitoring in labor, a patient cost survey. Contemp. Obstet. Gynecol. 6:102-104. Andrews, L. B., ed.1985. Legal Liability and Quality Assurance in Newborn Screen- ing. Chicago: American Bar Foundation. Andrews, L. B. 1987. Medical Genetics: A Legal Frontier. Chicago: American Bar Foundation. Annas, G. J., and S. Elias.1985. Maternal serum AFP: Educating physicians and the public. Am. J. Public Health 75:1374-1375. Association of American Medical Colleges.1981-1987. Medical Student Graduation Questionnaire. Washington, D.C.

168 BIBLIOGRAPHY Atiyah, P. S. 1986. Medical malpractice and the contract/tort boundary. Law Con- temp. Prob. 49:287. Banta, H. D., C. J. Behney, and J. S. Willems. 1981. Toward Rational Technology in Medicine. New York: Springer. Banta, H. D., and S. B. Thacker. 1979. Assessing the costs and benefits of electronic fetal monitoring. Obstet. Gynecol. Survey 34:627-642. . 1979. Costs and Benefits of Electronic Fetal Monitoring: A Review of the Literature. DHEW Pub. No. (PHS) 79-3245. Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Services Research. .1979. Policies toward medical technology: The case of electronic fetal monitor- ing. Am. J. Public Health 69:931-935. Baumeister, A. A. 1967. The effects of dietary control on intelligence in phe- nylketonuria. Am. J. Ment. Defic. 71:840-847. Beard, R. W., G. M. Gilshie, and C. A. Knight. 1971. The significance of the changes in the continuous fetal heart rate in the first stage of labor. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Brit. Commonwealth 78:865-881. Bell, P. A. 1984. Legislative intrusion into the common law of medical malpractice: Thoughts about the deterrent effect of tort liability. Syracuse Law Rev. 35:939-993. Bickel, H. J., W. Gerrard, and E. M. Hickman. 1954. Influence of phenylalanine intake on the chemistry and behavior of a phenylketonuric child. Acta Paediat. 43:64-77. Bissonnette, J. M. 1975. Relationship between continuous fetal heart rate patterns and Apgar scores in the newborn. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 82:24-28. Block, M. 1985. Professional liability insurance and obstetrical practice. Study com- missioned by Michigan State Medical Society and the American College of Obste- tricians and Gynecologists, Michigan section. Lansing. Bowen, O. 1987. Congressional testimony on Senate Bill S. 1804. JAMA 257:816-819. Brickell, D. W. 1868. A success case of caesarean section. N. Orleans J. Med. 21:454-466. Brock, D. J. H., A. E. Bolton, and J. B. Scrimegeour.1974. Prenatal diagnosis of spine bifida and anencephaly through maternal plasma-alpha-fetoprotein measure- ment. Lancet 1:767-769. Brody, J. E.1988. Cocaine: Litany offetal risks grows. New York Times (Chicago ed.). September 6, p. 19. Brook, R., and R. Stevenson. 1970. Effectiveness of patient care in an emergency room. N. Eng. J. Med. 283:904. Brook, R., M. Berg, and P. Schechter. 1973. Effectiveness of nonemergency care via an emergency room. Ann. Intern. Med. 78:333. Buchanan, J., and G. Tullock. 1962. The Calculus of Consent. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Issued annually. Fertility of American Women. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. .1984. Projections ofthe population ofthe U.S. by age, sex and race 1983-2080. Current Population Rep. Ser. P-25, No.952. Washington, D.C.: Government Print- ing Office. Bureau of Health Professions, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.1982. Third Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Professional Personnel in the United States. DHHS Pub. No. HRA-82-2. Hyattsville, Md. - . 1987. Area Resource File System: U.S. and State Summaries of Selected Geographic Resources and Trends in Resources. Hyattsville, Md.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 169 Burrow, D., and J. E. Collins. 1987. Insurance "crisis" Texas style: The case for insurance reform. St. Mary's Law J. 18:759-796. Calabresi, G.1970. The Cost of Accidents. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. .1978. The problem ofmalpractice: Trying to round out the circle. P.233 in The Economics of Medical Malpractice, S. Rottenberg, ed. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute. California Medical Association. 1987. Professional liability issues in obstetrical practice. Socioecon. Rep. 25, Nos. 6 and 7. California Medical Association and California Hospital Association. 1977. Medical Insurance Feasibility Study. San Francisco, Calif.: Sutter. Carlin, P. E. 1980. Medical Malpractice Pre-Trial Panels: A Review of the Evidence. Intergovernmental Health Policy Project. Washington, D.C.: George Washington University. Cassell, E. J. 1976. The Healer's Art: A New Approach to the Doctor-Patient Rela- tionship. Philadelphia: Lippincott. Charles, S. C., J. R. Wilbert, and K. J. Franke. 1985. Sued and nonsued physicians' self-reported reactions to malpractice litigation. Am. J. Psychiatry 142:437-440. Charles, S. C., J. R. Wilbert, and E. C. Kennedy. 1984. Physicians' self-reports of reactions to malpractice litigation. Am. J. Psychiatry 141:563-565. Children's Defense Fund. 1988. A Children's Defense Budget. Washington, D.C. - . 1988. Prenatal care campaign. Campaign Notes. April. Chin, A., and M. Peterson. 1985. Deep Pockets, Empty Pockets: Who Wins in Cook County Jury Trials. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. Coase, R. 1960. The problem of social cost. J. Law Econ. 3:1. Cogen, J. 1988. ACOG considers new guidelines for monitoring and labor. Ob/Gyn News 23:1. Cohen, A. B., H. Klapholz, and M. S. Thompson. 1982. Electronic fetal monitoring and clinical practice. A survey of obstetric opinion. Med. Decision Making 2(1):79-95. Cohn, S. 1984. The nurse-midwife: Malpractice and risk management. J. Nurse- Midwifery 29:316-321. Cohn, V. 1987. The price of malpractice: How the crisis harms the relationship between doctors and patients. Washington Post. March 12, Health Section, p. 10. Coleman, J. L. 1980. Efficiency, utility, and wealth maximization. Hofstra Law Rev. 8:509. Colleagues rally for 3 doctors ordered to pay $10 million. 1988. Washington Post. June 4, p. A-1. Committee for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism. 1975. Genetic Screening: Programs, Principles, and Research. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sci- ences. Cooper, M. N.1986.1iends in Liability Awards: Have Juries Run Wild? Washington, D.C.: Consumer Federation of America. Coplan, J.1985. Wrongful life and wrongful birth: New concepts for the pediatrician. Pediatrics 75:65. County's delivery of babies almost extinct say doctors. 1987. Sequoyah County [Oklahoma]. April 12. Cowan, D. H., and E. Bertsch. 1984. Innovative therapy: The responsibility of hospi- tals. J. Legal Med. 5:219-251. Cragin, E. B. 1916. Conservatism in obstetrics. N.Y. Med. J. 54:1. Crow, H. E.1980. Non-rotational teaching of obstetrics in a family practice residency. J. Fam. Pract. 10:831-834.

170 BIBLIOGRAPHY Crump, W., and D. Redmond. 1986. Final report: A survey of family physicians providing OB care. Ala. Med. Daniels, S.1982. Civil litigation in Illinois trial courts: An exploration of rural-urban differences. Law Public Policy Q. 4:190. .1985. Continuity and change in patterns of case handling: A case study oftwo rural counties. Law Soc. Rev. 19:381. .1986. Civil juries, jury verdict reporters, and the going rate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Law and Society Association. Chicago. May 29-June 1. Daniels, S., and J. Martin. 1986. Jury verdicts and the "crisis" in civil justice: Some findings from an empirical study. Justice Sys. J. 11:321-348. . 1987. Are jury awards increasing? Judges' J. 26(1):11-16. Dans, P. E., J. P. Weiner, and S. E. Otter.1985. Peer Review Organizations: Promises and potential pitfalls. N. Eng. J. Med. 313:1131-1137. Danzon, P. M. 1980. The Disposition of Medical Malpractice Claims. R-2622-HCFA. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. . 1980. Why Are Malpractice Premiums So High Or So Low? R-2623-HCF'A. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. . 1982. The Frequency and Severity of Medical Malpractice Claims. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. .1982. The Medical Malpractice Insurance Crisis Revisited: Causes and Solu- tions. Stanford, Calif.: The Hoover Institution. . 1982. The Resolution of Medical Malpractice Claims. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. . 1983. An economic analysis of the medical malpractice system. Behav. Sci. 1:39-55. . 1983. Contingent fees for personal injury litigation. Bell J. Econ. 14:213. .1983. Liability Insurance and the Tort System: The Case of Medical Malprac- tice. Stanford, Calif.: The Hoover Institution. .1984. The Frequency and Severity of Medical Malpractice Claims: Analysis of Contributing Factors. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. .1984. The frequency and severity of medical malpractice claims. J. Law Econ. 27:115. .1984. Tort reform and the role of government in private insurance markets. J. Legal Stud. 13(3):517. .1985. Medical Malpractice: Theory, Evidence, and Public Policy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. . 1986. New Evidence on the Frequency and Severity of Medical Malpractice Claims. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. . 1986. The frequency and severity of medical malpractice claims: New evi- dence. Law Contemp. Prob. 49(Spring):57-84. Danzon, P. M., and L. Lillard. 1982. The Resolution of Medical Malpractice Claims: Modeling and Analysis. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp. .1983. Settlement out of court: The disposition of medical malpractice claims. J. Legal Stud. 12:345-377. Darnell, H.1986. Current status of family practice obstetrics in Alabama. Ala. Med. (September):36-38. Dars, L. K., S. L. Rosen, and M. T. Hannon.1984. Cesarean Birth in Massachusetts. Boston: Department of Public Health, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. DeLee, J. V. 1925. An illustrated history of the low or cervical cesarean section. Trans. Am. Gynecol. Soc. 50:90-107.

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This is the first part of an in-depth study focusing on medical liability and its effect on access to and delivery of obstetrical care.

The book addresses such questions as:

  • Do liability concerns impede the use of new technologies?
  • Have liability issues affected the physician-patient relationship?
  • Are community health and maternity centers being harmed?
  • What specific remedies are being considered and what are their prospects for success?

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