|
Origins (Date/institution)
|
In 1765, Drs. John Morgan and William Shippen, Jr., founded the Medical School of the College of Philadelphia, the first medical school in North America
|
1881 at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania
|
1936 Gift from Lucius Littauer to create Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard. Later evolves into John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1970s
|
1916 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
|
|
|
In the 19th century, the U.S. medical education was nonstandard and frequently inadequate, being administered through 1 of 3 basic systems: an apprenticeship system, proprietary schools, university-based education
|
|
Public management program at the University of Maine in 1945
|
|
|
Influential reports
|
Flexner Report (1910, funded by Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching) addressed the need for standardization and quality in medical education
|
“Higher Education for Business” by Gordon and Howell (1959, funded by Ford)
|
Ward Stewart report of 1961
|
Institute of Medicine report on “The Future of Public Health” from 1988
|