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The Offshoring of Engineering: Facts, Unknowns, and Potential Implications (2008)

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. "An Academic Perspective on the Globalization of Engineering--Charles M. Vest." The Offshoring of Engineering: Facts, Unknowns, and Potential Implications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2008.

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The Offshoring of Engineering: Facts, Unknowns, and Potential Implications

FIGURE 1 First natural science degrees. Source: NSB, 2006.

Third, salary trends and other labor market information indicate that there is no shortage of engineers in the United States. This may be true today, but here I must raise a caveat. Everyone I know who has looked at current labor market conditions and predicted what they mean for the future, especially in engineering, has fallen on their sword. I claim no particular wisdom about the “right” number of engineers we should be graduating. But I do think we have to be very careful about basing decisions on today’s marketplace conditions. We really should focus on the future.

Finally, the fourth point is that our universities are better than those of China and India. I agree with that. I don’t know if that situation is fleeting or will last forever. But I believe we should aim at making it last forever. In fact we currently have major advantages over the rest of the world in the way most of our institutions educate most of our engineers.

No matter how you look at it, there are mixed messages out there. Earlier this month, on October 12, 2006, The New York Times carried a story with the headline “Profit Rises 53% at Infosys, a Top Indian Outsourcing Company” (Rai, 2006). A mere five days later, on October 17, there was another headline in the Times, “Skills Gap Hurts Technology

FIGURE 2 First engineering degrees. Source: NSB, 2006.

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185
Front Matter (R1-R10)
Executive Summary (1-4)
Part I: Consensus Report, 1 Introduction (5-9)
2 Offshoring and Engineering: The Knowledge Base and Issues (10-19)
3 Effects of Offshoring on Specific Industries (20-32)
4 Workshop Findings and Discussion (33-41)
Additional Reading (42-44)
Part II: Commissioned Papers and Workshop Presentations, Commissioned Papers, Implications of Globalization for Software Engineering--Rafiq Dossani and Martin Kenney (45-48)
Implications of Globalization for Software Engineering--Rafiq Dossani and Martin Kenney (49-68)
The Changing Nature of Engineering in the Automotive Industry--John Moavenzadeh (69-102)
Offshoring in the Pharmaceutical Industry--Mridula Pore, Yu Pu, Lakshman Pernenkil, and Charles L. Cooney (103-124)
Impact of Globalization and Offshoring on Engineering Employment in the Personal Computing Industry--Jason Dedrick and Kenneth L. Kraemer (125-136)
Offshoring of Engineering Services in the Construction Industry--John I. Messner (137-148)
Semiconductor Engineers in a Global Economy--Clair Brown and Greg Linden (149-178)
Workshop Presentations, Implications of Offshoring for Engineering Management and Engineering Education--Anne Stevens (179-183)
An Academic Perspective on the Globalization of Engineering--Charles M. Vest (184-190)
Keynote Talk on the Globalization of Engineering--Robert Galvin (191-194)
Software-Related Offshoring--Alfred Z. Spector (195-201)
Implications of Offshoring for the Engineering Workforce and Profession--Ralph Wyndrum (202-208)
Industry Trends in Engineering Offshoring--Vivek Wadhwa (209-212)
Offshoring in the U.S. Telecommunications Industry--Theodore S. Rappaport (213-218)
Appendix A: Workshop Agenda (219-222)
Appendix B: Workshop Participants (223-228)
Appendix C: Biographical Information (229-230)