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New Vaccine Development: Establishing Priorities: Volume I, Diseases of Importance in the United States (1985)
Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice (BPH)

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. "Index." New Vaccine Development: Establishing Priorities: Volume I, Diseases of Importance in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1985.

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New Vaccine Development Establishing Priorities, Volume I: Diseases of Importance in the United States

Hemophilus influenzae type B, 245248

hepatitis A virus, 258

hepatitis B virus, 272276

herpes simplex viruses, 301310

Herpesvirus varicellae vaccine, 334339

influenza viruses, 358362

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 378382

parainfluenza viruses, 393395

pertussis, 180181

respiratory syncytial virus, 405407

rotavirus, 420421

streptococcus group B, 434437

Cost per dose, 66, 141, 144

Cost-effectiveness analysis, 22, 2425, 149, 150

Cost-utility analysis, 22

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

anticipated vaccine utilization, 226227

control suitability, 218219

cost of illness, 227232

disease burden, 199215

disease description, 198

host immune response, 199

pathogen description, 199

total disease burden values, 215

vaccine development prospects, 224226

vaccine preventable illness, 219224

vaccine target populations, 215, 218

D

Decision analysis, 21, 24, 149

Delay of benefits, 11, 101

Delivery requirements, 66

Delphi method, 25

Development costs, 64

Direct costs, 50, 5254, 92

Discounting, 11, 30, 100103, 135137

Disease burden

coccidioidomycosis, 185188

conclusions on, 57

cytomegalovirus, 199215

equity issues, 121

findings on, 54

Hemophilus influenzae type B, 236240

hepatitis A virus, 253255

hepatitis B virus, 263266

herpes simplex viruses, 281294

Herpesvirus varicellae, 315323

influenza viruses, 344351

limitations of, 4849, 54, 57

multiple profile approach, 122

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 370373

parainfluenza viruses, 386388

pertussis, 174, 175

recommendations for, 57

respiratory syncytial virus, 398400

rotavirus, 412417

streptococcus group B, 425430

system elements, 6, 3949

trend factors, 96

value judgments and, 4950

Disease burden costs

calculation of, 1213, 50, 5254

coccidioidomycosis, 194

cytomegalovirus, 227232

Hemophilus influenzae type B, 245247

hepatitis A virus, 258259

hepatitis B virus, 272274

herpes simplex viruses, 301306

Herpesvirus varicellae, 334339

influenza viruses, 359360

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 378380

parainfluenza viruses, 393394

respiratory syncytial virus, 406

rotavirus, 420421

streptococcus group B, 434435

Dominance rule, 1415, 34, 128

E

Efficacy, 65

Entamoeba histolytica, 157158

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), 158

Equity issues, 121

Escherichia coli, 158159

Expected annual health benefits, 94, 110

Expert judgments, 25, 75

G

Giardia lamblia, 159

Gonorrhea. See Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Gram-negative bacteria, 159

H

Health belief model (HBM), 6971, 74, 75, 83, 89.

See also Anticipated vaccine utilization

Health benefits and costs

analytical methods, 2934

assumptions and explanations, 95109

calculation of, 11, 9295

equity issues, 121

ranking and, 3437

results of analysis, 110120

See also Vaccine preventable illness;

Vaccine preventable illness costs

Page
454
Front Matter (R1-R14)
1. Summary (1-16)
2. Priority Setting for Health Related Investments: A Review of Methods (17-27)
3. Overview of the Analytic Approach (28-38)
4. Comparison of Disease Burdens and Costs (39-58)
5. Predictions on Vaccine Development (59-66)
6. Assessing the Likely Utilization of New Vaccines (67-91)
7. Calculation and Comparison of the Health Benefits and Costs Associated with Candidate Vaccines (92-120)
8. Additional Issues in the Selection of Priorities for Accelerated Vaccine Development (121-126)
9. Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations (127-148)
Appendix A: Some Examples of the Application of Project Selection Method (149-152)
Appendix B: Pathogenic Agents for Which Accelerated Vaccine Development Does Not Appear Appropriate (153-170)
Appendix C: Prospects for Immunizing Against Bordetella pertussis (171-182)
Appendix D: Prospects for Immunizing Against Coccidioidomycosis (183-197)
Appendix E: Prospects for Immunizing Against Cytomegalovirus (198-234)
Appendix F: Prospects for Immunizing Against Hemophilus influenzae type b (235-251)
Appendix G: Prospects for Immunizing Against Hepatitis A Virus (252-260)
Appendix H: Prospects for Immunizing Against Hepatitis B Virus (261-279)
Appendix I: Prospects for Immunizing Against Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2 (280-312)
Appendix J: Prospects for Immunizing Against Herpesvirus varicellae (313-341)
Appendix K: Prospects for Immunizing Against Influenza Viruses A and B (342-364)
Appendix L: Prospects for Immunizing Against Neisseria gonorrhoeae (365-384)
Appendix M: Prospects for Immunizing Against Parainfluenza Viruses (385-396)
Appendix N: Prospects for Immunizing Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (397-409)
Appendix O: Prospects for Immunizing Against Rotavirus (410-423)
Appendix P: Prospects for Immunizing Against Streptococcus group B (424-439)
Appendix Q: Questionnaire for Assessing Morbidity-Mortality Trade-Offs (440-443)
Appendix R: Technical Notes (444-444)
Appendix S: Biographical Notes on Committee Members (445-449)
Appendix T: Additional Sources of Advice to the Committee (450-452)
Index (453-458)