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21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States: Lessons from a Decade of Change: Report of a Symposium (2009)
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP)

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. "Government Programs to Encourage Innovation by Startups & SMEs: The Role of Innovation Awards--Charles W. Wessner." 21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States: Lessons from a Decade of Change: Report of a Symposium. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2009.

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21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States: Lessons from a Decade of Change - Report of a Symposium

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Front Matter (R1-R18)
I INTRODUCTION (1-2)
Introduction: The Chrysanthemum Meets the Eagle: The Co-evolution of Innovation Policies in Japan and the United States--Sadao Nagaoka and Kenneth Flamm (3-18)
II OVERVIEW (19-20)
Overview--Sadao Nagaoka, Kenneth Flamm, and Masayuki Kondo (21-26)
III SYMPOSIUM PAPERS (27-28)
Technology Policies in Japan: 1990 to the Present--Akira Goto and Kazuyuki Motohashi (29-39)
Reform of University Research System in Japan: Where Do They Stand?--Ryuji Shimoda (40-56)
Government's Evolving Role in Supporting Corporate R&D in the United States: Theory, Practice, and Results in the Advanced Technology Program--Stephanie Shipp and Marc Stanley (57-76)
Government Programs to Encourage Innovation by Startups & SMEs: The Role of Innovation Awards--Charles W. Wessner (77-94)
Programs to Stimulate Startups and Entrepreneurship in Japan: Experiences and Lessons--Takehiko Yasuda (95-107)
Economic Impacts of International R&D Coordination: SEMATECH and the International Technology Roadmap--Kenneth Flamm (108-125)
Semiconductor Consortia in Japan: Experiences and Lessons for the Future--Shuzo Fujimura (126-137)
Issues in and Possible Reforms of the U.S. Patent System--Bronwyn H. Hall (138-152)
Reform of Patent System in Japan and Challenges--Sadao Nagaoka (153-168)
Industry-University R&D Partnerships in the United States--Irwin Feller (169-185)
University-Industry Partnerships in Japan--Masayuki Kondo (186-205)
The Connected Science Model for Innovation - The DARPA Role--William B. Bonvillian (206-237)
Public-Private Linkage in Biomedical Research in Japan: Lessons of the 1990s--Yosuke Okada, Kenta Nakamura, and Akira Tohei (238-250)
IV APPENDIXES (251-252)
Appendix A: Symposium Agenda (253-259)
Appendix B: Bibliography (260-284)