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OCR for page 171
Ensuring the Climate Record from the NPOESS and GOES-R Spacecraft: Elements of a Strategy to Recover Measurement Capabilities Lost in Program Restructuring
D
Acronyms
ABI Advanced Baseline Imager
ABS Advanced Baseline Sounder
ACRIM Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor
ADCS Advanced Data Collection System
ADM Atmospheric Dynamics Mission
AIRS Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
ALT altimeter
AMS American Meteorological Society
AMSR-E Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System
AMSU Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit
APS Aerosol Polarimeter Sensor
APU accuracy, precision, and uncertainty
ATMS Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder
ATOVS Advanced TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder
AVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
CCSP Climate Change Science Program
CDR climate data record
CEOS Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
CERES Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy System
CGMS Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites
CIMSS Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies
CLARREO Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory
CMIS Conical Microwave Imager and Sounder
CNES Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
CNSA China National Space Administration
COCTS Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner
CONAE Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales
CRE cloud radiative effect
OCR for page 172
Ensuring the Climate Record from the NPOESS and GOES-R Spacecraft: Elements of a Strategy to Recover Measurement Capabilities Lost in Program Restructuring
CrIS Cross-track Infrared Sounder
CryoSat-2 Cryosphere Satellite 2
CWI Coastal Waters Imager
CZCS Coastal Zone Color Scanner
CZI Coastal Zone Imager
DAAC Distributed Active Archive Center
DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
DOD Department of Defense
DORIS Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite
ECCO Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean
ECV essential climate variable
EDR environmental data record
ENSO El Niño/Southern Oscillation
EOS Earth Observing System/Satellite
ERB Earth radiation budget
ERBE Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
ERBS Earth Radiation Budget Sensor
ESA European Space Administration
ESSP Earth System Science Pathfinder
EUMETSAT European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FM flight model
GCOM Global Change Observation Mission
GCM global climate model
GCOS Global Climate Observing System
GEO geostationary Earth orbit
GEO Group on Earth Observations
GEO-CAPE Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events
GEOSS Global Earth Observation System of Systems
GEWEX Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment
GMES Global Monitoring for Environment and Security
GMI GPM Microwave Imager
GOCE Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer
GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GOME-2 Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2
GPM Global Precipitation Mission
GPS Global Positioning System
GRACE Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
HAB harmful algal bloom
HES Hyperspectral Environmental Suite
HIRS High-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder
IASI Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer
IDPS Integrated Data Processing System
IEOS Integrated Earth Observation System
OCR for page 173
Ensuring the Climate Record from the NPOESS and GOES-R Spacecraft: Elements of a Strategy to Recover Measurement Capabilities Lost in Program Restructuring
IFA integrated filter assembly
IJPS Initial Joint Polar-orbiting Satellite system
IOOS Integrated Ocean Observing System
IORD Integrated Operational Requirements Document (NPOESS)
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IPO Integrated Program Office
IR infrared
ISRO Indian Space Research Organisation
ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations
JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
JPS Joint Polar System
KPP key performance parameter
LDCM Landsat Data Continuity Mission
LEO low Earth orbit
LT local time
LW longwave
MERIS Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer
MetOp Meteorological Operational Satellite (European)
MIS Microwave Infrared and Sounder
MISR Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer
MMRS Multispectral Medium Resolution Scanner
MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
MSU Microwave Sounding Unit
MTG Meteosat Third Generation
MW microwave
NAO North Atlantic Oscillation
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
NESDIS National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service
NIR near infrared
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NPOESS National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System
NPP NPOESS Preparatory Project
NRC National Research Council
NRL Naval Research Laboratory
NSTC National Science and Technology Council
NWA National Weather Association
NWP Numerical Weather Prediction
NWS National Weather Service
OCM Ocean Colour Monitor
OGCM Ocean General Circulation Model
OLR outgoing longwave radiation
OLS Operational Linescan System
OCR for page 174
Ensuring the Climate Record from the NPOESS and GOES-R Spacecraft: Elements of a Strategy to Recover Measurement Capabilities Lost in Program Restructuring
OMI Ozone Monitoring Instrument
OMPS Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite
OSSE Observing System Simulation Experiment
OSIP Operational Satellite Improvement Program
OSTM Ocean Surface Topography Mission
OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy
PDO Pacific Decadal Oscillation
POES Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites
POLDER Polarization and Directionality of the Earth’s Reflectances
SAGE Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment
SARSAT Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking
SBUV/2 Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Spectral Radiometer, MOD 2
SeaWiFS Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor
SEM Space Environment Monitor
SESS Space Environment Sensors
SI Le Système International d’Unités
SIM Spectral Irradiance Monitor
SLR satellite laser ranging
SMM Solar Maximum Mission
SMMR Scanning Multi-channel Microwave Radiometer
SMOS soil moisture and ocean salinity
SODA simple ocean data assimilation
SOHO Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
SORCE Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment
SSM/I Special Sensor Microwave Imager
SST sea-surface temperature
STAR Center for Satellite Applications and Research
SUAG Science User Advisory Group
SVW surface vector winds
SW shortwave
SWIR shortwave infrared
TIM Total Irradiance Monitor
TOA top of atmosphere
TOMS Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
TOPEX Ocean Topography Experiment
T/P TOPEX/Poseidon
TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
TSI total solar irradiance
TSIS Total Solar Irradiance Suite
UARS Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
UV ultraviolet
VAS VISSR Atmospheric Sounder
VIIRS Visible/Infrared Imager/Radiometer Suite
VIRGO Variability of solar Irradiance and Gravity Oscillations
VIS visible
OCR for page 175
Ensuring the Climate Record from the NPOESS and GOES-R Spacecraft: Elements of a Strategy to Recover Measurement Capabilities Lost in Program Restructuring
WCRP World Climate Research Programme
WMO World Meteorological Organization
WOCE World Ocean Circulation Experiment
XBT expendable bathythermograph
XOVWM Extended Ocean Vector Winds Mission