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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2009. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children: Opportunities to Improve Identification, Treatment, and Prevention. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12565.
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Page 431
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2009. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children: Opportunities to Improve Identification, Treatment, and Prevention. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12565.
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Page 432
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2009. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children: Opportunities to Improve Identification, Treatment, and Prevention. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12565.
×
Page 433
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2009. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children: Opportunities to Improve Identification, Treatment, and Prevention. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12565.
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Page 434

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Appendix A Acronyms ABCD Assuring Better Child Health and Development ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder AHCPR Agency for Health Care Policy and Research AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ASI Addiction Severity Index BDI Beck Depression Inventory BSID Bailey Scale of Infant Development BSQ Behavioral Screening Questionnaire CAFB Child, Adolescent, and Family Branch CAP Child Abuse Potential Inventory CBCL Child Behavior Checklist CBT cognitive-behavioral therapy CDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale CHIP State Children’s Health Insurance Program CID Community Initiative on Depression CMHS Center for Mental Health Services CMS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services CRH corticotrophin releasing hormone CRP C-reactive protein DHA docosahexaenoic acid 431

432 DEPRESSION IN PARENTS, PARENTING, AND CHILDREN DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition EEG electroencephalogram EPA eicosapentaenoic acid EPDS Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration GR glucocorticoid receptor HEDIS Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set HFA Healthy Families America HHS U.S. Department of Health and Human Services HMO health maintenance organization HPA hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HRSA U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration HRSD Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression IL interleukin IMPACT Improving Mood-Promoting Access to Collaborative Treatment IOM Institute of Medicine IPT interpersonal psychotherapy K-SADS Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia LC-NE locus coeruleus-norepinephrine MADRS Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale MAQ Maternal Attitudes Questionnaire MB Mamás y Bebés/Mothers and Babies Course MBCT mindfulness-based cognitive therapy MCHB Maternal and Child Health Bureau MCS Mental Component Score MFIP Minnesota Family Investment Program NBAS Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale NCS-R National Comorbidity Survey-Replication NFP Nurse-Family Partnership NICHD National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NIH National Institutes of Health

APPENDIX A 433 NMR Negative Mood Regulation Scale NRI norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ODIN Overcoming Depression on the Internet OSG Office of the Surgeon General OWH Office of Women’s Health PFC prefrontal cortex PHQ Patient Health Questionnaire PIC Partners in Care POMS Profile of Mood States PPHN persistent pulmonary hypertension PRAMS Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System PRIME-MD Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders PRISM Program of Resources, Information and Support for Mothers PSI Parenting Stress Index PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder QI quality improvement QUIDS-SR Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-report ROSE Reach Out, Stand Strong, Essentials for New Mothers SAMHSA Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration SCI-D Structural Clinical Interview-Depression SES socioeconomic status SFS Short-Form Survey SNRI serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SSRI selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors STAR*D Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression SUD substance use disorder TPP toddler-parent psychotherapy WHO World Health Organization WIC Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, In- fants, and Children

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Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration.

A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families.

The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.

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