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Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2008. English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12186.
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Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2008. English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12186.
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Page 110
Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2008. English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12186.
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Page 111
Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2008. English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12186.
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Page 112
Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2008. English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12186.
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Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2008. English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12186.
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ABBREVIATIONS ABM Treaty Treaty Between the United States of 美苏关于限制 America and the Union of Soviet 反弹道导弹系统 Republics on the Limitation of Anti-ballistic Missile Systems 条约(反导条约) AF&F Arming, Fuzing & Firing system 引控系统 ASC Advanced Simulation and 先进模拟与计算 Program Computing Program 计划 ASCI Accelerated Strategic Computing 加速战略计算 Initiative 倡议 ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian 东盟 Nations BWR Boiling Water Reactor 沸水堆 C3I Command, Control, 指挥、控制、通 Communication & Intelligence 信和情报系统 (C3I 系统) C4I Command, Control, 指挥、控制、通 Communications, Computing & 信、计算和情报 Intelligence 系统(C4I 系统) CCD Conference of the Committee on 裁军委员会会议 Disarmament CD Conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议 CEP Circular Error Probable 圆概率偏差 CORRTEX Continuous Reflectometry for 科尔太克斯法 Radius vs Time Experiment CSA Canned Subassembly 罐装组件 CSA Comprehensive Safeguards 全面保障监督 Agreement 协定 CSBMs Confidence and Security Building 建立信任与安全

Abbreviations 86 Measures 措施 CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 全面禁止核试验 条约 DA Destructive Analysis 破坏性分析 DIV Design Information Verification 设计资料核查 A DUPIC Direct Use of Spent PWR Fuel in 杜皮克工艺 CANDU Reactors Process EEL Essential Equipment List 重要设备清单 ELINT electronic intelligence 电子情报 ENCD Eighteen-Nation Committee on 十八国裁军委 Disarmament 员会 HEU High-Enriched Uranium 高浓铀 HTGR High Temperature Gas-Cooled 高温气冷堆 Reactor HWR Heavy Water Reactor 重水堆 IAEA International Atomic Energy 国际原子能机构 Agency ICF Inertial Confinement Fusion 惯性约束聚变 IDC International Data Center 国际数据中心 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织 IMS International Monitoring System 国际监测系统 INF Treaty Treaty Between the United States of 美苏关于消除两 America and the Union of Soviet 国中程及中短程 Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their 导弹条约(中导 Intermediate-Range and 条约) Shorter-Range Missiles INFCIRC Information Circular 信息通报

87 Abbreviations IW Information Warfare 信息战 KMP Key Measurement Point 关键测量点 LEU Low-Enriched Uranium 低浓铀 LOF Location Outside Facilities 设施外场所 LOW Launch-on-Warning 预警即发射 A LUA Launch-under-Attack 遇袭即发射 LWR Light Water Reactor 轻水堆 MAD Mutual Assured Destruction 相互确保摧毁 MaRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle 机动再入弹头 MBA Material Balance Area 核材料平衡区 MBP Material Balance Period 材料平衡周期 MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable 分导式多弹头 Reentry Vehicle MNSR Miniature Neutron Source Reactor 微型中子源反 应堆 MOX Mixed Oxide 混合氧化物 MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime 导弹技术控制 制度 MUF Material Unaccounted For 不明材料量 NEM Nuclear-Explosive Material 核爆材料 NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse 核电磁脉冲 NIF National Ignition Facility 国家点火装置 NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon State 无核武器国家 NPT Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of 不扩散核武器 Nuclear Weapons 条约

Abbreviations 88 NSG Nuclear Suppliers Group 核供应国集团 NTMs National Technical Means 国家技术手段 NTS Nuclear Threshold State 核门槛国家 NWS Nuclear Weapon State 核武器国家 OSCE Organization for Security and 欧洲安全与合作 A Cooperation in Europe 组织 OSI on-site inspection 现场视察 PAL Permissive Action Link 密码锁(亦称启 动连接装置) PNE Treaty Between the United States of 美苏和平利用 America and the Union of Soviet 地下核爆炸条约 Socialist Republics on Underground Nuclear Explosion for Peaceful Purposes PTBT Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon 禁止在大气层、 Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer 外层空间和水下 Space and Under Water 进行核武器试验 条约 PUREX Plutonium Uranium Recovery by 普雷克斯流程 Process Extraction Process PWR Pressurized Water Reactor 压水堆 RDD Radioactive Dispersal Device 放射性物质散布 装置 RMA Revolution in Military Affairs 军事变革 RRRW Reduced Residual Radioactivity 弱剩余放射性武 Weapon 器(3R 弹) RSAC Regional System of Accounting for 地区核材料衡算 and Control of Nuclear Material 和控制系统 SALT II Treaty Between the United States of 美苏限制进攻性

89 Abbreviations Treaty America and the Union of Soviet 战略武器条约 Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms SALT I Interim Agreement Between the 美苏限制进攻性 United States of America and the 战略武器的某些 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures with Respect 措施的临时协定 to the Limitation of Strategic A Offensive Arms SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar 合成孔径雷达 SDI Strategic Defense Initiative 战略防御倡议 SORT Treaty Between the United States of 美俄削减进攻性 American and the Russian 战略武器条约 Federation On Strategic Offensive Reductions (莫斯科条约) SQ Significant Quantity 重要量 SQP Small Quantities Protocol 小数量议定书 SRD Shipper/Receiver Difference 发方/收方差额 SSAC State System of Accounting for and 国家核材料衡算 Control of Nuclear Material 和控制系统 START I Treaty Between the United States of 美苏关于削减和 America and the Union of Soviet 限制进攻性战略 Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of 武器条约 Offensive Strategic Arms START II Treaty Between the United States of 美俄关于进一步 America and the Russian 削减和限制进攻 Federation on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic 性战略武器条约 Offensive Arms THOREX Thorium Extraction Process 梭雷克斯流程 Process TNCD Ten-Nation Committee on 十国裁军委员会 Disarmament

Abbreviations 90 TTBT Treaty Between the United States of 美苏限制地下 America and the Union of Soviet 核武器试验条约 Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear (限当量条约) Weapon Tests UNDC United Nations Disarmament 联合国裁军审议 Commission 委员会 A UNIDIR United Nations Institute for 联合国裁军研 Disarmament Research 究所 V&V verification and validation 验证与确认

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The U.S. National Academies Committee on International Security and Arms Control (CISAC) and the Chinese Scientists Group on Arms Control (CSGAC) of the Chinese People's Association for Peace and Disarmament have jointly produced a Chinese - English English - Chinese Nuclear Security Glossary. This glossary of approximately 1000 terms is built on 20 years of joint discussions on nuclear arms control, nuclear nonproliferation, nuclear energy, and regional security issues and is intended to remove barriers to progress in exchanges and diplomatic, cooperative, or other activities where unambiguous understanding is essential.

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