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Great Lakes Shipping, Trade, and Aquatic Invasive Species: Special Report 291 (2008)
Water Science and Technology Board (WSTB)

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. "5 Identifying and Exploring Options for the Great LakesRegion: The Committee's Approach." Great Lakes Shipping, Trade, and Aquatic Invasive Species: Special Report 291. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2008.

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Great Lakes Shipping, Trade, and Aquatic Invasive Species

REFERENCES

Abbreviations

GLPF Great Lakes Protection Fund

GLSLS Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway

IMO International Maritime Organization

NRC National Research Council

TRB Transportation Research Board

Austin, J. C., S. Anderson, P. N. Courant, and R. E. Litan. 2007. Healthy Waters, Strong Economy: The Benefits of Restoring the Great Lakes Ecosystem. Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. www.healthylakes.org/site_upload/upload/GrtLakesCostBenefit.pdf.

Cangelosi, A., and N. Mays. 2006. Great Ships for the Great Lakes? A Scoping Report for the Great Ships Initiative. Northeast Midwest Institute, Washington, D.C.

GLPF. 2006. Final Report on Grant 706, Investigation of Potential of Risk Management as a Stimulus to Action for Reducing or Eliminating Unauthorized Introduction of Invasive Species into Great Lakes Waters. Evanston, Ill.

GLSLS. 2007. Seaway’s 48th Navigation Season Established New Record. Cornwall, Ontario, Canada, Jan. 2. www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/news/pr20070102.html.

Gollasch, S., M. David, M. Voigt, E. Dragsund, C. Hewitt, and Y. Fukuyo. 2007. Critical Review of the IMO International Convention on the Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments. Harmful Algae, Vol. 6, pp. 585–600.

Gray, D. K., T. H. Johengen, D. F. Reid, and H. J. MacIsaac. 2007. Efficacy of Open-Ocean Ballast Water Exchange as a Means of Preventing Invasions Between Freshwater Ports. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 52, No. 6, pp. 2386–2397.

Hodgson, J. R. 2007. Carrots and Sticks: Opportunities to Accelerate the Development and Adoption of Ballast Water Treatment Technologies for Vessels Operating into the Great Lakes. Hodgson and Associates, Halifax, Nova Scotia, April.

IMO. 2004. International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments. London, United Kingdom.

Kazumi, J. 2007. Ballast Water Treatment Technologies and Their Application for Vessels Entering the Great Lakes via the St. Lawrence Seaway. University of Miami, Fla., May.

Lake Superior Magazine. 2007. Isle Royale National Park Prohibits Untreated Ballast Water Release. www.lakesuperior.com/news/070918.html.

Lloyd’s Register. 2007. Ballast Water Treatment Technology: Current Status. June.

NRC. 1996. Stemming the Tide: Controlling Introductions of Nonindigenous Species by Ships’ Ballast Water. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

PPD Technologies, Inc. 2006. Ballast Water Study. Transport Canada.

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