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OCR for page 107
Beyond "Fortress America": National Security Controls on Science and Technology in a Globalized World
Appendix E
Principal Studies Sponsored by the National Academies That Address the Impact of National Security Controls on the Conduct of Science and Technology
TABLE 1 Summary of Areas of Recommendation for National Academy Reports (1982-2007)
NRC Report
Biosecurity
Classification
Export Controls
Risk Assessment
Scientific Communication
VISA Controls
Space Science and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (2008)
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Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World (2007)
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Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences (2006)
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Critical Technology Accessibility (2006)
Rising Above the Gathering Storm (2005)
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Policy Implications of International Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Scholars in the United States (2005)
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OCR for page 108
Beyond "Fortress America": National Security Controls on Science and Technology in a Globalized World
NRC Report
Biosecurity
Classification
Export Controls
Risk Assessment
Scientific Communication
VISA Controls
Assessment of Department of Defense Basic Research (2005)
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Avoiding Surprise in an Era of Global Technology Advances (2005)
Seeking Security: Pathogens, Open Access, and Genome Databases (2004)
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Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism (2004)
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Making the Nation Safer: The Role of Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism (2002)
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Balancing Scientific Openness and National Security Controls at the Nuclear Weapons Laboratories (1999)
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Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society (1996)
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A Review of the Department of Energy Classification Policy and Practice (1995)
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OCR for page 109
Beyond "Fortress America": National Security Controls on Science and Technology in a Globalized World
NRC Report
Biosecurity
Classification
Export Controls
Risk Assessment
Scientific Communication
VISA Controls
Finding Common Ground: U.S. Export Controls in a Changed Global Environment (1991)
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Global Trends in Computer Technology and Their Impact on Export Control (1988)
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Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition (1987)
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Scientific Communication and National Security (1982)
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