Computational Technology for Effective Health Care: Immediate Steps and Strategic Directions

	4.1.4 Principle 4: Design for Human and Organization Factors,	32
	4.1.5 Principle 5: Support the Cognitive Functions of All Caregivers, Including Health Professionals, Patients, and Their Families,	33
	4.2 Radical Change,	33
	4.2.1 Principle 6: Architect Information and Workflow Systems to Accommodate Disruptive Change,	33
	4.2.2 Principle 7: Archive Data for Subsequent Re-interpretation,	34
	4.2.3 Principle 8: Seek and Develop Technologies That Identify and Eliminate Ineffective Work Processes,	34
	4.2.4 Principle 9: Seek and Develop Technologies That Clarify the Context of Data,	35
5	RESEARCH CHALLENGES	36
	5.1 An Overarching Research Grand Challenge: Patient-Centered Cognitive Support,	39
	5.2 Other Representative Research Challenges,	45
	5.2.1 Modeling,	45
	5.2.2 Automation,	46
	5.2.3 Data Sharing and Collaboration,	49
	5.2.4 Data Management at Scale,	53
	5.2.5 Automated Full Capture of Physician-Patient Interactions,	56
6	RECOMMENDATIONS	59
	6.1 Government,	60
	6.2 The Computer Science Community,	65
	6.3 Health Care Organizations,	66
7	CONCLUDING THOUGHTS	68
	APPENDIXES
	A Committee Members and Staff	71
	B Meeting and Site Visit Agendas and Site Visit Methodology	80
	C Observations, Consequences, and Opportunities: The Site Visits of the Committee	93