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In the Light of Evolution, Volume II: Biodiversity and Extinction (2008)
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

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. "Index." In the Light of Evolution, Volume II: Biodiversity and Extinction. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2008.

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In the Light of Evolution: Volume II—Biodiversity and Extinction

Ammonoids, xv, 175, 176-177, 184, 185, 186, 197, 199

Amphibians

chytridiomycosis, 2, 35-37, 38, 42, 44

climate change and, 2, 30, 38-41, 42, 44

conservation, 35, 36, 42

current extinction spasm, 2, 28, 30, 37, 40, 42, 43-44, 331

diversity geographically, 31, 32, 34, 43, 266

habitat modification, 2, 30, 37, 40, 41, 42

invasive species and, 35, 42

new species, 40-41, 42, 43

number of recognized species, 31, 42, 68

parasites, 68, 72

pollution and, 30-31, 35, 332

Rana of Sierra Nevada, 33-37

survival of mass extinctions, 2, 28-29, 30, 43

threatened and endangered species, 27, 30-33, 34, 41-43, 72

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II, 144

Angiosperms

classification, 248

elevational diversity gradients, 127-147

Annelida, 66

Apicomplexa/Microspora, 66

Aquaculture, 11, 23, 24, 25

Aquarium of the Pacific, 327

Arborescent lycopsids, 182

Archaea, 150, 156, 287

Archaeocyathids, 179

Architectural diversity, 171, 179-180, 182, 183, 184, 186-187

Arctostaphylos, 254

Artiodactyls, 273

Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium, iv, viii, xiii-xiv, xvi, 103-104, 147, 166

Arthur M. Sackler Gallery of Asian Art, viii

Arthropleura, 175

Arthropoda, 66, 174, 181, 319-320, 321

Asia

clade disjunctions, 256, 258

species diversity, 259

Asteraceae (sunflower family), 248-249, 250, 259

Atelopus spp., 37, 39

Atlantic Ocean

sea floor spreading, 29, 256

species declines and extinctions, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 17, 29, 59

Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus), 7

Audubon Society, 323

Australia.

See also Indo-Australian Archipelago

amphibian populations, 2, 32, 37, 38

butterfly declines, 322

fishery collapse, 11

human impacts, 233, 269

marsupials, 203

mass extinctions, 229, 230, 231-232, 233, 269

megafauna biomass, 239

parks and preserves, 336

phytoplankton pigment concentration, 50

Aves. See Birds

Avise, John C., iv, xiii-xiv, 244, 281-296

Ayala, Francisco J., xiii-xiv

Ayala, Hana, 290

B

Back to Natives program, 326

Bacterial communities

abiotic filtering, 133, 134, 156

ecosystem services, 150

elevational diversity gradients in soil communities, 127-147

Baltic Sea, 15

Baltica continental plate, 199

Barbados, coral reefs, 19

Barnosky, Anthony D., 168-169, 227-241

Barro Colorado Island, 115, 116, 117

Bartlett, Troy, 320-321

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, 35-36, 38, 42, 44

Bats, 124, 265, 273

Bay of Fundy, 7-8, 11

Beach Bluffs Restoration Project, 327

Bees, 308, 324, 339

Beetles, 65, 322, 324

Behavioral and social complexity, 171, 180, 182-183, 184, 294-295

Beilschmiedia pendula, 116

Belding’s Savannah sparrow, 327

Belemnites, 185

Beringia, 75, 229, 230, 231-232, 257, 258

Bielby, Jon, 263-279

Bignoniaceae, 115, 117

Billfishes, 16, 17

Page
396
Front Matter (R1-R18)
Part I: Contemporary Patterns and Processes in Animals (1-4)
1 Ecological Extinction and Evolution in the Brave New Ocean--JEREMY B. C. JACKSON (5-26)
2 Are We in the Midst of the Sixth Mass Extinction? A View from the World of Amphibians--DAVID B. WAKE and VANCE T. VREDENBURG (27-44)
3 Patterns of Biodiversity and Endemism on Indo-West Pacific Coral Reefs--MARJORIE L. REAKA, PAULA J. RODGERS, and ALEXEI U. KUDLA (45-62)
4 Homage to Linnaeus: How Many Parasites? How Many Hosts?--ANDY DOBSON, KEVIN D. LAFFERTY, ARMAND M. KURIS, RYAN F. HECHINGER, and WALTER JETZ (63-82)
Part II: Contemporary Patterns and Processes in Plants and Microbes (83-84)
5 Species Invasions and Extinction: The Future of Native Biodiversity on Islands--DOV F. SAX and STEVEN D. GAINES (85-106)
6 How Many Tree Species Are There in the Amazon and How Many of Them Will Go Extinct?--STEPHEN P. HUBBELL, FANGLIANG HE, RICHARD CONDIT, LUIS BORDA-DE-ÁGUA, JAMES KELLNER, and HANS TER STEEGE (107-126)
7 Microbes on Mountainsides: Contrasting Elevational Patterns of Bacterial and Plant Diversity--JESSICA A. BRYANT, CHRISTINE LAMANNA, HÉLÈNE MORLON, ANDREW J. KERKHOFF, BRIAN J. ENQUIST, and JESSICA L. GREEN (127-148)
8 Resistance, Resilience, and Redundancy in Microbial Communities--STEVEN D. ALLISON and JENNIFER B. H. MARTINY (149-166)
Part III: Trends and Processes in the Paleontological Past (167-170)
9 Extinction as the Loss of Evolutionary History--DOUGLAS H. ERWIN (171-188)
10 Extinction and the Spatial Dynamics of Biodiversity--DAVID JABLONSKI (189-206)
11 Dynamics of Origination and Extinction in the Marine Fossil Record--JOHN ALROY (207-226)
12 Megafauna Biomass Tradeoff as a Driver of Quaternary and Future Extinctions--ANTHONY D. BARNOSKY (227-242)
Part IV: Prospects for the Future (243-246)
13 A Phylogenetic Perspective on the Distribution of Plant Diversity--MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE (247-262)
14 Phylogenetic Trees and the Future of Mammalian Biodiversity--T. JONATHAN DAVIES, SUSANNE A. FRITZ, RICHARD GRENYER, C. DAVID L. ORME, JON BIELBY, OLAF R. P. BININDA-EMONDS, MARCEL CARDILLO, KATE E. JONES, JOHN L. GITTLEMAN, GEORGINA M. MACE, and ANDY PURVIS (263-280)
15 Three Ambitious (and Rather Unorthodox) Assignments for the Field of Biodiversity Genetics--JOHN C. AVISE (281-296)
16 Engaging the Public in Biodiversity Issues--MICHAEL J. NOVACEK (297-316)
17 Further Engaging the Public on Biodiversity Issues--PETER J. BRYANT (317-328)
18 Where Does Biodiversity Go from Here? A Grim Business-as-Usual Forecast and a Hopeful Portfolio of Partial Solutions--PAUL R. EHRLICH and ROBERT M. PRINGLE (329-346)
References (347-394)
Index (395-414)