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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Page 178
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Page 179
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Page 180
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Page 181
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Page 182
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Observing Weather and Climate from the Ground Up: A Nationwide Network of Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12540.
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REFERENCES 177 Braun, J. J., C. Rocken, and J. Liljegren. 2003. Comparisons of line-of-sight water vapor observations using the global positioning system and a pointing microwave radiometer. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 20:606-612. Browning, K. A., ed. 1982. Nowcasting. London: Academic Press. 256 pp. Burke, P. C., and D. M. Schultz. 2004. A 4-yr climatology of cold-season bow echoes over the continental United States. Weather and Forecasting 19:1061-1074. Byers H. R., and R. R. Braham. 1949. The Thunderstorm Project. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 287 pp. Caracena, F., R. L. Holle, and C. A. Doswell III. 1989. Microbursts. A Handbook for Visual Identification. Boulder: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminsitration, National Severe Storms Laboratory. Carmichael, G. R., A. Sandu, T. Chai, D. N. Daescu, E. M. Constantinescu, and Y. Tang. 2008. Predicting air quality: Improvements through advanced methods to integrate models and measurements. Journal of Computational Physics 227:3540-3571. CEC (Commission for Environmental Cooperation). 1997. Background Document on Air Quality Data Compatibility. Prepared for the North American Monitoring and Modeling Project of the CEC, August 1997. Changnon, S. A. 1999. Data and approaches for determining hail risk in the contiguous United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology 38:1730-1739. Changnon, S. A. 2001. Thunderstorms across the Nation: An Atlas of Storms, Hail and Their Damages in the 20th Century. Mahomet, IL: Changnon Climatologist. Changnon, S. A. 2003. Characteristics of ice storms in the United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology 42:630-639. Ciach, G. J., W. F. Krajewski, and G. Villarini. 2007. Product-error-driven uncertainty model ��������������������������������������������� for probabilistic quantitative precipitation estimation with NEXRAD data. Journal of Hydrometeorology 8:1325-1347. Cifuentes, L., V. H. Borja-Aburto, N. Gouveia, G. Thurston, and D. L. Davis. 2001. Assess- ing the health benefits of urban air pollution reductions associated with climate change mitigation (2000-2020): Santiago, Sao Paulo, Mexico City and New York City. Environ- mental Health Perspectives 109(Suppl 3):419-425. Concannon, P. R., H. E. Brooks, and C. A. Doswell III. 2000. Climatological risk of strong and violent tornadoes in the United States. Second Conference of Environmental Applica- tions, American Meteorological Society, Long Beach, CA, January 8-12, 2000. 9 pp. Coniglio, M. C., and D. J. Stensrud. 2004. Interpreting the climatology of derechos. Weather and Forecasting 19:595-605. CUAHSI (Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Sciences), 2007. Hydrology of a Dynamic Earth. A Decadal Research Plan for Hydrologic Science. Washington, DC: CUAHSI. Dabberdt,W., J. Hales, S. Zubrick, A. Crook, W. Krajewski, J. C. Doran, C. Mueller, C. King, R. N. Keener, R. Bornstein, D. Rodenhuis, P. Kocin, M. A. Rossetti, F. Sharrocks, and E. M. Stanley Sr. 2000. Forecast issues in the urban zone: Report of the 10th Prospectus Development Team of the U. S. Weather Research Program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81(9):247-264. Dabberdt, W. F., M. A. Carroll, D. Baumgardner, G. Carmichael, R. Cohen, T. Dye, J. Ellis, G. Grell, S. Grimmond, S. Hanna, J. Irwin, B. Lamb, S. Madronich, J. McQueen, J. Meagher, T. Odman, J. Pleim, H. P. Schmid, and D. L. Westphal. 2004. Meteorologi- cal research needs for improved air quality forecasting: Report of the 11th Prospectus Development Team for the U.S. Weather Research Program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 85:563-586.

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Detailed weather observations on local and regional levels are essential to a range of needs from forecasting tornadoes to making decisions that affect energy security, public health and safety, transportation, agriculture and all of our economic interests. As technological capabilities have become increasingly affordable, businesses, state and local governments, and individual weather enthusiasts have set up observing systems throughout the United States. However, because there is no national network tying many of these systems together, data collection methods are inconsistent and public accessibility is limited. This book identifies short-term and long-term goals for federal government sponsors and other public and private partners in establishing a coordinated nationwide "network of networks" of weather and climate observations.

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