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Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science AIM Accelerated Insertion of Materials ASC Advanced Simulation and Computing (NNSA program) ASCI Advanced Simulation and Computing Initiative ASCR Advanced Scientific Computing Research (DOE Office) BES Basic Energy Sciences (at the DOE Office of Science) CAD computer-aided design CAE computer-aided engineering CALPHAD CALculation of PHAse Diagram CFD computational fluid dynamics CMS computational materials science CT computed tomography CTMP controlled thermomechanical processing of tubes and pipes DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DOD Department of Defense DOE Department of Energy EERE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (at the Department of Energy) 135
136 I n t e g r at e d C o m p u tat i o na l M at e r i a l s E n g i n e e r i n g FD finite difference FE finite element FEA finite-element analysis FOSS free, open source software FY fiscal year GPU graphics processing unit GUI graphical user interface HGP Human Genome Project HUGO Human Genome Organization ICME integrated computational materials engineering IHTC interfacial heat-transfer coefficient IPD integrated product development IPDT integrated product development team LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LSF load-sharing facility MDO multidisciplinary optimization MPI message-passing interface MRI magnetic resonance imaging MSE materials science and engineering NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information NIH National Institutes of Health NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology NITRD Networking and Information Technology Research and Development NNSA National Nuclear Security Administration NSF National Science Foundation OEM original equipment manufacturer ONR Office of Naval Research OSG Open Science Grid P&W Pratt & Whitney PET positron emission tomography
A pp e n d i x B 137 QMU Quantification of Margins and Uncertainty R&D research and development ROI return on investment SBIR Small Business Innovation Research SDM simulation data manager SEM scanning electron microscopy SSP Stockpile Stewardship Program (at the NNSA) STTR Small Business Technology Transfer T-ESA thermal-enhanced spheroidization annealing TMS The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society TOM tube optimization model UGT underground nuclear-explosion testing UMC University Materials Council USAMP U.S. Automotive Materials Partnership VAC virtual aluminum castings VPP virtual pilot plant