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School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children
Appendix J
Target Median Intake (TMI) Tables
LIST OF TABLES
Table J-1 Target Median Intakes (TMIs)
Table J-2 Results of Different Methods Used to Calculate Target Median Intakes (TMI), by Age-Grade Group
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TABLE J-1 Target Median Intakes (TMIs)
Nutrient
6–10 y
11–13 y
14–18 y
Protein (g/d)
47.4
100.6
101.6
Vitamin A (μg RAE/d)
601
753
867
Vitamin C (mg/d)
74
93
121
Vitamin E (mg αT/d)
9.3
12.5
17.0
Thiamin (mg/d)
1.16
1.48
1.74
Riboflavin (mg/d)
1.45
1.90
2.08
Niacin (mg/d)
12.7
18.8
22.7
Vitamin B6 (mg/d)
1.24
1.69
1.97
Folate (μg DFE/d)
425
528
640
Vitamin B12 (μg/d)
3.7
4.2
5.1
Iron (mg/d)
10.5
16.4a
18.4a
Magnesium (mg/d)
226
306
459
Zinc (mg/d)
9.1
11.6
13.5
Calcium (mg/d)
1,037
1,375
1,504
Phosphorus (mg/d)
1,127
1,682
1,787
Potassium (mg/d)
4,229
4,760
5,438
Sodium (mg/d)b*
2,020
2,200
2,300
Linoleic Acid (g/d)
10.4
11.4
14.1
α-Linolenic Acid (g/d)
0.97
1.10
1.41
Fiber (g/d)
26.5
29.0
33.5
NOTES: αT = α-tocopherol; d = day; DFE = dietary folate equivalent; g = gram; kg = kilogram; mg = milligram; RAE = retinol activity equivalent; μg = microgram; y = years.
aIron values were based on results of calculations that used the probability method. Details appear in Appendix I.
bTMIs for sodium based on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for the age group. The TMI for the 6–10-year-old age group is based on a weighted average of the ULs for the 4–8-and 9–10-year-old group.
SOURCE:
*IOM, 2006.
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TABLE J-2 Results of Different Methods Used to Calculate Target Median Intakes (TMI), by Age-Grade Group
Nutrient
K–Grade 5
6–10 y
Grades 6–8
11–13 y
Grades 9–12
14–18 y
Protein (g/d)*
Average TMI
47.2
84.9
88.4
Highest TMI
48.6
95.1
89.1
Nutrient Density TMI
47.4
100.6
101.6
Vitamin A (μg RAE/d)
Average TMI
601
737
867
Highest TMI
621
761
985
Nutrient Density TMI
601
753
867
Vitamin C (mg/d)
Average TMI
74
88
112
Highest TMI
76
88
120
Nutrient Density TMI
74
93
121
Vitamin E (mg αT/d)
Average TMI
8.7
11.6
14.9
Highest TMI
9.0
11.8
15.0
Nutrient Density TMI
9.3
12.5
17.0
Thiamin (mg/d)
Average TMI
1.15
1.30
1.65
Highest TMI
1.20
1.40
1.80
Nutrient Density TMI
1.16
1.48
1.74
Riboflavin (mg/d)
Average TMI
1.45
1.75
2.05
Highest TMI
1.50
1.80
2.30
Nutrient Density TMI
1.45
1.90
2.08
Niacin (mg/d)
Average TMI
14.0
17.1
20.3
Highest TMI
14.2
17.8
21.0
Nutrient Density TMI
14.7
18.8
22.7
Vitamin B6 (mg/d)
Average TMI
1.15
1.55
1.75
Highest TMI
1.20
1.60
1.80
Nutrient Density TMI
1.24
1.69
1.97
Folate (μg DFE/d)
Average TMI
425
487
585
Highest TMI
439
499
616
Nutrient Density TMI
425
528
640
Vitamin B12 (μg /d)
Average TMI
3.6
3.8
4.8
Highest TMI
3.8
4.0
5.1
Nutrient Density TMI
3.7
4.2
5.1
Iron (mg/d)
Average TMI
10.5
13.4
15.5
Highest TMI
10.9
15.5
15.9
Nutrient Density TMI
10.5
16.4
18.4
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Nutrient
K–Grade 5
6–10 y
Grades 6–8
11–13 y
Grades 9–12
14–18 y
Magnesium (mg/d)
Average TMI
222
311
423
Highest TMI
234
313
449
Nutrient Density TMI
226
316
459
Zinc (mg/d)
Average TMI
9.1
11.1
13.2
Highest TMI
9.4
11.1
14.7
Nutrient Density TMI
9.2
12.0
14.1
Calcium (mg/d)
Average TMI
1,000
1,300
1,300
Highest TMI
1,300
1,300
1,300
Nutrient Density TMI
1,037
1,375
1,504
Phosphorus (mg/d)
Average TMI
1,097
1,523
1,625
Highest TMI
1,167
1,590
1,705
Nutrient Density TMI
1,127
1,682
1,787
Potassium (mg/d)
Average TMI
4,080
4,500
4,700
Highest TMI
4,500
4,500
4,700
Nutrient Density TMI
4,229
4,760
5,438
Linoleic Acid (g/d)
Average TMI
10.4
11.0
13.5
Highest TMI
12.0
12.0
16.0
Nutrient Density TMI
10.4
11.4
14.1
α-Linolenic Acid (g/d)
Average TMI
0.95
1.10
1.35
Highest TMI
1.20
1.20
1.60
Nutrient Density TMI
0.97
1.14
1.41
Fiber (g/d)
Average TMI
26.4
28.5
32.0
Highest TMI
31.0
31.0
38.0
Nutrient Density TMI
26.5
29.4
33.5
NOTES: αT = α-tocopherol; d = day; DFE = dietary folate equivalents; g = gram; K = kindergarten; kg = kilogram; mg = milligram; RAE = retinol activity equivalent; μg = microgram; y = years.
