National Academies Press: OpenBook

Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight (1972)

Chapter: Physiological and Medical Factors

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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 39
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 43
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 44
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 45
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 46
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 47
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
×
Page 48
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 49
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
×
Page 50
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 51
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 52
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 53
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 54
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 55
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 56
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 57
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 58
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 59
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 60
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 61
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 62
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 63
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
×
Page 64
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 65
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 66
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 67
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 68
Suggested Citation:"Physiological and Medical Factors." National Research Council. 1972. Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12387.
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Page 69

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Human Factors in Long-Duration Spaceflight is a compilation of the findings of a study of the behavioral, psychological, physiological, and medical factors of manned space missions of up to two years' duration. The intent of the recommendations in the report is to indicate the blocks of research, roughly in order of priority, that will be most fruitful in the years ahead in coming to grips with the problems of long-duration missions. The report calls for research into a wide range of problems, from bioinstrumentation and automated physical examinations to small-group dynamics, development of objective performance tests, criteria for habitability, relation between brain waves and cognitive efficiency, and so forth—problems that are experienced by both the crew of a long-duration spaceflight and contemporary society on earth.

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