Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment The Task Ahead

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Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment The Task Ahead (2008)
Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology (BEST)

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. "Appendix C: Analysis of a Mixture of Five Phthalates: A Case Study." Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment The Task Ahead. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2008.

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Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment: The Tasks Ahead

REFERENCES

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EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Benchmark Dose Technical Guidance Document. External Review Draft. EPA/630/R-00/001. Risk Assessment Forum, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC [online]. Available: http://www.epa.gov/ncea/pdfs/bmds/BMD-External_10_13_2000.pdf [accessed July 25, 2008].

Gennings, C., W.H. Carter, Jr., E.W. Carney, G.D. Charles, B.B. Gollapudi, and R.A. Carchman. 2004. A novel flexible approach for evaluating fixed ratio mixtures of full and partial agonists. Toxicol. Sci. 80(1):134-150.

Howdeshell, K.L., V.S. Wilson, J. Furr, C.R. Lambright, C.V. Rider, C.R. Blystone, A.K. Hotchkiss, and L.E. Gray, Jr. 2008. A mixture of five phthalate esters inhibits fetal testicular testosterone production in the Sprague-Dawley rat in a cumulative, dose-additive manner. Toxicol. Sci. 105(1):153-165.

Nyirabahizi, E., C. Gennings, W.W. Piegorsch, S. Yeatts, M.J. DeVito, and K.M. Crofton. 2008. Benchmark doses for chemical mixtures: Evaluation of a mixture of 18 PHAHs. Toxicologist 102(S-1):242 [Abstract No. 1177].

Wittassek, M., G.A. Wiesmuller, H.M. Koch, R. Eckard, L. Dobler, J. Muller, J. Angerer, and C. Schluter. 2007. Internal phthalate exposure over the last two decades—a retrospective human biomonitoring study. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 210(3-4):319-333.